BAIGUTOVA AKLIMA MАRKHABATOVNA

Ethnocultural description of the concept " a kazahk woman"

Actuality of the research. The researches on linguaculturology, cognitive linguistic of antropocentric paradigms have been considered as the key-notes in linguistics and the description of the national culture in the language has decome its main theory last decades. In connection with this, now it is extremely important to reveal the role of a mother in native tongue, as well as in the last and present life of the nation. However, the research of the place of a woman in national ideology of the kazakh people, kazakh culture did not find its full reflection from the linguistic point of view. The actuality of the work is considered in the problem of description of the roots of the nation, outlook on life, spititual-cultural values in association with the nature, social significance of a woman via the concept "a woman" which has accumulated in the fond of national perception via the language, and also determination of the dynamic of progress, a process of renovation of the concept of "a kazakh woman" in the contemporary kazakh socity.

The object of the research. Researched connected with the concept "a woman" in the perception of the kazakh nation of names, language, lexical-phraseological, paremiaelogic units, formed in the conscience of the nation the concepts, as well as facts described in the contemporary billitristic texts, precedent texts, mythology, sacral and toponimic system and other argumenting the concept "a kazakh woman".

The purpose and tasks of the dissertation. Revealing the role and place of a kazakh woman in social life, national culture, family by the help of description of their linguistic facts, linguacultural units, description of lexical-semantic, conceptual meaning of the concept "a woman" on the level of background knowledge. The achievement of the purpose demants the solution of the following tasks:

- the reveal the basic for the research of the concept "a kazakh woman" in antropocentric paradigm;

- description of the conceptual background of a kazakh woman in the context of peace picture;

- establishment of arguments of a concept "a kazakh woman" from the facts of billitristic texts, precedent texts, mythology, sacral and toponimic system and others;

- determination of the conceptual field connected with the meaning "a kazakh woman" from idiomatic expressions, poverbs and sayings, comparisons, metaphore and symbols;

- to show the assiciation field of a meaning "a kazakh woman" in psychophysical, gender, social aspects;

- determination of the ethnocultural description connected with the concept "a kazakh woman";

- to reveal the social significance of the linguistic units connected with the concept "a kazakh woman" as the dynamic system.

Materials of the research. Heritage of the oral national creation, works of the famous poets and writers, phraseological, explanatory, dialectical, paremiaelogic dictionaries, historico-ethnographic materials, linguistic units of the periodicals.

Methods of the research. Three were used description, semasialogic, ethnolingustic, conceptual analyses and associative experiment.

Scientific newness of the research. The main newness of the research is consideration of the concept "a kazakh woman" as the linguistic unit in billitristic and language peace picture. On the basic of this there are shown the following results of the research:

- semantic, conceptual, ethnolinguistic, psycholinguistic analyses in accordance with the national perception of the purpose of the concept "a kazakh woman" is done;

- the meaning of the words, billitristic texts, precedent texts, idiomatic expressions, proverbs and sayings are revealed which are the background of the concept "a kazakh woman" and diclosing their ethnic meaning there are shown the language picture of peace which is pecular to the kazakh nation;

- with the help of assiciative experiment there are defined the meanings, national stereotypes about " akazakh woman" formed in the contemporary generation;

- there are defined explicite and implicite types of the background knowledge of the linguistic collective referring to the mentioned concept.

Theoretical and practical mening of the research. Conclusions and results obtained during the research have its own contribution to the revealing of scientific-theoretical basic of ethnolinguistic, linguacultural, cognitive research. Studied language facts can be used in complition of explanatory dictionaries of the kazakh language, phraseological and assiciative dictionaries.

The results of the research can be used in lectures on history of the ethos by the help of the language, national ideology, natinal culture, special courses on linguistic texts, in practice of the teaching the subjects "Social linguistics", "Linguistic country studing".

In the dissertation the following positions will be shown:

- linguistic expression of an ability of a kazakh woman to think, special features of conscience, outlook, the level of justifiction, character, hardworking ability, tolerance, beauty and others - the special ethnocentric concepts of the ethnos;

- studied association, evaluation and connotaion are the materials of sensibility in social, psycological and cultural perception of a kazakh woman, language means to disclose the key-note of the national conscience;

- conceptual picture "a kazakh woman" is created billitrisic and precedent texts, mythology, sacral, toponimic and antropologic system;

- a concept "a kazakh woman" is the meaning, function of the national perception which is kept in the conscience and transmitted from generation to generation;

- with the help of admition, determination, reveling the information kept in the language, memory, revival in the new quality gives an opportunity to prove the interrelation of perception and culture.

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