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КАТЕГОРИИ:






Measures for improvement working conditions worker staff




One of the main conditions focused on protection medical staff and successful treatment of patients is planning & architectural measures carried out for medical institutions, in accordance with Building Norms and Rules (BN&R 2.2-10-2001 “Public health care bodies”). These standards provides major requarements to the premises of a hospital, department, their localization, squar, specific requirements towards size, walls and floors of the x-ray, radiology, physical therapy departments. Typical planning & architectural rules and requirements carried out for infectious, tuberculosis departments of the hospital.

In accordance with SSaN&R and ISO 12.1.005 – 88 "Sanitary-hygienic requirements for air of a working zone", if the medical staff has made a timely request for a hearing on a denial of compensability as required by the based on one or more reports of examinations conducted pursuant to this subsection and the staff attending physician or nurse practitioner authorized to provide compensable medical services does not concur with the report or reports, the staff may request an examination to be conducted by a physician selected by the director from the list described in (List of authorized providers and standards of professional conduct for providers of independent medical examinations). If the medical staff has been terminated for violation of work rules or other disciplinary reasons, the insurer or self-insured employer shall cease payments pursuant when the attending physician or nurse practitioner authorized to provide compensable medical services.

Well – spread measures of a personal protection medical staff as well as individual sanitary protective actions carried out for a body, eyes, respiratory and other organs.

Basic protection towards ionizing and non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation provide mainly technological antirradiation actions such as decrease power of radiation sources, distance, time, shielding, in accordance with legislative, organizational and technical directions.

Therefor, maximum permissible dozes of irradiated staff carried out in hygienic standards "Radiation Safety Standard of Ukraine RSSU – 96" and (OSPU – 01), etc.

Legislative measures focused on medical staff protection, working in the hazardous working conditions are the following:

- 4-hour’s labor activity – for medical staff, working with open sources of radionuclides;

- 5-hour’s labor activity – for medical staff, working with closed sources of ionizing radiation (gamma, x-ray), for pathologists, forensic doctors, anatomists;

- 5.5-hour’s labor activity – for medical staff, as well as tuberculosis, psychiatric clinics, physiotherapists, dentists;

- 6-hour’s labor activity – for medical staff of the infections, tuberculosis, psychiatric, balneological, radon, laboratory departments.

Occupational disease is any chronic ailment that occurs as a result of work or occupational activity. It is an aspect of occupational safety and health. An occupational disease is typically identified when it is shown that it is more prevalent in a given body of workers than in the general population, or in other worker populations. Occupational hazards that are of a traumatic nature (such as falls by roofers) are not considered to be occupational diseases.

Under the law of workers' compensation in many jurisdictions, there is a presumption that specific disease are caused by the worker being in the work environment and the burden is on the employer or insurer to show that the disease came about from another cause. Diseases compensated by national workers compensation authorities are often termed occupational diseases. However, many countries do not offer compensations for certain diseases like musculoskeletal disorders caused by work. Therefore the term work-related diseases is utilized to describe diseases of occupational origin. This term however would then include both compensable and non-compensable diseases that have occupational origins.

Occupational lung disease. Occupational lung diseases include asbestosis among asbestos miners and those who work with friable asbestos insulation, as well as black lung (coalworker's pneumoconiosis) among coal miners, silicosis among miners and quarrying and tunnel operators and byssinosis among workers in parts of the cotton textile industry. Occupational asthma has a vast number of occupations at risk.

Bad indoor air quality may predispose for diseases in the lungs as well as in other parts of the body.

Occupational skin diseases and conditions are generally caused by chemicals and having wet hands for long periods while at work. Eczema is by far the most common, but urticaria, sunburn and skin cancer are also of concern.

High-risk occupations include: hairdressing, catering, healthcare, printing, metal machining, motor vehicle repair, construction.






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