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КАТЕГОРИИ:






The neutral syntactical model and deviations from it




In stylistic syntax expressive means are defined as the marked members of stylistic opposition. They are certain deviations from the neutral syntactical model of the English language. The neutral syntactical models are considered to be those sentence-patterns which carry the necessary information without any additional expression or emotion.

The stylistically unmarked model of the sentence in English is the model S-P-O-Adv.modifier

All the deviations from this model are regarded as its transformations.

The transformation of the neutral model into negative or interrogative sentences results in the changes of its syntactical meaning and doesn’t lead to the stylistic changes. Other transformations create the stylistically marked model of the sentence.

According to the type of the transformation of the neutral syntectical model all expressive means in English fall into 3 groups:

1. Expressive means based on the reduction of some obligatory elements of the sentence structure. To this group we refer:

· Ellipsis

· Aposiopesis (break-in-narrative)

· Nominative sentences

· Asyndeton

2. Expressive means based on the redundancy of the elements of the sentence. To this group we refer:

· Repetition

· Enumeration

· Syntactical tautology

· Polysyndeton

· Emphatic constructions

· Parenthetic sentences

3. Expressive means based on the violation of the traditional word-order. To this group we refer:

· Stylistic inversion

· Separation in syntactical unit

· Detachment






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