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Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ïîäõîäû ê àíàëèçó ôèíàíñîâîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ

Ïðîáëåìà ïåðèîäèçàöèè ðóññêîé ëèòåðàòóðû ÕÕ âåêà. Êðàòêàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà âòîðîé ïîëîâèíû ÕÕ âåêà

Öåíîâûå è íåöåíîâûå ôàêòîðû

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà øëèôîâàëüíûõ êðóãîâ è åå ìàðêèðîâêà

Ñëóæåáíûå ÷àñòè ðå÷è. Ïðåäëîã. Ñîþç. ×àñòèöû

ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈÈ:






Ayuwa æ cıo6ape




 

3aymw+ɵe upmeuɵ æ›nDuaDw æ ce6e gmcwa+ymD, +auawɵæa+me, ouepewe+me m uepe6mæa+me. Ecnm couep+m›m yæesaDw æ 6nmw+eu 6oD, æ cyeu›e, æ xog mgyw 6opyoæc›me yxæaw›m (pmc. 71).

Pmcy+o›71. bouyɵ æ cyeu›e

¶mcwa+yme – +am6onee «upocwou» cuoco6 saymwɵ æ c›o6ape. Hsue+e+me gmcwa+ymm uo xogy 6oe uosæoneew gesopme+wmpoæawa upowmæ+m›a, c6mwa uocwpoe+me mu ygapoæ.

PasnmuaDw c6nmwe+me m ygane+me ow couep+m›a. O6a uewoga sØØe›wmæ+ɵ æ pas+ɵx cmwyaymex. Hsue+e+me gmcwa+ymm upmue+eDw gne 6onee ygo6+oro owæoga ygapoæ m

›o+wpawa›m. Vupaænewa gmcwa+ymeu cnegyew wa› we cwmxmu+o m cæo6og+o (+eupegc›asyeuo),

›a› m +a+ocmwa ygapɵ.


faye æcero, yuacw+m›m cwapaDwce c6nmsmwace c couep+m›ou m æsewa ero «+a no›owa» mnm

«+a ›one+o». Pes›oe c6nmwe+me c ygapou upowmæ+m›a os+auaew saæoeæa+me upocwpa+cwæa. Mpm swou gæmrawace +eo6xogmuo +a wou›y æpaye+me, a +e +a ygap+yD uoæepx+ocwa, uwo6ɵ ocwa+oæmwa ygap «+a ›op+D», w. e. +a xogy ero sapowge+me.

Hauawɵæa+me – +eo6ɵu+ɵu æapma+w saymwɵ, upm ›owopou ›o+wpawa›yDymu ›a› 6ɵ

«+auawɵæaew» cæoD py›y +a py›y couep+m›a, cgepwmæae ee +auop m y›no+eeca ow wpae›wopmm ygapa. «Hauawɵæawace» uoryw og+a mnm gæe py›m, æ saæmcmuocwm ow wa›wm›m

+auage+me. Mpmue+eewce +auawɵæa+me upm 6o›oæɵx mnm upeuɵx ygapax py›aum co cwopo+ɵ upowmæ+m›a. Korga py›m +auagaDyero gesopme+wmpoæa+ɵ, c6mwɵ c ›ypca,

+auawɵæaDyme gæmwe+me pes›o uepexogew æ 6ɵcwpɵe awa›yDyme (›a› upaæmno, upeuɵe) ygapɵ.

Ouepewe+me couep+m›a ›a› saymw+ɵu upmeu a›wyana+o gne ›o+wpawa›m. Haupmuep, uenoæe›a, +auagaDyero c +owou, uow+o ›o+wpawa›oæawa uaxoæɵu gæmwe+meu c ow6mæa+meu uneua couep+m›a æ+ms, æ6o› mnm +asag (›oopgm+ayme +auagaDyero c+mwaewce,

+ow uowew æɵuacwa, a ›o+wpawa›yDymu ue+ame pmc›yew uonyumwa pa+e+me +owou, ueu upm wpagmymo++ou cau6mcwc›ou saxæawe ›mcwm, ygepwmæaDyeu +ow). Mocne uepæoro uaxoæoro gæmwe+me, ›owopoe eye uow+o +asæawa saymw+ɵu (owæogeymu awa›yDyyD py›y),

+eupeue++o cnegyew cepme ygapoæ umcwo +auagaDyero xapa›wepa (pmc. 72). Haupmuep, wonuo› nago+aD æ nmyo mnm uog6opogo› (6es uaxa, uwo6ɵ ms6ewawa yæeumu), uogxnecw

+orou mnm py›ou c yenaD ynowmwa upowmæ+m›a +a seunD, æcwpeu+ɵu uogxnecw no›weu æ meD c upegæapmwena+ɵu o6esæpewmæa+meu æwopocweue++ou uoæopow+ou wou›m.


 

 


 

ouepewe+me +a upmuepe +auagaDyero c +owou, 4 swaua


Pmcy+o› 72. 3aymwa-


 

Bapma+w 2. Mpm +auage+mm +a æac couep+m›a c +owou – mcuonasoæawa +esauew+oe yæenmue+me gmcwa+ymm, y›no+mæmmca cner›a æ6o›, a saweu æcwpewmwa cner›a

«uponeweæmero» umuo cæoeu yenm upowmæ+m›a wɵu›ou py›m æ con+eu+oe cunewe+me mnm wɵu›ou ›one+a æ wmæow m ynowmwa +a seunD. Ha upa›wm›e (upm æcwpeue c auopana+ɵum nmyaum +a ynmye), swow upmeu 6onee ouace+, ueu uepæɵu æapma+w.

Bapma+w 3: o6opo+a ow +owa – +eowmga++ɵu yxog æ cwopo+y co cwopo+ɵ cum+ɵ upowmæ+m›a c uoæopowou æo›pyr cæoeu ocm m owuam›ou +asag.

Mpm +auage+mm c uan›ou saymw+ae wex+m›a wa we, ›poue woro, uwo æ swou cnyuae uow+o upmue+ewa æ ›auecwæe saymw+oro owæogeyero ygapa 6o›oæou 6pɵ› +orou c pasæopowou.


 

B cwapm+y, ygapɵ owpa6awɵæanm uo uem›y, +a6mwouy wpeu›aum. Ta›ou uemo› +asɵæanm

«manɵra». Hanɵry mcuonasoæanm wa›we gne mrpɵ æ «ueu», pacupocwpa+e++yD m cpegm

›ynau+ɵx 6oeæ. 3agaueu mrpo›oæ 6ɵno uepe+ecwm ueu æ oupegene++oe uecwo uone, +o upaæmnaum paspemanoca ocwa+aænmæawa couep+m›a ›yna›aum.

 

Mepe6mæa+me – cuoco6 saymwɵ, upm ›owopou awa›yeuɵu owæeuaew ygapou +a ygap. 3aymwa no›weu (pmc. 73) – æmg uepe6mæa+me, upmue+eewce upm 6o›oæɵx ygapax.

Awa›yeuɵu æɵcwaæneew no›owa, ›a› 6ɵ owæeuae ygapou +a ygap. 3aymwa no›weu uowew 6ɵwa æ+em+eu m æ+ywpe++eu.

Pmcy+o›73. 3aymwa no›weu: 1 –


æ+em+ee; 2 – æ+ywpe++ee

 

Mocne saymw+oro no›weæoro upmeua cnegyew nm6o oupo›m+ywa couep+m›a (pmc. 74), nm6o uepeuwm æ ›o+wpawa›y.

 


 

no›weæou saymwɵ æ awa›y c oupo›mgɵæa+meu couep+m›a


Pmcy+o› 74. Mepeæog


 

Ko+wpawa›a sa›nDuaewce æ owæew+ou +a+ece+mm ygapa – æ o6nacwa wmæowa mnm ronoæɵ (pmc. 75).


 


 

uocnegyDymu wɵu›oæɵu ygapou æ ronoæy


Pmcy+o› 75. Vo›weæae ›o+wpawa›a c


 

 

Moıatawena+ɵe æɵcwyune+ue u ta6aæɵ

 

B m›onax pycc›oro ›ynau+oro 6oe c›o6apa æocupm+muaewce, c›opee, ›a› uones+ae mrpa gne owæege+me gymm (uowem+ɵu 6ou), +o +e ›a› æmg cuopwa, xowe o+ æ›nDuaew æ ce6e cepaes+ɵe wa›wmuec›me upmeuɵ, ygapɵ m uogrowoæ›y.

Cpegm pasæneue+mu æ cwmne c›o6apa æɵgeneewce pycc›ae uonogey›ae sa6aæa «Hauou›m». B 6oD «cau +a cau» mnm «cæan›a-cyeunen›a». Fnaæ+ou yenaD ›awgoro yuacw+m›a eæneewce coxpa+e+me mau›m +a cæoeu ronoæe. Mo6egmweneu upms+aDw woro, ›wo uocneg+mu ocwance æ mau›e. B xoge 6oe, upmue+ee pasnmu+ɵe ygapɵ, yuacw+m›m cwapaDwce c+ewa mau›y c upowmæ+m›a.

Eye og+o pasæneue+me – «co6aumu 6ou». B +eu geucwæyDw æce wpagmymm c›o6ape, +o cwou›a 6ouyoæ m+ae: upa›wmuec›m +a uewæepe+a›ax, c ouopou +a py›m m +orm, +o c mmpo›o paccwaæne++ɵum +oraum (mmpe uneu). 3agaua 6ouyoæ – c6mwa couep+m›a wa›, uwo6ɵ o+ yuan

›opuycou +a seunD (pmc. 76).


 

Pmcy+o› 76. Co6aumu 6ou

 

Kpyroæou 6ou (6ou æ ›pyry) ownmuaewce weu, uwo +a og+oro uenoæe›a +auagaDw æo›pyr cpasy +ec›ona›o upowmæ+m›oæ (pmc. 77).

Pmcy+o›77. Kpyroæou 6ou H+wepece+ 6ou æ ›pyry æcneuyD. bouyy, ›owopɵu æɵcwyuaew æ ye+wpe ›pyra upowmæ æcex,

saæesɵæaDw rnasa mnm +awermæaDw +a +mx mau›y. B ocwana+ou, upaæmna we we, uwo m upm o6ɵu+ou ›pyroæou 6oe.

B uaccoæɵx 6oex a›wyana+ɵ æce awa›yDyme m saymw+ɵe upmeuɵ, +o owgena+o cnegyew c›asawa o «sag+mx» sneue+wax (6pɵ› +orou, owuam›a +asag m w. g.) m saymw+ou msue+e+mm gmcwa+ymm (gpawace weu upoye, ueu mmpe ›pyr upowmæ+m›oæ). fwo6ɵ «xopoæog» æo›pyr ye+wpana+oro 6ouya +e cuɵ›ance m +e uog6mpance æunow+yD, +eo6xogmuo opra+msoæawa unow+ɵu «›o›o+» ms gæmwe+mu m uocwoe++o +acwyuawa +a yuacw+m›oæ uo ›pyry, owwec+ee mx ganame ow ye+wpa.

B uo›asawena+ɵx cocwesa+mex pacupocwpa+e+ɵ 6om c orno6neu (uacwaD gepeæe++ou uoæos›m). Kpyue+me gnm++ou orno6nm wowe cosgaew æo›pyr ee o6nagawene saymw+ɵu

«›o›o+», wona›o +au+oro 6onee +agew+ɵu.


 

 

Cnaæe+o-ropuyıae 6opa6a

 

 

Cnaæe+o-ropmy›ae 6opa6a ow+ocmwce › 6oeæɵu mc›yccwæau m cuopwmæ+ɵu egm+o6opcwæau. O+a paspa6owa+a A. K. benoæɵu m æ›nDuaew 12 oc+oæ+ɵx cwmneu. Fnaæ+ɵu ms +mx – Pagoropa, eæneDymuce ›ynau+ɵu 6oeu, uogpo6+o paccuowpe+ æ upegɵgyyeu rnaæe.

Ocwana+ɵe cwmnm cnaæe+o-ropmy›ou 6opa6ɵ uocwpoe+ɵ +a æocwou+ocnaæe+c›mx wpagmymex m pacupocwpa+e++ɵx æ Eæpoue 6oeæɵx mc›yccwæax. B sagauy uenoæe›a, ænageDyero pasnmu+ɵum cwmneum cnaæe+o-ropmy›ou 6opa6ɵ æxogmw yue+me uo6egmwa og+oro mnm

+ec›ona›mx upowmæ+m›oæ æ nD6ɵx ycnoæmex. 3wow æmg 6opa6ɵ uosæoneew cpasmwace gawe c æoopywe++ɵu upowmæ+m›ou.

B cnaæe+o-ropmy›ou 6opa6e upoæogmwce +ec›ona›o æmgoæ 6oeæ. Knaccmuec›mu ownmuaewce upogonwmwena+ocwaD. O+ æegewce æ cwou›e m +aupaæne+ +a uopawe+me upowmæ+m›a +e sa cuew upeæocxogcwæa Ømsmuec›ou cmnɵ, a sa cuew ownmu+oro ænage+me upmeuaum. faye, wa›ou 6ou upoxogmw c upowmæ+m›ou, upmue+eDymu upmeuɵ gpyrmx 6oeæɵx m›on.

Hwypuoæou 6ou sa›nDuaewce æ awa›yDymx geucwæmex. O+m +aupaæne+ɵ +a uogaæne+me upowmæ+m›a m ero coupowmæne+me. bou upoxogmw æ+e saæmcmuocwm ow Ømsmuec›ou Øopuɵ m ypoæ+e uogrowoæ›m upowmæ+m›a. B xoge sworo couep+muecwæa upmue+eDwce cueymana+ɵe upmeuɵ, oc+oæa++ɵe +a yupaæne+mm pasnmu+ɵum æapma+waum uoæege+me uenoæe›a æ oupegene++ɵx cmwyaymex. O+m yumwɵæaDw uexa+mcwmu+ocwa geucwæmu upowmæ+m›a.

Hwypuoæou 6ou æ 6onameu cweue+m uogxogmw gne ynmu+ou gpa›m. B cuopwe swow æmg 6oe mueew +e›owopɵe oco6e++ocwm.

Towana+ɵu 6ou upegcwaæneew co6ou ›ouune›c wex+m› m upmeuoæ, mcuonasyeuɵx æ uoegm+›e c upoØeccmo+ana+ɵu 6ouyou – 6ou 6es upaæmn. ¶ne æege+me wa›oro upowmæocwoe+me +eo6xogmuo ænage+me cueymana+ɵum wex+m›aum, mcuonasyeuɵum æ ›apaws, 6o›ce, gsDgo, cau6o, æona+ou 6opa6e, ›m›6o›cm+re, gwmy-gwmwcy. Bceu upmeuau m gæmwe+meu upmgaewce oupegene++ɵu cwmna. 3wow æmg 6oe uogxogmw gne uoegm+›a c upowmæ+m›ou, ænageDymu uepeumcne++ɵum egm+o6opcwæaum.

Boe++o-upm›nag+ou 6ou upoæogmwce +a ›opow›mx or+eæɵx gmcwa+ymex, æ ycnoæmex 6oeæɵx geucwæmu, æ wou umcne, py›ouam+oro 6oe. B swow æmg 6oe æxogew opmrm+ana+ɵe or+eæae m unaæawena+ae uogrowoæ›m, cuoco6ɵ uepeueye+me m ›o+wpone upocwpa+cwæa, ænage+me xonog+ɵu opywmeu. Ta›we upm o6yue+mm æoe++o-upm›nag+ouy 6oD upegocwaæneewce m+Øopuayme uo æɵwmæa+mD æ s›cwpeuana+ɵx ycnoæmex.

C-42 eæneewce æapma+wou cnaæe+o-ropmy›ou 6opa6ɵ, upm6nmwe++ou › peana+ɵu 6oeæɵu ycnoæmeu. B swow æmg upowmæocwoe+me æxogew cueymana+ɵe wex+m›m m upmeuɵ, cuoco6ɵ æɵwmæa+me æ pasnmu+ɵx cmwyaymex. Ta›we C-42 o6yuaew æege+mD uapwmsa+c›ou æou+ɵ.

Moumuo Pagoropɵ, cnaæe+o-ropmy›ae 6opa6a æ›nDuaew cnegyDyme cwmnm: cæmne, uogon,

›opouɵcno, y›nag (æenecoæa 6opowa6a, oxow+my›mu 6ou), uewa, rpygo›, uoseu, +ac›o›, rm6›me uepecwpoe+me, or+eæou m ›nm+›oæɵu 6om.

Bce o+m oumca+ɵ M. B. Hawy+oæɵu æ ›+mre «Pycc›ae upoØeccmo+ana+ae gpa›a». B

›awgou ms cwmneu cnaæe+o-ropmy›ou 6opa6ɵ mcuonasyDwce oupegene++ɵe wex+m›m m


upmeuɵ.

 

 

Cæune

 

Cæmne, uo cywm, eæneewce 6oeæou rmu+acwm›ou. O+a æ›nDuaew upmeuɵ, ›owopɵe uosæoneDw ms6ewawa awa›m upowmæ+m›a (y›no+mwace mnm yæep+ywace ow ygapa mnm saxæawa).

Cæmne uosæoneew æecwm py›ouam+ɵu 6ou æ orpa+mue++ou upocwpa+cwæe (æ uane+a›ou

›ou+awe), +a uepeceue++ou uecw+ocwm (æ necax c u+oroumcne++ɵum oæparaum). B wa›mx ycnoæmex gæmwe+me uenoæe›a cwa+oæewce sauegne++ɵum m +enoæ›mum, og+a›o upmeuɵ Cæmnm uoæɵmaDw ua+eæpe++ocwa 6ouya. Bɵuon+eDw mx 6ɵcwpo m owpɵæmcwo. 3wo o6ecueumæaew xopomyD saymwy ow awa› upowmæ+m›a.

Cæmne uogpasgeneewce +a 3 ypoæ+e uacwepcwæa. boey uepæoro ypoæ+e yxogmw ow ygapoæ upowmæ+m›a. B Cæmne æwoporo ypoæ+e yxog ow awa›m coupoæowgaewce uepexogou æ

›o+wpawa›y. boey, ænageDymu Cæmneu wpewaero ypoæ+e uowew sacwaæmwa upowmæ+m›a geucwæoæawa uo cæoeuy cye+apmD.

B oc+oæy Cæmnm sanowe+ɵ pmwyana+ɵe oxow+muae-6oeæɵe cnaæe+c›me wa+yɵ. ¶ne sworo æmga 6oeæoro mc›yccwæa xapa›wep+ɵ 6onamae uogæmw+ocwa uneueæoro uoeca 6ouya m xopomo pasæmwae uyc›ynawypa æepx+mx ›o+eu+ocweu. Mpmeuɵ Cæmnm o6ecueumæaDw ouwmuana+yD saymwy upm nD6ɵx awa›ax upowmæ+m›a m uosæoneDw uepeuwm › ›o+wpawa›e.

¶ne ocæoe+me Cæmnm, æ uepæyD ouepega, +eo6xogmuo ocæomwa uonowe+me y›nDu+ɵu ycwaæ (cu. rn 2). Fnaæ+ɵu upm+ymu swou cwou›m – +e uepe+auperawa +orm, uwo uosæonmw cwoewa ycwouumæo m ner›o uepexogmwa › gæmwe+mD.

Mpmeuɵ Cæmnm æ ›+mre M. B. Hawy+oæa «Pycc›ae upoØeccmo+ana+ae gpa›a» uogpasgeneDwce +a wpm rpyuuɵ: uogcagɵ, c›pywɵ, owpɵæɵ. Mepæae rpyuua upmeuoæ oc+oæa+a +a Ømsmonormu+ɵx gæmwe+mex: yxoge 6ouya æ+ms, uog awa›yDyyD py›y upowmæ+m›a (pmc. 78). ¶anee, uow+o +a+ecwm upowmæ+m›y ›o+wpawa›yDymu ygap æ m+ou unoc›ocwm, +a m+ou epyce.

Pmcy+o›78.Mogcaga


 

Kynau+ɵe 6om +a Pycm 6ɵnm pasæneue+meu +e wona›o gne upocworo +apoga. 3a +mum c ygoæonacwæmeu +a6nDganm 6oepe m ›+esae. bɵæanm cnyuam, ›orga uo6egmwenm ›ynau+ɵx 6oeæ uonyuanm +arpagy yape.

 

Ko æwopou rpyuue upmeuoæ Cæmnm ow+ocewce c›pywɵ. O+m oc+oæa+ɵ +a c›pyumæa+mm uosæo+ou+m›a ægona æepwm›ana+ou ocm m uosæoneDw ms6ewawa ygapa awa›yDyero upowmæ+m›a. Mpm æɵuon+e+mm upmeuoæ ye+wp wewecwm wena uepe+ocmwce +a +ory, ›owopae uepeueyaewce og+oæpeue++o co c›pyumæa+meu uosæo+ou+m›a (pmc. 79).

Pmcy+o›79.C›pywTpewae rpyuua upmeuoæ Cæmnm – owpɵæɵ. O+m uosæoneDw ow›no+mwace ow nm+mm awa›m

(pmc. 80). ¶ne æɵuon+e+me swmx upmeuoæ +eo6xogmua xopomae rm6›ocwa.

Pmcy+o›80. Owpɵæ


Mpmeuɵ Cæmnm sØØe›wmæ+ɵ upm awa›yDyeu uoæege+mm upowmæ+m›a. Hx uow+o mcuonasoæawa æ ›auecwæe owæewa +a wonu›m, ygapɵ, saxæawɵ gne 6poc›a, upm uouɵw›e ygyme+me mnm uepenoua uacweu wena. boey, ænageDymu Cæmneu, +e uosæoneew upowmæ+m›y

+a+ecwm ygap m upece›aew ero cwpeune+me awa›oæawa. Kawgɵu upmeu +eo6xogmuo æɵuon+ewa c wou+ocwaD, +eo6xogmuo upegyragawa wpae›wopmD gæmwe+me upowmæ+m›a. ¶ne Cæmnm +eo6xogmuɵ oco6ae pmwum›a m unacwm›a gæmwe+mu.

 

 

Mogon

 

Mogon – swo cwmna cnaæe+o-ropmy›ou 6opa6ɵ, æ ›owopou 6ou æegewce +oraum. Py›m mcuonasyDwce gne æɵuon+e+me saymw+ɵx upmeuoæ. Oco6e++ocwm uepeueye+me m wex+m›a ygapoæ æsewɵ ms 6oeæoro cnaæe+c›oro uneca, pycc›mx m›on m pacupocwpa+e++ɵx æ Eæpoue egm+o6opcwæ (caæaw, uypm+r, macco+). Mo nD6ou uacwm wena upowmæ+m›a ygap +a+ocmwce cwouou, uoswouy gne 6ouyoæ sworo cwmne cnaæe+o-ropmy›ou 6opa6ɵ upeguouwmwena+a o6yæa c unow+ou uogomæou m o›a+woæ›ou æo›pyr +ee.

Mogon – +exapa›wep+ɵu gne pycc›oro 6oe cwmna, og+a›o m o+ uocwpoe+ +a wpagmymo++ɵx

+apog+ɵx 6oeæɵx upmeuax (uogce›ax, ounewax, uogcagax, 6pɵ›ax, maraDymx ygapax). Pacmmpeewce uepeue+a upmeuoæ sayeuaum, o6æmæaum m uog+ow›aum. Ta›oe pas+oo6pasme o6ecueumæaew sØØe›wmæ+ocwa sworo cwmne 6oe.

 

Vgapɵ +oraum æ Mogone +a+ocewce xapa›wep+ɵum gne pycc›oro +apoga gæmwe+meum. Mpm swou +ew +eo6xogmuocwm pacwermæawace æ muarawe mnm mcuonasoæawa cnow+ɵe +ms›me cwou›m. Hecuowpe +a swo, ocæomwa Mogon +e upocwo.

3wow 6oeæou cwmna cnaæe+o-ropmy›ou 6opa6ɵ mcuonasyewce æ ›auecwæe gouon+mwena+oro.

Mpmeuɵ Mogona uouoraDw æɵgepwawa 6ou upm wpaæuax m pa+e+mex py›, upm +anmumm y upowmæ+m›a uan›m. H+orga o+m mcuonasyDwce æ ›o++ou 6oD, rge ygap +orou +a+ocmwce upowmæ+m›y æ cegne.

Mogce›a upmue+eewce gne awa›m uo +mw+euy epycy m ronoæe upowmæ+m›a. Bɵæogmwce ygap gæmwe+meu +orm c+apywm æ+ywpa (pmc. 81).


 

Pmcy+o› 81. Mogce›a

 

 

B æepx+eu uacwm wmæowa, æ o6nacwm uewpe6ep+oro yrna, +axogmwace so+a con+eu+oro cunewe+me. Cmna+ɵu ygap uo +eu uowew æɵsæawa ›paw›oæpeue++yD uowepD cos+a+me, +o +e upmæegew › cuepwm. Bosgeucwæme +a swy so+y uow+o mcuonasoæawa gne cauoo6opo+ɵ æ ynmu+ou gpa›e.

 

Ounew – swow upmeu æɵuon+eDw cor+ywou æ ›one+e +orou c uog›pyw›ou. Vgap upowmæ+m›y

+a+ocmwce æ+ywpe++eu uoæepx+ocwaD cwouɵ, upm swou coæepmaewce uoæopow +orou æ+ywpa æ

›one++ou cycwaæe (pmc. 82). MopawaDw wa›mu o6pasou æepx+mu epyc upowmæ+m›a (uneueæou uoec, ronoæy).

Pmcy+o›82. Ounew

Vroæmya ow+ocmwce › maraDymu ygapau. Mpm æɵuon+e+mm sworo upmeua 6oey uoæopaumæaewce cum+ou › upowmæ+m›y m og+oæpeue++o +a+ocmw euy ygap +orou (pmc. 83).


 

 

Pmcy+o› 83. Vroæmya

 

Mog›pyw c uogona – swo ygap ›paeu cauora. O+ æɵuon+eewce c a›wmæ+ɵu gæmwe+meu æ

›one++ou cycwaæe (pmc. 84).

Pmcy+o›84. Mog›pyw c uogona

Kopomɵcno

 

Kopouɵcno – swo cwmna cnaæe+o-ropmy›ou 6opa6ɵ, æ ›owopou 6ou æegewce py›aum m

+oraum uoouepeg+o. Vgapɵ upowmæ+m›y +a+ocewce ›o+eu+ocweum æ oupegene++ou uopeg›e

– +orou – py›ou – py›ou – +orou. Bce upmeuɵ æɵuon+eDwce uocnegoæawena+o, unacwmu+o, weno upm swou gæmwewce uo m+epymm. 3wow cwmna 6opa6ɵ s›o+ou+o pacxogyew cmny 6ouya.

Hasæa+me sworo 6oeæoro cwmne cæesa+o c weu, uwo æo æpeue gæmwe+me ›o+eu+ocweu upm æɵuon+e+mm upmeuoæ, æ wene oyyyaewce 6ana+c gæyx uonDcoæ – «›opouɵcno». Vgapɵ æ


6oD swmu cwmneu uoryw uepexogmwa æ saxæaw m 6poco› upowmæ+m›a. Tex+m›a 6oe wpe6yew xopomeu ›oopgm+aymm gæmwe+mu m Ømsmuec›ou uogrowoæ›m (pmc. 85). ¶ne 6oe cwmneu Kopouɵcno +eo6xogmuɵ +aæɵ›m uepeueye+me, awa›m uo pas+ɵu epycau upowmæ+m›a.

Tona›o c yuewou sworo, æosuow+o æɵuon+mwa wa›me upmeuɵ, ›a› 6poc›m m c6mæa+me awa›yDymx ›o+eu+ocweu upowmæ+m›a.

Pmcy+o›85.bouæ cwmne Kopouɵcno

¶ne 6oe Kopouɵcnou æaw+o xopomo ænagewa upmeuaum, æɵuon+eeuɵum py›aum m

+oraum. Hs nD6oro uonowe+me uow+o coæepmmwa m+epymo++ɵu uepexog æ 6onee æɵrog+oe. Mocnegoæawena+oe æɵuon+e+me upmeuoæ sworo 6oeæoro cwmne +asɵæaDw «›apycenaD». boey, ænageDymu upmeuaum Kopouɵcna mueew 6onamyD cæo6ogy æ muupoæmsaymm – o+ uowew owæeuawa age›æaw+o +a geucwæme upowmæ+m›a, æ wou umcne u+oroumcne++oro mnm æoopywe++oro. 3wow 6oeæou cwmna eæneewce +am6onee æɵco›owex+mu+ɵu æ cnaæe+o- ropmy›ou 6opa6e. O+ uosæoneew +a+ecwm uo upowmæ+m›y s+aumwena+ɵe ygapɵ m æɵæecwm ero ms cwpoe.

Ownmumwena+ou oco6e++ocwaD Kopouɵcna eæneewce wo, uwo ow+oceymece › +euy upmeuɵ

+e couewaDwce c upmeuaum gpyrmx 6oeæɵx mc›yccwæ.

 

 

Vınag

 

 

V›nag – swo cwmna cnaæe+o-ropmy›ou 6opa6ɵ, upm ›owopou 6ouyɵ +axogewce æ cwou›e. Hx sagaua sa›nDuaewce æ wou, uwo6ɵ c6mwa upowmæ+m›a c +or. B 6oD mcuonasyDwce upmeuɵ pasnmu+ɵx egm+o6opcwæ.

 

 






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