ТОР 5 статей: Методические подходы к анализу финансового состояния предприятия Проблема периодизации русской литературы ХХ века. Краткая характеристика второй половины ХХ века Характеристика шлифовальных кругов и ее маркировка Служебные части речи. Предлог. Союз. Частицы КАТЕГОРИИ:
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Actions with Weapon1. Shoot 2. Aim 3. Point 4. Hit 5. Miss 6. Wound 7. Kill 8. Burst 9. Explode 10. Blow up 11. Fire (shells) 12. bomb Adjectives 1. Eye (colour, size, form) 1 colour 1. red 2. green 3. black 4. dark 5. colourless 6. parti-coloured 7. opaque 8. indistinct 9. blue 10. brown 11. orange 12. white 13. transparent 14. brilliant 15. pale 16. yellow 17. violet 18. grey 19. light 20. bright 21. distinct 22. dim 2 size 1. large 2. huge 3. big 4. thick 5. thin 6. little 7. fine 8. short 9. long 10. low 11. tall wide 12. broad 13. deep 14. shallow 15. far 16. near 17. narrow 18. medium-sized Shape, form 1. spherical 2. cylindrical 3. conic 4. cubic 5. flat 6. plane 7. convex 8. concave 9. straight 10. curved 11. vertical 12. horizontal 13. inclined 14. round 15. square 16. oval 17. triangular 18. rectangular 1 2 Skin (temperature, skin quality, humidity). 1. Hot 2. Warm 3. Cool 4. Fresh 5. Cold Surface 1. Rough 2. Uneven 3. Even 4. Hard 5. Soft 6. Light 7. Heavy 8. Sharp 9. Blunt 10. Smooth
Humidity 1. Dry 2. Wet 3. Humid 1 3 Mouth (taste) 1. Mouth 2. Tasty 3. Delicious 4. Tasteless 5. Sour 6. Salty 7. Bitter 8. Sweet 9. Strong 10. Pungent 1 4 Ear (sounds) 1. Loud 2. Noisy 3. Calm 4. Soft 5. Low 6. Hardly audible 7. Deaf 8. Pleasant 9. Quiet 10. Sharp 11. Muffled
1 5 Nose (smell) 1. stinking 2. Smelly 3. Unpleasant 4. Aromatic 5. Fragrant 6. Specific 7. Odourless 2 Time 2 1 major qualities 1. Long 2. Brief 3. Short 4. Slow 5. Fast 6. Swift 7. Rapid 8. Quick 9. Early 10. Late 11. Little 12. Young 13. Adult 14. Old 15. aged
2 2 Phases 1. ancient 2. past 3. present 4. future 5. contemporary 6. modern 7. obsolete 8. up-to-date 9. preliminary 10. previous 11. preceding 12. recent 13. simultaneous 14. next 15. following 16. the first 17. the last 18. initial 19. final
2 3 Continuity, frequency 1. eternal 2. everlasting 3. constant 4. uninterrupted 5. periodical 6. rare 7. infrequent 8. frequent 9. occasional 10. usual 11. gradual 12. sudden 13. urgent 14. continuous 15. provisional III Man’s abilities 3 1 able 1. gifted 2. talented 3. capable 4. intelligent 5. clever 6. wise 7. sly 8. sharp 9. quick 10. erudite 3 2 Lack of capabilities 1. Average 2. Mediocre 3. Dull 4. Dim-witted 5. Stolid 6. Stupid, dumb 7. Naïve 8. Ignorant 9. Mad 10. Crazy Diligence/Attentiveness 1. Diligent 2. Industrious 3. Lazy 4. Accurate 5. Exact 6. Negligent 7. Careful 8. Thorough 9. Attentive 10. Absent-minded 11. Distracted 12. Careless 3 3 Skills, experience 1. Experienced 2. High-skilled 3. Skillful 4. Inexperienced 5. Skilful 6. Unskillful 7. Deft 8. Dexterous 9. Clumsy 10. Awkward
IV Emotions, feelings, mood 4 1 character 1. Sensitive 2. Susceptible 3. Sentimental 4. Hard-headed 5. Indifferent 6. Calm 7. Quiet 8. Tranquil 9. Nervous 10. Irritable 4 2 Mood 1. Happy 2. Lucky 3. Joyful 4. Merry 5. Cheerful 6. Glad 7. Satisfied 8. Unhappy 9. Sad 10. Sorrowful 11. Sorry 12. Upset 13. High-spirited 14. Low-spirited 15. Optimistic 16. Pessimistic 4 3 Emotional Rating 1. Good 2. Bad 3. Interesting 4. Tiresome 5. Pleasant 6. Disgusting 7. Unpleasant 8. Repulsive 9. Excellent 10. Perfect 11. Beautiful 12. Splendid 13. Gorgeous 14. Magnificent 15. Abominable 16. Lovely 17. Nice 18. Pretty 19. Attractive 20. Handsome 21. Unattractive 22. Ugly 4 4 Nuances of Emotions 1. Agitated 2. Excited 3. Uneasy 4. Moved 5. Disturbing 6. Touching 7. Frightened 8. Scared 9. Fearful 10. Terrible 11. Dangerous 12. Awful 13. Shocking 14. Astonished 15. Surprised 16. Amazed 17. Astonishing 18. Surprising 19. Amazing 20. Wonderful 21. Strange 22. Angry 23. Cross 24. Offended 25. Hurt 26. Insulting 27. Abusive 28. Offensive V Morality, behavior 5 1 Major characteristics 1. Noble 2. Worthy 3. Decent 4. Seemly 5. Mean 6. Base 7. Vile 8. Indecent 9. Honest 10. Fair 11. Sincere 12. Dishonest 13. Lying 14. Innocent 15. Well-behaved 16. Criminal 17. Guilty
5 2 Attitude to other people 1. Good 2. Kind 3. Friendly 4. Hostile 5. Atrocious 6. Ferocious 7. Polite 8. Civil 9. Gentle 10. Rude 11. Rough 12. Generous 13. Unselfish 14. Selfish 15. Close-fisted 16. Avid 17. Greedy 18. Ill-natured 19. Vicious 20. Thrifty 21. Wasteful 5 3 Communications Skills 1. Talkative 2. Communicable 3. Sociable 4. Taciturn 5. Reserved 6. Docile 7. Obedient 8. Disobedient 9. Strict 10. Severe 11. Rigorous 12. Mild 13. Suave 14. True 15. Faithful 16. Reliable 17. Devoted 18. Traitorous 19. Treacherous 20. Unstable 21. Fickle 22. Changeable 5 4 Quality in actions 1. Audacious 2. Plucky 3. Courageous 4. Brave 5. Cowardly 6. Timorous 7. Timid 8. Proud 9. Modest 10. Bashful 11. Shy 12. Haughty 13. Arrogant 14. Light-minded 15. Thoughtless 16. Reasonable 17. Rational 18. Cautious 19. Imprudent 20. Incautious 21. Rash 22. Hasty 23. Impulsive 24. Insolent VI Abstract Adjectives 6 1 Classification 1. Only 2. Every 3. Some 4. Certain 5. Special 6. Typical 7. Common 8. General 9. Single 10. Complex 11. Simple 12. Separate 13. Particular 14. Quality 15. Equal 16. The same 17. Similar 18. Different 19. Various 20. Chief 21. Main 22. Basic 23. Significant 24. Essential 25. Important 26. Insignificant 27. Secondary 28. High quality 29. Defective 30. Spoiled 31. Rejected 32. Difficult 33. Easy 34. Natural 35. Artificial 36. Optimum 37. Superior 38. Inferior 39. Sophisticated 40. Advanced 6 3 Quantity 1. Quantity 2. Maximum 3. Minimum 4. Average 5. Sufficient 6. Insufficient 7. Excessive 8. Redundant 9. Superfluous 10. Full 11. Empty 12. Numerous 13. Not numerous 7 4 Logical operations 1. Categoric 2. Absolute 3. Relative 4. Positive 5. Negative 6. Real 7. Conditional 8. Imaginary 9. Theoretical 10. Practical 11. Fantastic 12. Regular 13. Occasional 14. Necessary 15. Possible 16. Desirable 17. Inevitable 18. Actual 19. Hypothetical 20. Assumed 21. Probable 7 5 Accordance 1. Correct 2. Wrong 3. Precise 4. Approximate 5. Reliable 6. Unreliable 7. True 8. False 9. Logical 10. Illogical 11. Absurd 12. Appropriate 13. Inappropriate 14. Acceptable 15. Satisfactory 16. Suitable 17. Out of place 18. Legal 19. Illegal 20. Standard 21. Non-standard 6 6 Profit 1. Advantageous 2. Disadvantageous 3. Profitable 4. Unprofitable 5. Efficient 6. Valid 7. Invalid 8. Useful 9. Useless 10. Harmful 11. Harmless 12. Cheap 13. Free (of charge) 14. Priceless VII State 1. Physical 2. Healthy 3. Cheerful 4. Robust 5. Strong 6. Sick 7. Ill 8. Tired 9. Sleepy 10. Weak 11. Drowsy 12. Vigorous 13. Fat 14. Lean 15. Slim 16. Emaciated 17. Exhausted 7 2 Material State 1. Financial 2. Rich 3. Well-dressed 4. Well-to-do 5. Naked 6. Ragged 7. Hungry 8. Thirsty 9. Full (up) 8 3 Familial, biological 1. Familial 2. Biological 3. Young 4. Grown-up 5. Mature 6. Virgin 7. Single 8. Married 9. Divorced 10. Pregnant 8 4 Exploitation, Condition 1. Comfortable 2. Uncomfortable 3. Convenient 4. Inconvenient 5. Ready 6. Complete 7. Incomplete 8. Damaged 9. Spoilt 10. Free 11. Vacant 12. Occupied 13. Busy 14. Engaged 15. Clean 16. Dirty 17. Packed up 18. Cooked 19. Fri 20. Baked 21. Raw 22. Adverbs Interrogative How How many/much Where When Why Adverbs of Place Where Here There Somewhere Anywhere Everywhere Nowhere Inside Outside Beside Above Below In front (of) Ahead Behind High Low Far (a long way from) Neat Forward Back, backwards Up Down Sideways To the right/left Around Adverbs of Time Now Lately Recently Just On the eve Once Before Long ago Then Afterwards Immediately Soon Presently Always Often Frequently Constantly Usually Seldom Sometimes Ever/ever since Never Today Tonight Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Yesterday The day before yesterday Still Already Yet So Rather Enough Fairly Relatively Comparably High Degree Very Too Much Quite Extremely Awfully Greatly Highly Largely Low Degree A little A bit Nearly Almost Not at all Hardly Adverbs of Manner Well Badly Quickly Slowly Easily Heavily quietly calmly loudly willingly reluctantly Adverbs Relating to the Whole Sentence Too As well Also Either So Therefore Nowhere Nevertheless Still Yet Meanwhile Otherwise Or else Prepositions Prepositions of Place 1. Beside the house 2. Among us 3. Between the houses 4. By the window 5. At the door 6. Round the table 7. Far from the house 8. Beyond the river 9. In front of our office 10. Opposite my house 11. Behind me 12. Above my head 13. Over the table 14. Under the bed 15. Below the ground 16. In the school 17. Inside the house 18. Outside the house 19. On the table 20. On the wall Prepositions of Direction 1. from London 2. Off the field 3. Out of the room 4. Along (down) the street 5. Across the river 6. Through the forest 7. Over the wall 8. Past the house 9. To the sea 10. As far as the railway station 11. Into the house 12. For Kiev 13. Down the steps 14. Up the hill 15. Via Berlin Prepositions of Time 1. For 2. Before 3. In an hour 4. Over the last 3 months 5. During the war 6. In the course of the work 7. In case of an illness 8. In the event of an earthquake 9. Before the work 10. After the work 11. From 2 o’clock 12. Till 2 o’clock 13. Till 2 o’clock 14. By 3 o’clock 15. Since 1980 16. In 1945 17. In August 18. At 4 o’clock 19. On Monday 20. On the first of May 21. In the morning 22. At midnight 23. At night 24. At ten past 7 25. At ten to seven
Complex Prepositions 1. According to the (plan) 2. In accordance with (the contract) 3. In spite of (poor health) 4. Despite the difference 5. Regardless of (the law) 6. Because (of illness) 7. Thanks to (your help) 8. In consequence of (computer revolution) 9. Except you 10. Except for him 11. Instead of teacher 12. In place of (a driver) 13. As to (buying a TV set) 14. As for (signing the contract) 15. By means of (a key) 16. With the aid of (a saw) 17. On behalf of (my colleagues) 18. In behalf of (my mother) 19. For (children) 20. Against (war) 21. For the purpose of (improving something) 22. Without (us) 23. Without (money) 24. (a cake) of (soap) 25. To (me) 26. To (your friends) 27. (a book) about (flowers) 28. With (a pencil)
Noun World 1 Sky 1. Sky 2. Air 3. Cloud 4. Sun 5. Moon 6. Planet Earth 1. Earth 2. Soil 3. Land 4. Continent 5. Peninsula 6. Island 7. Shore 8. Bank 9. Coast Water 1. Water 2. Ocean 3. Gulf 4. Straits 5. River 6. Lake 7. Swamp 8. Pond 9. Puddle 10. Creek 11. Brook 12. Source 13. Tributary 14. Mouth 15. Stream 16. Current 17. Wave 18. Waterfall
State, Position 1. Position 2. Location 3. Direction 4. North 5. South 6. East 7. West 8. Compass 9. Map 10. Aim Zone 1. Zone 2. Forest 3. Meadow 4. Steppe 5. Desert 6. Field 7. Relief 8. Mountain 9. Hill 10. Slope 11. Foot 12. Summit 13. Peak 14. Valley 15. Plain 16. Lowland 17. Highland II Weather/Catastrophies 1. Season 2. Winter 3. Spring 4. Summer 5. Autumn 6. Climate 7. Mild 8. Hard 9. Weather 10. Sunny 11. Rainy 12. Cloudy 13. Frosty 14. Hot 15. Foggy 16. Windy Meteorology 1. Meteorology 2. Temperature 3. Pressure 4. Thermometer 5. Barometer 6. Rain 7. Thunderstorm 8. Thunder 9. Lightning 10. Wind 11. Hurricane 12. Sunlight 13. Ray 14. Darkness Precipitations 1. Precipitations 2. Drop 3. Hoarfrost 4. Rime 5. Mist 6. Fog 7. Dew 8. Ice 9. Snow 10. Steam Catastrophies 1. Calamity 2. Disaster 3. Catastrophy 4. Earthquake 5. Eruption 6. Epicenter 7. Violence 8. Inundation 9. Fire 10. Destruction 11. Demolition 12. Losses 13. Contamination 14. Environment III Geometry Size 1. Dimension 2. Length 3. Height 4. Width 5. Depth 6. Thickness 7. Unit of measurement 8. Metre/meter 9. Centimeter 10. Ruler 11. Measuring tape Form 1. Shape 2. Body 3. Volume 4. Sphere 5. Cylinder 6. Cone 7. Cube 8. Pyramid 9. Prism
Line 1. Line 2. Stripe 3. Row 4. Axis 5. Level 6. Limit 7. Point 8. Side 9. Flank 10. Façade 11. Rear 12. Back IV Time Units of Time 1. Millennium 2. Century 3. Decade 4. Year 5. Season 6. Month 7. Week 8. Day 9. Hour 10. Minute 11. Second 12. Eternity 13. Epoch 14. Age 15. Calendar 16. Clock 17. Watch 18. Stopwatch Months 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 13. Weeks 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday Time Stages 1. Past 2. Present 3. Future 4. Beginning 5. Middle 6. End 7. Continuation Stages of the Day 1. Morning 2. Day 3. Noon (midday) 4. Forenoon 5. Evening 6. Night 7. Sunset 8. Dawn 9. Sunrise Work Time 1. Working time 2. Timetable 3. Schedule 4. Delay 5. The set time 6. Put-off 7. Break 8. Rest Holidays 1. Holiday 2. Weekday 3. Day-off 4. Free time 5. Anniversary 6. Birthday 7. Vacation 8. Leave 9. Festival 10. Weekend V Material/Substance 1. Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas 4. Solution 5. Vacuum 6. Metal 7. Iron 8. Steel 9. Cast iron 10. Alloy 11. Copper 12. Gold 13. Silver 14. Lead 15. Tin 16. Bronze 17. Aluminium Building Materials 1. Sand 2. Stone 3. Lime 4. Clay 5. Chalk 6. Brick 7. Cement 8. Concrete 9. Asphalt 10. Wood 11. Glass 12. Paint 13. Glue 14. Rubber 15. Plastics Raw Materials 1. Petroleum, petrol (gas) 2. Oil 3. Coal 4. Gas 5. Benzene 6. Petrol 7. Gasoline 8. Raw materials 9. Ore Cloths 1. Textile 2. Cloth 3. Fabric 4. Silk 5. Cotton 6. Linen 7. Wool 8. Leather 9. Fur 10. Artificial fibre 11. Nylon Wastes 1. Waste 2. Dust 3. Dirt 4. Rubbish 5. Garbage 6. Scrap metal 7. Waste paper VI Plants Vegetables 1. Kitchen garden 2. Melon 3. Watermelon 4. Vegetables 5. Carrot 6. Potato 7. Pepper 8. Cabbage 9. Onion 10. Beet 11. Radish 12. Cucumber 13. Parsley 14. Tomato 15. Garlic 16. Fruit 17. Apple 18. Pear 19. Plum 20. Apricot 21. Cherry 22. Peach 23. Grape 24. Strawberry 25. Raspberry 26. Currant 27. Lemon 28. Orange 29. Tangerine 30. Mandarine 31. Grapefruit 32. Banana 33. Gooseberry Grains 1. Grain 2. Cereal 3. Wheat 4. Rye 5. Rice 6. Oat 7. Maize (corn) 8. Millet 9. Buckwheat 10. Haricot 11. Beans 12. Pea 13. Trees 1. Tree 2. Bush 3. Grass 4. Fir 5. Pine 6. Birch 7. Maple 8. Poplar 9. Oak 10. Willow 11. Chestnut 12. Acacia 13. Ash Tree parts 1. Root 2. Trunk 3. Branch 4. Leaf 5. Bud 6. Bough 7. Stump Flowers 1. Flower 2. Rose 3. Lily 4. Carnation 5. Gladiolus 6. Aster 7. Tulip 8. Chamomile 9. Lily of the valley 10. Snowdrop 11. Chrysanthemum 12. Lilac 13. Dandelion 14. Dahlia 15. Daffodil VII Animals Wild Animals 1. Beast 2. Wolf 3. Fox 4. Bear 5. Rabbit 6. Hare 7. Tiger 8. Elephant 9. Ape 10. Monkey 11. Lion 12. Camel Birds 1. Bird 2. Hen 3. Cock 4. Chicken 5. Goose 6. Gander 7. Duck 8. Drake 9. Turkey 10. Parrot 11. Sparrow 12. Crow 13. Magpie 14. Swan 15. Crane 16. Stork 17. Eagle 18. Nightingale 19. Hawk Domestic Animals 1. Domestic animals 2. Cow 3. Horse 4. Goat 5. Sheep 6. Donkey 7. Mule 8. Pig 9. Cat 10. Mouse 11. Rat 12. Bull 13. Dog 14. Ram 15. Stallion 16. Mare 17. Lamb 18. Calf 19. Foal Fish 1. Fish 2. Whale 3. Herring 4. Cod 5. Pike 6. Crucian 7. Salmon 8. Carp 9. Caviar 10. Sturgeon 11. Shark 12. Roach 13. Flatfish 14. Crayfish Other Classes 1. Reptile 2. Frog 3. Toad 4. Snake 5. Turtle 6. Tortoise 7. Viper 8. Grasssnake 9. Lizard 10. Crocodile Insects 1. Insect 2. Fly 3. Bee 4. Wasp 5. Ant 6. Spider 7. Butterfly 8. Dragonfly 9. cockroach 10. bug 11. louse 12. grasshopper 13. cricket 14. caterpillar 15. aphis VIII Human Being Personal Data 1. sex 2. male 3. female 4. fair sex 5. stronger sex 1. age 2. birthday 3. baby 4. child 5. boy 6. girl 7. teenager 8. youth 9. old man 10. old woman 1. name 2. surname 3. passport 4. visiting card 5. business card 6. person 7. origin 8. nationality 9. biography 10. Mr. 11. Mrs. 12. Ms/ 13. Sir 14. Madam 15. Lady 16. Gentleman Anatomy 1. Body 2. Weight 3. Stature 4. Bone 5. Muscles 6. Blood 7. Artery 8. Vein 9. Nerve 10. Skin 11. Hair 12. Cartilage 1. Head 2. Neck 3. Chest 4. Back 5. Abdomen 6. Belly 7. Leg 8. Foot 9. Arm 10. Hand 11. Toe 12. Finger 13. Elbow 14. Knee 15. Waist 16. Heel 17. Nail 18. Hip 19. Thigh 1. Face 2. Eye 3. Ear 4. Forehead 5. Cheek 6. Mouth 7. Lip 8. Tooth 9. Tongue 10. Nose 11. Eyebrow 12. Eyelash 13. Eyelid 14. Sku;; 15. Chin 16. Jaw 17. Temple 18. Earlobe Parents 1. Family 2. Father 3. Mother 4. Sister 5. Brother 6. Husband 7. Wife 8. Child 9. Son 10. Daughter 11. Wedding 12. Divorce 13. Son-in-law 14. Daughter-in-law 15. Father-in-law 16. Mother-in-law 1. Relatives 2. Ancestor 3. Grandfather 4. Uncle 5. Aunt 6. Nephew 7. Niece 8. Cousin 9. Lover 10. Widow 11. Widower 12. Master 1. Relations 2. Friend 3. Colleague 4. Employer 5. Employee 6. Mistress IX Dwelling 1. Address 2. House 3. Building 4. Yard 5. Gate 6. Fence 7. Apartment 8. Flat 9. Floor 10. Storey 11. Street 12. Square 1. Roof 2. Chimney 3. Wall 4. Floor 5. Ceiling 6. Door 7. Window 8. Corner 9. Staircase 10. Landing 11. Lift 12. Bell 13. Lock 14. Key 15. Conveniences 16. Running water 17. Tap 18. Faucet 19. Light 20. Switch 21. Central heating 22. Air-conditioner 23. Electricity 24. Sewerage 1. Room 2. Kitchen 3. Hall 4. Bathroom 5. Toilet 6. Lavatory 7. Corridor 8. Bedroom 9. Dining room 10. Living room 11. Study 1. Furniture 2. Table 3. Chair 4. Armchair 5. Bed 6. Sofa 7. Wardrobe 8. Cupboard 9. Bookcase 10. Carpet 11. Mirror 12. Picture 13. Blinds 14. Curtain 15. Coat 16. Peg 1. Bedclothes 2. Bedspread 3. Blanket 4. Eiderdown 5. Pillow 6. Sheet 7. Pillowcase 8. Quilt 9. Mattress
1. Container 2. Bucket 3. Pail 4. Bag 5. Suitcase 6. Barrel 7. Case 8. Vase 9. Basket 10. Purse 11. Sack 12. Box 13. Rucksack 14. Can
1. Utensils (appliances) 2. Besom 3. Broom 4. Iron 5. Vacuum cleaner 6. Fridge 7. Tape-recorder 8. TV set 9. Video (VCR) 10. Stereo set (hi-fi stereo) 11. Washing machine 12. Drier 13. Dish washer 14. Sawing machine 15. Mixer 16. Cooker (stove) 17. Range X Clothes 1. Coat 2. Raincoat 3. Fur coat 4. Anorak 1. Footwear 2. Shoe 3. Boot 4. Sandals 5. Slippers 6. Trainers (sneakers) 7. Plimsolls 8. Tennis shoes 9. Shoelace 10. Shoe polish 11. Socks 12. Stockings 13. Tights 1. Collar 2. Sleave 3. Cuff 4. Button 5. Zip 6. Belt 7. Hook 8. Buckle 9. Scarf 10. Tie 11. Bow-tie 12. Cravat 13. Gloves 14. Umbrella 15. Handkerchief 16. Spectacles 17. Handbag 5. Purse Clothes and lingerie 6. Suit 7. Jacket 8. Vest 9. Shirt 10. Trousers 11. Jeans 12. Dress 13. Blouse 14. Skirt 15. Underwear 16. Bra 17. Slip 18. Briefs 19. Pants 20. Nightgown 21. Pyjamas 22. Breeches
1. Headgear 2. Hat 3. Cap 4. Beret 5. Bowler 6. Kerchief 7. shawl XI Nourishment 1. Meals 2. Breakfast 3. Lunch 4. Dinner 5. Tea 6. Supper 7. Taste 8. Appetite 1. Hors d’oeuvre (starter) 2. Seasoning 3. Mustard 4. Vinegar 5. Pepper 6. Salt 7. Spice 8. Herb 9. Salad 1. The first course 2. The second course 3. Dessert 4. Soup 5. Garnish 6. Trimmings 7. Porridge 8. Noodles 9. Macaroni 10. Fried potatoes 11. Mashed potato 12. Boiled egg 13. Fried egg 14. Meat 15. Beef 16. Pork 17. Mutton 18. Veal 19. Poultry 20. Cutlet 21. Beefsteak 1. Drink 2. Beverage 3. Tea 4. Coffee 5. Milk 6. Cocoa 7. Juice 8. Mineral water 9. Lemonade 10. Wine 11. Vodka 12. Cognac 13. Brandy 14. Whisky 15. Cola 1. Sweets 2. Chocolate 3. Candy 4. Biscuit 5. Cake 6. Pie 7. Jam 8. Marmalade 9. Sugar 10. Honey 11. Chewing gum 1. Foodstuff 2. Grocery 3. Butcher’s 4. Greengrocer 5. Dairy 6. Fishmonger 7. Confectionery 8. Sausage 9. Salami 10. Cheese 11. Fish 12. Poultry 13. Canned goods 14. Tinned food 15. Butter 16. Vegetable oil 17. margarine
1. Bread 2. Loaf 3. Bun 4. Roll 5. Pancakes 6. Flour 7. Flan 8. Tart 9. Pie 10. Doughnut 11. Pasty 12. Dough 13. Pastry 1. Tableware 2. Dining table 3. Tablecloth 4. Spoon 5. Tablespoon 6. Teaspoon 7. Fork 8. Knife 9. Glass 10. Cup 11. Plate 12. Bowl 13. Saucer 14. Dish 15. Pan 16. Frying pan 17. Pot 18. Bottle-opener 19. Tin-opener 20. Ladle 21. Napkin XII Feeling
Positive emotion 1. Emotion 2. Satisfaction 3. Pleasure 4. Happiness 5. Joy 6. Enthusiasm 7. Rapture 8. Interest 9. Relief Negative emotions 1. Boredom 2. Sadness 3. Sorrow 4. Grief 5. Uneasiness 6. Discontent 7. Excitement 8. Dissatisfaction 9. Suffering Will. Resolve, etc 1. Patience 2. Firmness 3. Courage 4. Cowardice 5. Strength 6. Resolution 7. Self-control 8. Certitude 9. Assurance 10. Weakness 11. Hesitation 12. Doubt 13. Suspicion 14. Disbelief 15. Distrust Pride, Modesty/Tact 1. Pride. 2. Vanity 3. Complacency 4. Arrogance 5. Aloofness 6. Haughtiness 7. Modesty 8. Consideration 9. Tolerance 10. Intolerance 11. Politeness 12. Civility 13. Urbanity 14. Refinement 15. Good manners 16. Shame 17. Difference 18. Impudence 19. Insolence 20. Impertinence 21. Roughness 22. Rudeness 23. Tact 24. Tactfulness 25. Tactlessness 26. Offence 27. Insult 28. Infringement Love/Hate 1. Love 2. Friendship 3. Benevolence 4. Sympathy 5. Indifference 6. Admiration 7. Malice 8. Rancor 9. Gloating 10. Scorn 11. Contempt 12. Disgust 13. Envy 14. Respect 15. Adoration Wish/Diligence/Laziness 1. Wish 2. Desire 3. Intention 4. Dream 5. Hope 6. Aspiration 7. Eagerness 8. Ardour 9. Stimulus 10. Incentive 11. Aim 12. Purpose 13. Fatigue 14. Tiredness 15. Laziness 16. Diligence XIII Thinking Nature/Consciousness 1. Reality 2. Science 3. Philosophy 4. Universe 5. World 6. Nature 7. Existence 8. Being 9. Conscience
Learning 1. Knowledge 2. Theory 3. Practice 4. Cognition 5. Object 6. Reflection 7. Subject 8. Sensation 9. Perception 10. Idea 11. Notion 12. Concept 13. Statement 14. Conclusion 15. Logic Research 1. Research 2. Theme 3. Topic 4. Issue 5. Problem 6. Phenomenon 7. Fact 8. Sample 9. Specimen 10. Example 11. Field 12. Indication 13. Symptom 14. Characteristic 15. Feature 16. Means 17. Method 18. Procedure 19. Way 20. Manner 21. Laboratory 22. Equipment 23. Appliance 24. Device 25. Discovery 26. Modification 27. Improvement 28. Development 29. Creation 30. Invention 31. Verification
Main Categories of Thinking 1. Whole 2. Part 3. Form 4. Contents 5. Essence 6. Variety 7. Diversity 8. Similarity 9. Identity 10. Contrast 11. Contradiction 12. Quantity 13. Quality 14. Number 15. Order 16. Sequence 17. System 18. Time 19. Space 20. Room 21. Spot 22. Place 23. Surroundings 24. Circumstance 25. Factor 26. Reason 27. Cause 28. Development 29. Consequence 30. Necessity 31. Possibility 32. Probability 33. Regularity 34. Accident 35. Chance Analysis 1. Analysis 2. Classification 3. Data 4. Kind 5. Type 6. Comparison 7. Interconnections 8. Correlation 9. Interaction 10. Regularity 11. Law 12. Principle 13. Rule 14. Exception Result 1. Success 2. Failure 3. Error 4. Mistake 5. Importance 6. Advantage 7. Disadvantage 8. Deficiency 9. Effectiveness 10. Efficacy 11. Merits 12. Demerits Message 1. Statement 2. Report 3. Thought 4. Idea 5. Premise 6. Prerequisite 7. Prove 8. Criterion 9. Argument 10. Conclusion 11. Confusion Critique 1. Criticism 2. Attitude 3. Solution 4. Point of view 5. Definition 6. Objection 7. Consent 8. assent 9. approval 10. recognition 11. confirmation 12. rejection 13. refusal 14. overestimation 15. underestimation 16. misunderstanding XIX Education School System 1. elementary School 2. primary school 3. secondary school 4. technical school 5. institute 6. university 7. vocational training 8. high school 9. higher school 10. college Subjects 1. science 2. mathematics 3. physics 4. biology 5. chemistry 6. engineering 7. arts 8. history 9. literature 10. foreign language 11. drawing 12. physical training 13. subject 14. timetable Studying 1. form (grade, class) 2. class 3. lesson 4. lecture 5. teacher 6. pupil 7. student 8. classroom 9. blackboard 10. desk 11. teaching aids 12. textbook 13. pen 14. pencil 15. ruler 16. rubber 17. map 18. break 19. give a mark (grade) 20. get a mark 21. task 22. home work 23. vacation 24. school year 25. upbringing Exams/Evaluation 1. leave 2. graduate 3. enter 4. competition 5. examination 6. pass an exam 7. fail an exam 8. certificate 9. diploma Linguistics 1. linguistics 2. language 3. vocabulary 4. word 5. grammar 6. collocation 7. phrase 8. idiom 9. letter 10. alphabet 11. spelling 12. pronunciation 13. vowel 14. consonant 15. transcription 16. parts of speech 17. noun 18. verb 19. adjective 20. pronoun 21. adverb 22. numerals 23. preposition 24. conjunction 25. sentence 26. clause 27. affirmation 28. interrogation 29. negation 30. tense 31. indefinite tense 32. continuous tense 33. progressive aspect 34. perfective 35. perfect tense 36. active voice 37. passive voice 38. subject 39. object 40. adverbials 41. attribute 42. translation 43. style XV Culture 1. cinema 2. film 3. documentary 4. detective 5. comedy 6. adventure 7. thriller 8. horror film 9. animated cartoon 10. producer 11. cameraman 12. actor 13. actress 14. star 15. extra 16. artist 17. make-up artist 18. set designer 19. ticket 20. box-office 21. seat 22. start a film 23. show a film 1. theatre 2. stage 3. curtain 4. performance 5. cloakroom 6. foyer 7. auditorium 8. audience 9. gallery 10. balcony 11. front stalls 12. scenery 13. pit 14. interval 15. drama 16. opera 17. tragedy 18. musical 19. satire 20. puppet show 21. sold out 22. company 23. guest performance 24. first night 25. repertoire 26. cast 27. applause 1. music 2. orchestra 3. band 4. jazz 5. musicians 6. composer 7. conductor 8. chorus 9. choir 10. symphony 11. instrument 12. piano 13. violin 14. drum 15. guitar 16. saxophone 17. trumpet 18. singer 19. song 20. tune 21. folk melody 22. programme 23. concert 24. encore 1. literature 2. library 3. bookshop 4. book 5. title 6. cover 7. volume 8. edition 9. section 10. chapter 11. author 12. page 13. writer 14. poet 15. playwright 16. work 17. novel 18. story 19. verse 20. fairy tale 21. publishing house 22. editor 23. editorial office 24. dictionary 25. reference book 26. fiction Sport 1. sport 2. running 3. boxing 4. wrestling 5. fencing 6. volleyball 7. football 8. soccer 9. skating 10. gymnastics 11. track and field 12. shot 13. discus 14. spear 15. decathlon 16. high-jumping 17. cycle-racing 18. weight-lifting 19. swimming 20. shooting 21. stadium 22. fan 23. spectator 24. match 25. championship 26. Olympic Games 27. World Championship 28. Competition 29. Medal 30. Gold medal 31. Victory 32. Draw 33. The best time 34. Team 35. Combined team 36. National team 37. Captain 38. Sportsman 39. Referee 40. Final 41. Record 42. Score 43. Points 44. Athlete XVI Work 1. Work 2. Job 3. labour 4. Activity 5. Service 6. Role 7. duty 8. Place 9. Length of service 10. Unemployed 11. Unemployment Industry 1. Industry 2. Agriculture 3. Branch 4. Construction 5. Transport 6. Communication 7. Commerce 8. Trade 9. Culture 10. Science 11. Art 12. Education 13. Medical care/service Enterprise 1. Company 2. Firm 3. Enterprise 4. Shipyard 5. Factory 6. Plant 7. Works 8. Aircraft factory 9. Automobile works 10. Motor car industry 11. Steel works 12. Electric power plant/station 13. Oil refinery 14. Coal mine 15. Engineering works Profession 1. Profession 2. Trade 3. Occupation 4. Worker 5. Mechanic 6. Fitter 7. Turner 8. Electrician 9. Welder 10. Electronic engineer 11. Driver 12. Employee 13. Foreman 14. Secretary 15. Minister 16. Ambassador 17. Interpreter 18. Translator 19. Chief 20. Director 21. Manager 22. Lawyer Tools/Equipment 1. Tools 2. Nail 3. Hammer 4. Sickle 5. Axe 6. Grindstone 7. File 8. Plane 9. Tongs 10. Pliers 11. Pincers 12. Drill 13. Cutter 14. Scissors 15. Screw 16. Screwdriver 17. Nut 18. Bolt 19. Washer 20. Spare part 21. Material 22. Equipment 23. Machinery 24. Arrangement 25. Appliance 26. Apparatus 27. Device 28. Accessories 29. Wire 30. Spring 31. Wrench 32. Spanner XVII Communication/Transport Post/Telephone 1. Post-office 2. Principal post-office 3. Window 4. Postman 5. Poste restante 6. Addressee 7. Sender 8. Envelope 9. Stamp 10. Address 11. Printed matter 12. Postal order 13. Parcel 14. Letter 15. Telegraph 16. Text 17. Charge 18. Telephone 19. Public telephone 20. Home telephone 21. Office telephone 22. Dial 23. Receiver 24. Trunk call 25. International call 26. Directory Transport 1. Railway 2. Platform 3. Track 4. Diesel locomotive 5. Electrical locomotive 6. Train 7. Passenger train 8. Fast train 9. Express train 10. Suburban train 11. Train coach 12. Train car 13. Train carriage 14. First/second class 15. Sleeping car 16. Buffet car 17. Dining car 18. Goods van 19. Tank wagon 20. Wagon 21. Upper/lower berth 22. Ticket collector 23. Porter 24. Guard 25. Luggage 26. Departure 27. Arrival 28. Timetable 29. Arrival board 30. Change 3 Airplanes 1. Airport 2. Air terminal 3. Take-off runway 4. Waiting room 5. Airplane 6. Jet plane 7. Propeller-driven plane 8. Supersonic airplane 9. Check-in 10. Passport control 11. Departure lounge 12. Parts of the plane 13. Engine 14. Wing 15. Fuselage 16. Cockpit 17. Tail 18. Undercarriage 19. Take-off 20. Landing 21. Non-stop flight 22. Crash 23. Crew 24. Navigator 25. Communication engineer 26. Pilot 27. Air hostess 28. Boarding 29. Travelling Automobiles 1. Vehicle 2. Car 3. Lorry 4. Truck 5. Bus 6. Coach 7. Caravan 8. Tanker 9. Road 10. Highway 11. Traffic 12. Traffic sign 13. Road marking 14. Motorway 15. Bridge 16. Flyover 17. Underpass 18. Crossroads 19. Traffic lights 20. Pedestrian crossing 21. Guardrail 22. Starting 23. Accelerating 24. Braking 25. Overtaking 26. Bonnet 27. Headlight 28. Number plate 29. Windscreen 30. Wipers 31. Tyre 32. Boot 33. Exhaust pipe 34. Steering wheel 35. Seatbelt 36. Gear lever 37. Clutch 38. Break pedal 39. Accelerator 40. Ignition 41. Fuel gage 42. Horn 43. Engine 44. Radiator 45. Battery 46. Jack 47. Spare wheel 48. Petrol station 49. Car wash Transport 1. Urban transport 2. Bus 3. Trolleybus 4. Tram 5. Metro 6. Tube 7. Subway 8. Car 9. Taxi 10. Truck/lorry 11. Conductor 12. Ticket XVIII City 1. City 2. Town 3. Village 4. Street 5. Square 6. Corner 7. Pavement 8. Building 9. Road 10. Lane Expressions for Transport and Movement 1. Take a bus 2. Get on a bus 3. Get off 4. To be full 5. Seat 6. Take a seat 7. Free a seat 8. Go on foot 9. Go straight 10. Change 11. Turn right 12. Turn left 13. Turn back 14. Stop Town Objects 1. Cinema 2. Theatre 3. Museum 4. Exhibition 5. Picture gallery 6. Zoo 7. Zoological garden 8. Circus 9. Restaurant 10. Bar 11. Café 12. Club 13. Park 14. School 15. Market 16. Church 17. Hotel 18. Hospital 19. Police 20. Service centre 21. Barber’s 22. Hairdresser’s 23. Buyer 24. Seller 25. Dry cleaning 26. Laundry 27. Cashier XIX Contacts 1 Information 1. Dealing 2. Information 3. Report 4. Rumour 5. Hearsay 6. News 7. Lie 8. Truth 9. White lie 2 language 1. Word 2. Language 3. Foreign 4. Mother tongue 5. Phrase 6. Sentence 7. Meaning 8. Pronunciation 9. Accent 10. Dialect 11. Slang The aim of expression 1. Dialogue 2. Question 3. Answer 4. Conversation 5. Dispute 6. Discussion 7. Advice 8. Warning 9. Request 10. Demand 11. Understanding 12. Consent 13. Ascent 14. Permission 15. Prohibition 16. Promise 17. Aid 18. Assistance 19. Help 20. Observation 21. Objection 22. Remark 23. Comment 24. Refusal 25. Reconciliation Visiting 1. Visit 2. Meeting 3. Reception 4. Invitation 5. Host 6. Hostess 7. guest 8. greeting 9. welcome 10. handshake 11. regards 12. acquaintance Etiquette 1. etiquette 2. behavior 3. politeness 4. civility 5. rudeness 6. apology 7. pardon 8. forgiveness 9. attitude 10. partner 11. courtesy 12. farewell 13. insolence XX State/Society 1 State 1. country 2. state 3. capital 4. border 5. frontier 6. flag 7. territory 8. emblem 9. anthem 10. social system 11. socialism 12. capitalism 13. democracy 14. civilization 2 People 1. people 2. nationality 3. population 4. inhabitant 5. nation 6. custom 7. habit 8. glory 9. hero 10. motherland 11. patriot 12. nostalgia 13. faith 14. religion 15. church 16. Christian 17. Moslem 18. Buddhist 19. Catholic 20. Protestant 21. Orthodox 22. History Social Position 1. Class 2. Work 3. Peasant 4. Landlord 5. Capitalist 6. Private property 7. Violence 8. Oppression 9. Owner 10. Proprietor 11. Tax 12. Reform 13. Revolution 14. Means 15. Production relations 16. Joint venture 17. Joint stock company Law 1. Justice 2. Equality 3. Discrimination 4. Human rights 5. Protest 6. Law 7. Court of justice 8. Lawyer 9. Judge 10. Public prosecutor 11. Barrister 12. Police 13. Militias 14. Duty 15. Obligation 16. Right 17. Crime 18. Criminal 19. Sentence 20. Punishment 21. Jail 22. Prison 23. Offence 24. Penalty 25. Fine Politics 1. Government 2. Republic 3. Parliament 4. President 5. Election 6. Constitution 7. Abolition 8. Article 9. Adoption 10. Party 11. Trade union 12. Congress 13. Conference 14. Discussion 15. Programme 16. Dictatorship 17. King 18. Queen 19. Emperor 20. Junta 21. Monarchy Economics 1. Economics 2. Politics 3. Statistics 4. National income 5. Living standard 6. Wealth 7. Financial state 8. Bank 9. Account 10. Budget 11. Money 12. Cash 13. Cheque book 14. Free of charge 15. Debt 16. Price 17. Increase 18. Decrease 19. Contract 20. Foreign trade 21. Custom house 22. Examination 23. Duty 24. Duty-free Politics 1. Politician 2. diplomacy 3. Citizen 4. Citizenship 5. Permanent residence 6. Peaceful coexistence 7. Negotiations 8. Talks 9. Interference 10. intervention 11. Non-interference 12. Aggression 13. Treaty 14. Mutual assistance 15. Cooperation 16. Non-aggression 17. Visa
XXI Medicine Health/Illness 1. Health 2. Hygiene 3. Preventive 4. Alcoholic drinking 5. Smoking 6. Health hazard 7. Obesity 8. Slimming 9. Illness 10. Disease 11. Recovery 12. Death 13. Training 2 Injuries 1. Bruise 2. Injury 3. Fracture 4. Wound 5. Burn 6. Ulcer 7. Rash 8. Allergy 9. Abscess 10. Pus Infection 1. Infection 2. Contagious disease 3. Plague 4. Cholera 5. Tuberculosis 6. Typhus 7. Typhoid 8. Dysentery 9. Flu/influenza 10. Measles 11. Scarlet fever 12. Smallpox Symptom 1. symptom 2. fever 3. sickness 4. ache 5. headache 6. diarrhea 7. giddiness 8. perspiration 9. toothache 10. earache 11. cough Other Illnesses 1. mental disease 2. neurological disease 3. neuroses 4. heart disease 5. rheumatism 6. pneumonia 7. cancer 8. blood-pressure 9. venereal disease 10. syphilis 11. AIDS 12. Sexual intercourse 13. Contraceptive 14. Pregnancy 15. Abortion 16. Condom 17. Appendicitis Medical Examination 1. Medical examination 2. Blood pressure 3. Blood test 4. Urine test 5. X-ray 6. Stethoscope 7. Treatment 8. Therapy 9. Prescription 10. Medicine 11. Drug 12. Injection 13. Drugstore 14. Pharmacy 15. Plaster 16. Bandage 17. Ointment Doctors 1. Hospital 2. Clinic 3. Ambulance 4. Ward 5. Doctor 6. Physician 7. Surgeon 8. Dentist 9. Optician 10. Nurse 11. Patient 12. Psychiatrist.
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