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КАТЕГОРИИ:






In the case of first person plural and third person singular and plural subjects, the imperative let is followed by a personal pronoun in the objective case.




Let him try again.

Let them come in.

Let us have some tea.

 

A first-person command often implies invitation or suggestion and may be followed by the tag shall we.

Lets do it together, shall we?

 

There are two negative constructions with let for the first person.

Let’s not quarrel about trifles.

Don’t let’s quarrel about trifles.

 

A third-person command admits of only one negative construction:

Don't let him interfere in our affairs.

 

A third-person command may begin with a nounor a pronoun denoting the person addressed.

Somebody switch off the light.

Mary and John fetch dictionaries.

 

Here the corresponding negative is:

Don’t anybody switch off the light!

§ 20. The imperative of some verbs may acquire interjectional force. Thus the forms listen, look (here), see (here) (Am.) - are used to attract attention.

Look here, let’s pull ourselves together, shall we?

Come (often doubled) may express encouragement or blame.

Come, come, don’t be so foolish. There’s nothing to worry about. (Ну, что ты, ну, полно.)

Come, come, you can’t expect me to believe you. (Ну нет уж.)

Hear! hear! expresses approval of somebody’s words at a meeting, etc. (Правильно, правильно.)

Verbless Commands

§ 21. Commands are sometimes expressed without an imperative verb, as in:

 

Silence! Water, please. To the right! Off with you! Gently, darling. Careful, please. No smoking! Hush!

 






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