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Служебные части речи. Предлог. Союз. Частицы
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Substantial module 5. Radiation hygiene.
Concrete purposes:
· Know basis and biological action sources of ionising radiation, its use in medicine, science, power and other areas.
· Give hygienic conclusions concerning the radiating control on working conditions with closed and open sources of ionising radiation and protection against its adverse action by legislative, organizational methods and the techniques based on physical laws of an indulgence of radiations.
· Estimate actions of radiation protection of the personnel and radiating safety of patients in the radiological divisions of medical institutions.
Тheme № 12. Laws of formation irradiation loading of a person in the residential apartments, its hygienic estimation and issues to decrease. Radiation danger and antiradiation protection on the objects with radiation-nuclear technologies.
1. PURPOSE: propose actions focused on minimisation level of the population irradiation from ionising radiation, based on a quantitative estimation possible radiating impact.
2.1. Student should know:
2.1.1. Physical characteristic and sources of ionising radiation.
2.1.2. Biological action of ionising radiation and conditions, on which it depends.
2.1.3. Concepts towards «absorbed dose», «absorbed in an air dose», «equivalent dose», «capacity of equivalent dose».
2.1.4. Features of formation and preventive maintenance of adverse action radiating loading on the population at carrying out of radiological procedures.
2.2. Student should have professional skills:
2.2.1. Carry out measurements capacity of an equivalent dose of gamma radiation in accordance with dosimeter RKSB-104.
2.2.2. Carry out hygienic estimation capacity of an absorbed dose, absorbed in air dose, equivalent dose, by the scenario – based task.
3. Self-StudyMaterial Programm to practical training:
3.1. Concept of radio-activity. Hygienic characteristic sources of an environmental contamination by radioactive substances.
3.2. Basic characteristics and units of ionising radiation.
3.3. Types of radiating impact (external and internal irradiation) of an organism; conditions of their occurrence.
3.4. Characteristic of biological action of ionising radiation. Classification of clinical effects of their damage action on a human body (stochastic, non-stochastic) and conditions of their occurrence.
3.5. Methods and means of protection against an external irradiation, based on physical laws (protection by quantity, time, distance, shielding).
3.6. Principles of hygienic regulation radiation safety in accordance with Radiation Safety Standard of Ukraine -97 (RSSU-97).
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