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SCHEMES OF HYGIENIC RESEARCH
"ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IMPACT ON THE INDICATORS OF HEALTH"
Observation zones – given territories (experimental and control), which are characterized by identical inhabitant conditions and activities of the population, but differ by orientation, distribution and intensity of exposure etiological factors of environment, limited by necessary quantity persons under the observation.
Scheme of hygienic research "factor – indicator of health"
| Select limiting hazard factor in the environment | |
| Hygienic estimation factors (prevalence, impact, duration and conditions of exposure) | |
| Carry out adequate sensitive indicator of health and group of adult population Data collection for calculation indicator of health | |
| Indicator of health calculation | |
| Estimation of link between prevalence of factor & indicator of health | |
| Development and implementation preventive recommendations, their effectiveness |
Scheme of hygienic research "factor – complex indicators of health"
| Select limiting hazard factor in the environment | |
| Hygienic estimation factors (prevalence, impact, duration and conditions of exposure) | |
| Carry out adequate sensitive indicators of health and group of adult population | |
| Data collection for calculation indicators of health | |
| Indicators of health calculation | |
| Integration of the given health indicators into a health index, definition of health groups | |
| Estimation of links between prevalence of factors & indicators of health | |
| Development and implementation preventive recommendations, their effectiveness |
In order to research these groups should be selected the most vulnerable groups, having the greatest influence of research factors. In the territories of observation whould be examined sanitary situation, laboratory and instrumental research intensity of all factors impact.
In the territories, selected for research of public health, carried out such methods as epidemiological, sanitary-statistical research, medical examinations, clinical observations and natural epidemiological experiment. Influence of environmental factors on the health should be provided by five schemes of research.
Scheme of hygienic research "comlex of factors – indicator of health"
| Enumeration etiological factors of the environment | |
| Hygienic description prevalence of selected factors (quantification, identification of ways, duration and conditions of exposure to the organism) | |
| Identify sensitive indicator of health for research group of population | |
| Data collection for calculation special indicator of health | |
| Evaluation of multivariate links between different etiological factors & health indicators in accordance with mathematical modeling | |
| Development and implementation preventive recommendations, their effectiveness |
Scheme of hygienic research "comlex of factors – complex indicators of health"
| Enumeration etiological factors of the environment | |
| Hygienic description prevalence of selected factors (quantification, identification of ways, duration and conditions of exposure to the organism) | |
| Enumeration adequate health indicators and selection of research population group | |
| Data collection for calculation special indicators of health, determination index of health | |
| Evaluation of multivariate links between different etiological factors & health indicator in accordance with mathematical modeling | |
| Development and implementation preventive recommendations, their effectiveness |
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