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Present Perfect, Past Simple and Past Perfect (я, он сделал)
REVISION OF TENSES
SIMPLE (INDEFINITE)
PRESENT I write every day.
PAST I wrote yesterday.
FUTURE I will write tomorrow.
PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS)
PRESENT It’s 5 p.m. I am writing.
PAST Yesterday at 5 p.m. I was writing.
FUTURE Tomorrow at 5 p.m. I will be writing.
PERFECT
PRESENT It’s 5 p.m. I have written a letter.
PAST Yesterday by 5 p.m. I had written a letter.
FUTURE Tomorrow by 5 p.m. I will have written this letter.
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT It’s 5 p.m. I have been writing since 3p.m.but I haven’t written the letter.
PAST It was 5 p.m. I had been writing since 3 p.m. but I had not written the letter.
Present Simple, Present Progressive and Present Perfect Progressive (я делаю)
| I drive I am driving I have been driving | я еду | каждый день сейчас уже час |
| She writes She is writing She has been writing | она пишет | сейчас уже целый день обычно |
| They make They are making They have been making | они делают | с раннего утра сегодня часто |
| He cooks He is cooking He has been cooking | он готовит | usually since early morning now |
| We sing We are singing We have been singing | мы поем | since 9 a.m. at the moment normally |
| He smokes He is smoking He has been smoking | он курит | for 30 min. 2 packets of cigarettes a day at the moment |
Present Perfect, Past Simple and Past Perfect (я, он сделал)
| I wrote I have written I had written | я написал | вчера до того как ты пришел сегодня |
| She read She has read She had read | она прочитала | уже вчера к 5 часам вчера |
| They made They have made They had made | они сделали | когда начались торги недавно в прошлом году |
| He phoned He has phoned He had phoned | он позвонил | just before you came yesterday |
| We signed We have signed We had signed | мы подписали | by 5 p.m. yesterday already last Monday |
| She painted She has painted She had painted | она нарисовала | this year by the time he called last year |
| They gave They have given They had given | они дали | before the exhibition closed recently a year ago |
| <== предыдущая лекция | | | следующая лекция ==> |
| ТРИ КИТА, которые определяют частеречную принадлежность | | | к практическому занятию №6 |
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