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КАТЕГОРИИ:






Direct observation method (DOM)




The phonetic structure of the language

1. Phoneme

2. Syllable

3. Phonetic word

4. Utterance

5. Discourse.

Segmental (phoneme) Suprasegmental (phonetic word, utterance, discourse)

 

 

Phoneme and allophone

Phoneme is the smallest linguistic unit which is capable to differentiate the meaning and the grammar forms of the words. Allophone is a material presentation of phonemes in speech.

 

Reasons of allophones:

1. Individual speech habits.

2. Regional peculiarities.

3. “Linguistic Darwinism” (people economize the language)

4. Phonetic environment

 

Methods of phonetic investigation


Direct observation method (DOM)

Includes immediate interaction between a teacher and a leaner. The teacher is supposed to demonstrate the correct and accurate way of pronunciation with detail explanations of specific positions. The leaner is obliged to observe thoroughly the teacher and imitate the seen and the heard in the closest way.

DOM is based on 2 generic positions: “beautiful voice” – is a well-established manner of correct pronunciation that enables the audience or the listener to perceive 100% of the heard information; “phonetic ear” – is acquired ability of human brain to perceive 100% of the sound information estimating its origin and authenticity.

DOM comprises 3 modes: 1) by ear, 2) by sight, 3) by muscular sensation.

 






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