Образец к заданию 8

Образец к заданию 10

10. Выпишите из текста все числительные и даты и напишите их словами по-английски.

in 1957 - in nineteen fifty-seven

8.5 % - eight and a half per cent

1175 $ - one thousand one hundred and seventy-five dollars

2/3 of a ton - two thirds of a ton

Вариант 2

I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода бессоюзного подчинения в определительных и дополнительных придаточных предложениях:

1. Не knew he was not safe yet.

2. The house we live in is very large.

3. The ship you saw is the historical windjammer "Catty Sark".

4. Christopher Columbus thought the land he discovered to be India.

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do (см. приложение по грамматике ):

1. You are to help her.

2. I don't want to talk about it.

3. She has been working here for five years.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива:

1. To find your mistake was useful.

2. She opened the window to air the room.

3. She was the last to ask.

4. He began to sing a comic song.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that (см. приложение по грамматике ):

1. That happened the year when I entered the Institute.

2. I am afraid that he has fallen ill.

3. It was difficult to find a suitable steamer.

4. It is here that we meet every Sunday.

V. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на слова, образованные по способу конверсии:

1. The boat was sailing at full speed.

2. The boat had beautiful sails.

3. Can you sail a boat?

4. It's dark here, be careful not to fall down.

5. A heavy fall of snow was expected.

6. The fall of the regime occurred in 1986.

VI. Определите к какой части речи относятся следующие слова. Переведите их на русский язык:

Graduate - graduation - postgraduate;

educate - education; resistance - resistant - resist.

VII. Напишите по-английски следующие числительные:

1) 45,631 dollars

2) 78.205 pounds

3) 912-й

4) 1/3 of a ton

VIII. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимания на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений:

1. No planes took off on that day on account of low clouds.

2. When I have some free time I read English books in the original.

3. I didn't mean anything.

IX. Прочитайте и переведите письменно текст.

TEXT

Michael Faraday

(September 22, 1791 - August 25, 1867)

Michael Faeaday, British physicist and chemist, best known for his discoveries of electromagnetic induction and of the laws of electrolysis.

Faraday was born on September 22, 1791, in Newington, Surrey, England. He was the son of a blacksmith and received little formal education. While apprenticed to a bookbinder in London, he read books on scientific subjects and experimented with electricity. In 1812 he attended a series of lectures given by the British chemist Sir Humphry Davy and forwarded the notes he took at these lectures to Davy, together with a request for employment. Davy employed Faraday as an assistant in his chemical laboratory at the Royal Institution and in 1813 took Faraday with him on an extended tour of Europe. Faraday was elected to the Royal Society in 1824 and the following year was appointed director of the laboratory of the Royal Institution. In 1833 he succeeded Davy as professor of chemistry at the institution. Two years later he was given a pension of 300 pounds per year for life. Faraday was the recipient of many scientific honors, including the Royal and Rumford medals of the Royal Society; he was also offered the presidency of the society but declined the honor. He died on August 25, 1867, near Hampton Court, Surrey.

Faraday's earliest researches were in the field of chemistry, following the lead of Davy. A study of chlorine, which Faraday included in his researches, led to the discovery of two new chlorides of carbon. He also discovered benzene. Faraday investigated a number of new varieties of optical glass. In a series of experiments he was successful in liquefying a number of common gases.

The research that established Faraday as the foremost experimental scientist of his day was, however, in the fields of electricity and magnetism. In 1821 he plotted the magnetic field around a conductor carrying an electric current; the existence of the magnetic field had first been observed by the Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted in 1819. In 1831 Faraday followed this accomplishment with the discovery of electromagnetic induction and in the same year demonstrated the induction of one electric current by another. During this same period of research he investigated the phenomena of electrolysis and discovered two fundamental laws: that the amount of chemical action produced by an electrical current in an electrolyte is proportional to the amount of electricity passing through the electrolyte; and that the amount of a substance deposited from an electrolyte by the action of a current is proportional to the chemical equivalent weight of the substance. Faraday also established the principle that different dielectric substances have different specific inductive capacities.

In experimenting with magnetism, Faraday made two discoveries of great importance; one was the existence of diamagnetism, and the other was the fact that a magnetic field has the power to rotate the plane of polarized light passing through certain types of glass.

X. Выпишите из текста все числительные и даты и напишите их словами по-английски.

XI. Прочтите 4-й абзац текста и из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите тот, который содержит верную информацию: