Разделительный вопрос

⇐ Предыдущая 123 Следующая ⇒

Подлежащее	Сказуемое	Остальные члены предложения,	Вспомогательный глагол	not	Подлежащее (местоимение)
There Your flat You He She He	are is work works worked has been working	books on the table, comfortable, at a plant, here for 2 years,	are is do does did has	not not not not not not	there? it? you? he? she? he?

PASSIVE VOICE

	SIMPLE	CONTINUOUS	PERFECT
PRESENT	AM / IS / ARE + V³^Ф	AM /IS/ARE BEING+ V³^Ф	HAVE/HAS BEEN + V³^Ф
PAST	WAS / WERE + V³^Ф	WAS/WERE BEING+ V^3Ф	HAD BEEN + V³^Ф
FUTURE	WILL BE + V³^Ф		WILL HAVE BEEN + V³^Ф
FUTURE in the PAST	WOULD BE + V³^Ф		WOULD HAVE BEEN + V³^Ф
INFINITIVE	TO BE + V³^Ф	TO BE BEING + V^3Ф	TO HAVE BEEN + V³^Ф

Время	Пример	Перевод
Present Simple	New houses are built every year.	Новые дома строят каждый год.
Present Continuous	A new house is being built now.	Сейчас строят новый дом.
Present Perfect	The new house has been built already.	Новый дом уже построили.
Past Simple	This house was built a year ago.	Этот дом построили год назад.
Past Continuous	This house was being builtwhen I moved into this region.	Этот дом стоили, когда я переехал в этот район.
Past Perfect	This house had been built before I moved into this region.	Этот дом построили до того, как я переехал в этот район.
Future Simple	This house will be built next year.	Этот дом построят в следующем году.
Future Perfect	This house will have been built before 2014.	Этот дом построят до 2014 года.
Future in the past Simple	He said this house would be built next year.	Он сказал, что этот дом построят в следующем году.
Future in the past Perfect	He said this house would have been built before 2014.	Он сказал, что этот дом построят до 2014 года.

Exercise 1. Переведите из действительного залога в страдательный. Дайте два варианта в тех случаях, где это возможно.

1) Tom offered me a job.

2) Someone has shown Tom the new apartment.

3) The boss pays Tom $100 every week.

4) They asked me difficult questions at the exam.

5) Sasha is telling Tom a joke.

6) We often speak about her.

7) The doctor will operate on him in a week.

8) Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

9) The boys will paint the roof of the house.

10) They are preparing a report now.

11) By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.

12) They have forgotten the story.

Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday.

2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.

3. He (to give) me this book next week.

4. A huge plant recently (to build) in this town.

5. They (to look) for the girl everywhere now.

6. A friend of his just (to show) me an interesting magazine.

7. Your dress (not to iron) yet.

8. This letter (to receive) after his departure.

9. By three o’clock everything (to prepare).

10. He (to give) my brother English lessons.

Exercise 3. Переведите тексты, выделяя сказуемые в страдательном залоге. Задайте вопросы 5 типов к одному из предложений в страдательном залоге.

Automation.

Automation is often referred to as a new subject and its various aspects have not yet all been given adequate attention. Thus, for example, its commercial aspects have been only recently appreciated. Many problems arising from the impact of automation on national and world economy have not even been dealt with. It is, therefore, of paramount importance that the general public should be informed both of its technological and social aspects.

There is hardly any aspect of human life that will not be affected by the changes that automation will bring about. Unfortunately, there is relatively little factual material available for analyzing the consequences of automation. Indeed, most economists are not yet fully aware of the problems that may arise in the process of automation. The effect of these developments on the trend of prices, capital investments and balance of payments have not yet been fully appreciated. These subjects should be adequately dealt with in the foreseeable future.

Modal Verbs.

Модальные глаголы.

Infinitive.

	Active Voice	Passive Voice
Simple	to V¹^ф	to be V³^ф
Continuous	to be Ving	-
Perfect	to have V³^ф	to have been V³^ф
Perfect Continuous	to have been V_ing	-

Simple Infinitive

	Present	Past	Future
can – мочь, уметь to be able to	can – могу, умею am/ is / are able to	could – мог, умел was / were able to	will be able to – смогу, сумею
may –мочь, иметь разрешение to be allowed to to be permitted to	may – могу, разрешают am/is/are allowed to am/is/are permitted to	might –мог, разрешили was/were allowed to was/were permitted to	will be allowed to will be permitted to - смогу, разрешат
must –должен (моральная необходимость; mustn't - нельзя) to have to to be obliged to	must –должен am/is/are obliged to	had to – должен был was /were obliged to	will have to –должен буду will be obliged to
to have to –должен, приходится (должен по обстоятельствам)	have / has to –должен, приходится	had to – должен был, пришлось	will have to – должен буду, придется
to be to – должен, договорились (должен по договоренности)	am/is/are to – должен	was/were to – должен был

Simple Infinitive to be; Cont. Inf.; Perfect Inf.; Perfect Cont. Infinitive.

	Simple to be, Continuous	Perfect, Perfect Continuous
Must – должно быть, наверняка	He must be at home. – Должно быть, он дома. He must be living in Moscow. – Должно быть, он живет в Москве.	He must have done all work. – Должно быть, он выполнил всю работу.
May/might – возможно, может быть	He may be at home. – Возможно, он дома. He may be living in Moscow. – Возможно, он живет в Москве.	He may have done all work. – Возможно, он сделал всю работу.
Can`t/ couldn't`t – не может быть, чтобы	He can`t be at home. –Не может быть, что он дома. He can`t be living in Moscow. –Не может быть, что он живет в Москве.	He can`t have done all work. – Не может быть, чтобы он сделал всю работу. He can't have failed to do all work.
Can…?/Could…?- Неужели…?	Can he be at home? – Неужели он дома? Can he be living in Moscow? – Неужели он живет в Москве?	Can he have done all work? –Неужели он сделал всю работу? Can he have failed to do all work?
To be to		С Perf. Inf. – запланированное действие не произошло They were to have met at the theatre. – Они так и не встретились в театре.

	Simple, Continuous Infinitive	Perfect, Perfect Continuous
Should	You should call on him. –Тебе следуетпозвонить ему. (должен, следует)	You should have called on him. – Тебе следовалопозвонить ему. (должен был, следовало)
Ought to	You ought to visit your parents. – тебе следует навестить родителей. (совет, напоминание)	You ought to have helped her. Her bags were too heavy.- Тебе следовало бы ей помочь. У нее были такие тяжелые сумки. (упрек, порицание)
Needn`t	You needn`t call on him. - Тебе не нужно звонить ему. (нет необходимости)	You needn`t have called on him. – Зря ты ему позвонил. (зря, напрасно, незачем было)

⇐ Предыдущая 123 Следующая ⇒

Не нашли, что искали? Воспользуйтесь поиском:

vikidalka.ru - 2015-2024 год. Все права принадлежат их авторам! Нарушение авторских прав | Нарушение персональных данных