Read the following words and match them with their definitions.

1. Solid dry part of the earth’s surface. ____________

2. People living in the place. _____________

3. Area of land with new buildings on it. ______________

4. Ability to do sth well. _____________

5. Posses something. ____________

6. All the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe ___________

7. Detailed drawing of how land is to be used _______________

8. Give sth to sb or make it available for them to use ________________

9. Successful, rich ______________

10. Have the necessary qualifications ________________

11. Act of using sth ________________

3. Read the following word combinations and give their Russian/Kazakh equivalent.

Land use, land use planning, land surveying, a land surveyor, profoundly educated, land information, advanced countries, to sustain life, to pose a question, opposite situation, a simple answer, individual basis, an aspect of survival, land ownership.

TEXT № 1: The individual and society

It is obvious that any textbook on land use planning begins by posing the question, "What is land use planning about?" It is not a difficult problem to give a simple answer to this basic question. Land use planning or land surveying is a process of managing the use and development of land resources in a sustainable way. It is essentially a study of the methods in which land use planners apply their knowledge, skills and efforts to the gifts of nature in order to satisfy their needs and wants.

Effective land use planning is impossible without land information. Such information includes land resource capacity, land tenure, land ownership and land use. Even in the prosperous, economically advanced countries there is an aspect of survival. Land helps people to survive. That's why lands are very important resources for men. Some people have the abilities to sustain life without outside assistance. But a large percentage of the human race of the third world still lives in very small self-sufficient peasant communities. These people experience great poverty, but they provide on an individual basis, for their own survival. They have a degree of economic independence. The inhabitants of cities are totally incapable of providing for themselves, directly, the means of survival. Here we can observe the 6 opposite situation – a high level of living together with an extreme economic dependence. Such people depend upon the efforts and co-operation of many thousands of specialist workers, among them land use planners. Land use planning is concerned with soil sciences, law, geodesy, geography, and computer. To solve these problems land use planners must be not only qualified but profoundly educated specialists.

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