ÒÎÐ 5 ñòàòåé: Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ïîäõîäû ê àíàëèçó ôèíàíñîâîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ Ïðîáëåìà ïåðèîäèçàöèè ðóññêîé ëèòåðàòóðû ÕÕ âåêà. Êðàòêàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà âòîðîé ïîëîâèíû ÕÕ âåêà Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà øëèôîâàëüíûõ êðóãîâ è åå ìàðêèðîâêà Ñëóæåáíûå ÷àñòè ðå÷è. Ïðåäëîã. Ñîþç. ×àñòèöû ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈÈ:
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Ðîññèéñêîãî Ôîíäà ôóíäàìåíòàëüíûõ èññëåäîâàíèé (ÐÔÔÈ), Ðîññèéñêîãî Ãóìàíèòàðíîãî Íàó÷íîãî Ôîíäà (ÐÃÍÔ).Update 17.02.17
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I òîì À – Ë (ññûëêè ïî Áóêâàì) 1 II òîì Ì – ß (ññûëêè ïî Áóêâàì) 1 Òîì 1 îò À äî Ë (ññûëêè ïî ñòàòüÿì) 1 Òîì II îò Ì äî ß (ññûëêè ïî ñòàòüÿì) 7 Òîì ïåðâûé. 24 Îò ðåäàêöèîííîé êîëëåãèè. 25 À.. 26 ÀÁÑÒÐÀÊÒÍÎÅ ÈÑÊÓÑÑÒÂÎ (áåñïðåäìåòíîå, íåôèãóðàòèâíîå) 27 ÀÁÑÓÐÄ.. 27 ÀÂÀÍÃÀÐÄ.. 28 ÀÄÀÏÒÀÖÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 29 ÀÄËÅÐ (Adler) Àëüôðåä (1870-1937) 30 ÀÄÎÐÍÎ, Âèçåíãðóâä-Àäîðíî (Wiesengrund-Adorno) Òåîäîð (1903-1969) 31 ÀÇÈÀÒÑÊÈÅ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 32 ÀÊÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀÖÈß.. 32 ÀÊÌÅÈÇÌ (îò ãðå÷. — ðàñöâåò, âåðøèíà, îñòðèå) 33 ÀÊÑÈÎËÎÃÈß (îò ãðå÷. — öåííîñòü) 34 ÀËÏÀÒΠÌèõàèë Âëàäèìèðîâè÷ (1902-1986) 35 ÀÌÅÐÈÊÀÍÎÖÅÍÒÐÈÇÌ... 36 ÀÌÅÐÈÊÀÍÑÊÀß ÀÍÒÐÎÏÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 37 ÀÌÅÐÈÊÀÍÑÊÀß ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 40 ÀÌÑÒÅÐÄÀÌÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 40 ÀÍÃÀÆÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ (ôð. âîâëå÷åííîñòü) 40 ÀÍÄÐÅÅ Äàíèèë Ëåîíèäîâè÷ (1906-1959) 41 ÀÍÒÈÍÎÌÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 42 “ÀÍÍÀËΔ ØÊÎËÀ.. 42 ÀÍÒÐÎÏÎÃÅÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 42 ÀÍÒÐÎÏÎËÎÃÈß.. 43 ÀÍÒÐÎÏÎËÎÃÈß ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß.. 45 ÀÍÖÈÔÅÐΠÍèêîëàé Ïàâëîâè÷ (1889-1958) 45 ÀÏÎËËÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ è ÄÈÎÍÈÑÈÉÑÊÎÅ. 46 ÀÐÑÅÍÜÅ Íèêîëàé Ñåðãååâè÷ (1888-1977) 46 ÀÐÒÅÔÀÊÒ (îò ëàò. — èñêóññòâåííî ñäåëàííûé) 47 ÀÐÒÅÔÀÊÒ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ.. 48 ÀÐÕÅÎËÎÃÈß.. 48 ÀÐÕÅÒÈÏ (ãðå÷.) 50 ÀÐÕÅÒÈÏÛ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÅ. 51 ÀÑÑÈÌÈËßÖÈß.. 51 ÀÑÑÌÀÍ (Assmann) ßí (ð. 1938) 52 ÀÒÒÀËÈ (Attali) Æàê (ð. 1943) 55 ÀÓÄÈÎÂÈÇÓÀËÜÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 57 ÀÓÝÐÁÀÕ (Auerbach) Ýðèõ (1892-1957) 58 ÀÔÐÎÖÅÍÒÐÈÇÌ... 58 Á. 59 ÁÀËËÈ (Bally) Øàðëü (1865-1947) 59 ÁÀÐÍÑ (Barnes) Õàððè Ýëìåð (1889-1968) 60 ÁÀÐÒ (Barthes) Ðîëàí (1915-1980) 60 ÁÀÐÒ (Barth) Òîìàñ Ôðåäåðèê Âåéáþ (ð. 1928) 61 ÁÀÕÒÈÍ Ìèõàèë Ìèõàéëîâè÷ (1895-1975) 62 ÁÀØËßÐ (Bachelard) Ãàñòîí (1884-1962) 63 ÁÅÉÒÑÎÍ (Bateson) Ãðåãîðè (1904-1980) 65 ÁÅËË (Bell) Äýíèåë (ð. 1919) 65 ÁÅËÛÉ Àíäðåé (ÁÓÃÀÅ Áîðèñ Íèêîëàåâè÷) (1880-1934) 66 ÁÅÍÂÅÍÈÑÒ (Benveniste) Ýìèëü (ð. 1902-1976) 68 ÁÅÍÅÄÈÊÒ (Benedict) Ðóò Ôóëòîí (1887-1948) 70 ÁÅÍÍ (Benn) Ãîòôðèä (1886-1956) 71 ÁÅÍÓÀ (Benoist) Àëåí äå (ð. 1947) 71 ÁÅÍÜßÌÈÍ (Benjamin) Âàëüòåð (1892-1940) 72 ÁÅÐÃÅÐ (Berger) Ïèòåð Ëþäâèã (ð. 1929) 73 ÁÅÐÃÑÎÍ (Bergson) Àíðè (1859-1941) 73 ÁÅÐÄßÅ Íèêîëàé Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ (1874-1948) 74 ÁÈÄÍÈ (Bidney) Äýâèä (1908-1987) 76 ÁÈËÇ (Beals) Ðàëüô Ëåîí (1901-85) 76 ÁÈÎÃÐÀÔÈß.. 77 ÁÈÕÅÂÈÎÐÈÇÌ... 78 ÁÈÖÈËËÈ Ïåòð Ìèõàéëîâè÷ (1879-1953) 80 ÁËÀÍØÎ (Blanchot) Ìîðèñ (ð. 1907) 81 ÁËÎÊ Àëåêñàíäð Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ (1880-1921) 82 ÁËÎÊ (BIoch) Ìàðê (1886-1944) 83 ÁÎÀÑ (Boas) Ôðàíö (1858-1942) 84 ÁÎÃÀÒÛÐÅ Ïåòð Ãðèãîðüåâè÷ (1893-1971) 85 ÁÎÄÈ-ÀÐÒ (body art — àíãë.: òåëåñíîå èñêóññòâî) 87 ÁÎÄÐÈÉßÐ (Baudrillard) Æàí (p. 1929) 88 ÁÎÉÌËÅÐ (Baeumler, Baumler) Àëüôðåä (1887-1968) 89 ÁÎÍÕ¨ÔÔÅÐ (Bonhoeffer) Äèòðèõ (1906-1945) 89 ÁÐÎÄÅËÜ (Braudel) Ôåðíàí (1902-1985) 90 ÁÓÁÅÐ (Buber) Ìàðòèí (Ìàðäîõàé) (1878-1965) 91 ÁÓËÃÀÊΠÑåðãåé Íèêîëàåâè÷ (1871-1944) 92 ÁÓËÜÒÌÀÍ (Bultmann) Ðóäîëüô (1884-1976) 94 ÁÝÑÊÎÌ (Bascom) Óèëüÿì (1912-1981) 95 Â.. 95 ÂÀÐÁÓÐà (Warburg) Àáè (1866-1929) 95 ÂÀÑÊÎÍÑÅËÎÑ (Vasconcelos) Xoce (1881-1959) 96 ÂÀÖÓÄÇÈ Òýöóðî (1889-1960) 96 ÂÂÅÄÅÍÑÊÈÉ Àëåêñàíäð Èâàíîâè÷ (1856-1925) 97 ÂÅÁÅÐ (Weber) Àëüôðåä (1868-1958) 98 ÂÅÁÅÐ (Weber) Ìàêñ (Êàðë Ýìèëü Ìàêñèìèëèàí) (1864-1920) 99 ÂÅÁËÅÍ (Veblen) Òîðñòåéí Áóíäå (1857- 1929) 101 ÂÅÉÄËÅ Âëàäèìèð Âàñèëüåâè÷ (1895-1979) 102 ÂÅÉÍÈÍÃÅÐ (Weininger) Îòòî (1880-1903) 102 ¨ËÜÔËÈÍ (Wolfflin) Ãåíðèõ (1864-1945) 103 ÂÅÐÀ.. 104 ÂÅÐÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß.. 105 ÂÅÐÍÀÄÑÊÈÉ Âëàäèìèð Èâàíîâè÷ (1863-1945) 108 ÂÅÐÍÀÄÑÊÈÉ Ãåîðãèé Âëàäèìèðîâè÷ (1887-1973) 109 ÂÅÐÒÈÊÀËÜ È ÃÎÐÈÇÎÍÒÀËÜ. 111 ÂÅÑÒÅÐÍÈÇÀÖÈß (ñîöèàëüíî-êóëüòóðíàÿ) 111 ÂÅÙÜ â êóëüòóðå. 112 ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐ. 112 ÂÈÍÄÅËÜÁÀÍÄ (Windelband) Âèëüãåëüì (1848-1915) 113 ÂÈÐÒÓÀËÜÍÀß ÐÅÀËÜÍÎÑÒÜ. 114 ÂÈÒÃÅÍØÒÅÉÍ (Wittgenstein) Ëþäâèã (1889-1951) 115 ÂÈÒÒÔÎÃÅËÜ (Wittfogel) Êàðë Àâãóñò (1896-1988) 117 ÂËÀÑÒÜ. 118 ÂÎËÛÍÑÊÈÉ (Ôëåêñåð) Àêèì Ëüâîâè÷ (1863-1926) 119 ÂÎÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ. 119 ÂÎÐÐÈÍÃÅÐ (Worringer) Âèëüãåëüì (1881-1965) 119 ÂÎÑÒÎÊÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ êàê ôèëîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êóëüòóðîëîãèÿ. 120 ÂÐÅÌß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 121 ÂÓÍÄÒ (Wiindt) Âèëüãåëüì Ìàêñ (1832-1920) 123 ÂÛÃÎÒÑÊÈÉ (Âûãîäñêèé) Ëåâ Ñåìåíîâè÷ (1896-1934) 124 ÂÛØÅÑËÀÂÖÅ Áîðèñ Ïåòðîâè÷ (1877-1954) 125 Ã. 126 ÃÀÄÀÌÅÐ (Gadamer) Ãàíñ Ãåîðã (ð. 1900) 126 ÃÀÍÑËÈÊ (Hanslick) Ýäóàðä (1825-1904) 127 ÃÀÐÍÀÊ (Harnack) Àäîëüô ôîí (1851-1930) 127 ÃÀÐÒÌÀÍ (Hartmann) Íèêîëàé (1882-1950) 128 ÃÀÐÒÌÀÍ (Hartmann) Ýäóàðä (1842-1906) 128 ÃÅËÅÍ (Gelen) Àðíîëüä (1904-1976) 129 ÃÅÍÈÉ.. 130 ÃÅÍÎÍ (Guenon) Ðåíå-Æàí-Ìàðè-Æîçåô (1886-1951) 131 ÃÅÐÌÅÍÅÂÒÈÊÀ.. 132 ÃÅÐØÅÍÇÎÍ Ìèõàèë Îñèïîâè÷ (1869-1925) 133 ÃÅÑÑÅÍ Ñåðãåé Èîñèôîâè÷ (1887-1950) 134 ÃÈËÜÄÅÁÐÀÍÄÒ (Hildebrandt) Àäîëüô (1847-1921) 134 ÃÈÏÅÐÌÀÍÜÅÐÈÇÌ (ipermanierismo - èòàë.) 135 ÃÈÏÅÐÐÅÀËÈÇÌ (hyperrealism - àíãë.), èëè ôîòîðåàëèçì (photorealism — àíãë.) 135 ÃÈÐÖ (Ãåðö) (Geertz) Êëèôôîðä (ð. 1926) 136 ÃËÀÊÌÅÍ (Gluckman) Ìàêñ (1911-1975) 137 ÃÎÌÁÐÈÕ (Gombrich) Ýðíñò (ð. 1909) 137 ÃÎÔÔÌÀÍ (Goffman) Ýðâèíã (1922-1982) 138 ÃÐÅÂÑ Èâàí Ìèõàéëîâè÷ (1860-1941) 139 ÃÓÌÀÍÈÒÀÐÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈß.. 140 ÃÓÌÈËÅ Ëåâ Íèêîëàåâè÷ (1912-1992) 142 ÃÓÑÑÅÐËÜ (HusserI) Ýäìóíä (1856-1938) 143 Ä.. 144 ÄÀÄÀ, ÄÀÄÀÈÇÌ... 144 ÄÂÎÐÆÀÊ (Dvorak) Ìàêñ (1874-1921) 145 ÄÅÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈß.. 146 ÄÅ謂 (Deleuze) Æèëü (ð. 1926) 147 ÄÅÌÏÔ (Dåmpf) Àëîèñ (1891-1982) 147 ÄÅÐÐÈÄÀ (Derrida) Æàê (ð. 1930) 148 ÄÅ-ÐÎÁÅÐÒÈ (Äå-Ðîáåðòè äå Êàñòðî äå ëà Ñåðäà) Åâãåíèé Âàëåíòèíîâè÷ (1843-1915) 149 ÄÆÅÉÌÑ, ÄÆÅÌÑ (James) Óèëüÿì (1842-1910) 150 ÄÈÀËÎÃ. 151 ÄÈËÜÒÅÉ (Dilthey) Âèëüãåëüì (1833-1911) 152 ÄÈÍÀÌÈÊÀ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ (èëè êóëüòóðíàÿ äèíàìèêà) 153 ÄÈÔÔÅÐÅÍÖÈÀÖÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 155 ÄÈÔÔÓÇÈÎÍÈÇÌ... 155 ÄÈÔÔÓÇÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 156 ÄÎÁÈÀØ-ÐÎÆÄÅÑÒÂÅÍÑÊÀß Îëüãà Àíòîíîâíà (1874-1939) 156 ÄÎÈ Òàêýî (ð. 1920) 157 ÄÎËËÀÐÄ (Dollard), Äæîí (ð. 1900) 158 ÄÓÑÑÅËÜ (Dussel) Ýíðèêå (ð. 1934) 158 ÄÓÕÎÂÍÎÅ ÏÎÇÍÀÍÈÅ. 159 ÄÓÕÎÂÍÎ-ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 160 ÄÓØÀ (àíãë. soul, íåì. Seele, ôð. ame) 161 ÄÜÞÈ (Dewey) Äæîí (1859-1952) 161 ÄÞÁÈ (Duby) Æîðæ (ð. 1919) 162 ÄÞÁÓÀ (Du Bois) Êîðà Ýëèñ (ð. 1903) 162 ÄÞÌÎÍ (Dumont) Ëóè (ð. 1911) 163 ÄÞÐÊÃÅÉÌ (Durkheim) Ýìèëü (1858-1917) 164 ÄÞÔÐÅÍÍ (Dufrenne) Ìèøåëü (ð. 1910) 165 Å.. 166 ÅÂÐÀÇÈÈÑÒÂÎ.. 166 ÅÂÐÅÈÍΠÍèêîëàé Íèêîëàåâè÷ (1879-1953) 168 ÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß ÒÐÀÄÈÖÈß.. 169 ÅÂÐÎÏÎÖÅÍÒÐÈÇÌ... 172 Æ... 173 ÆÈÇÍÅÍÍÛÉ ÌÈÐ. 173 ÆÈÇÍÜ. 173 ÆÈËÜÑÎÍ (Gilson) Ýòüåíí (1884-1978) 178 ÆÈÐÌÓÍÑÊÈÉ Âèêòîð Ìàêñèìîâè÷ (1891-1971) 178 3. 179 ÇÀÏÀÄ È ÂÎÑÒÎÊ (ïàðàäèãìàòèêà) 179 ÇÂÓÊÎÑÌÛÑË.. 181 ÇÅÄËÜÌÀÉÐ (Sedlmayr) Ãàíñ (1896-1984) 181 ÇÅÍÜÊÎÂÑÊÈÈ Âàñèëèé Âàñèëüåâè÷ (1881-1962) 183 ÇÅÐÊÀËÎ.. 184 ÇÅÐÍΠÍèêîëàé Ìèõàéëîâè÷ (1898-1980) 185 ÇÈÌÌÅËÜ (Simmel) Ãåîðã (1858-1918) 185 ÇÍÀÊ.. 186 ÇÍÀÊÎÂÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ.. 188 ÇÍÀÍÅÖÊÈÉ (Znaniecki) Ôëîðèàí Âèòîëüä (1882-1958) 188 ÇÍÀÍÈÅ ÍÅßÂÍÎÅ. 189 ÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ. 191 ÇÎËÎÒÀÐÅ Àëåêñåé Àëåêñååâè÷ (1879-1950) 192 È.. 193 ÈÂÀÍΠÂÿ÷åñëàâ Èâàíîâè÷ (1866-1949) 193 ÈÂÀÍÎÂ-ÐÀÇÓÌÍÈÊ (ïñåâä.; íàñò. ôàìèëèÿ Èâàíîâ) Ðàçóìíèê Âàñèëüåâè÷ (1878—1946) 195 ÈÂÀÑÊ Þðèé Ïàâëîâè÷ (1910-1986) 195 ÈÃÐÀ.. 196 ÈÄÅÀËÜÍÛÉ ÒÈÏ.. 197 ÈÄÅÍÒÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ. 198 ÈÄÅÍÒÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ ïñèõîñîöèàëüíàÿ. 198 ÈÊÎÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈÅ. 200 ÈÊÎÍÎËÎÃÈß (îò ãðå÷. — îáðàç) 202 ÈËËÈ× (Illich) Èâàí (ð. 1926) 203 ÈËÜÈÍ Èâàí Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ (1883-1954) 203 ÈÌÀÆÈÍÈÇÌ (îò ëàò. — îáðàç) 204 ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÎÑÒÜ È ÒÐÀÄÈÖÈß.. 205 ÈÍÄÈÕÅÍÈÇÌ (èñï. — òóçåìíûé, àâòîõòîííûé) 206 ÈÍÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀÖÈß.. 207 ÈÍÍÎÂÀÖÈÈ.. 208 ÈÍÑÒÀÓÐÀÖÈß (ôðàíö. — ó÷ðåæäåíèå, óñòàíîâëåíèå, óòâåðæäåíèå) 208 ÈÍÒÅÃÐÀÖÈß êóëüòóðíàÿ. 208 ÈÍÒÅËËÈÃÅÍÖÈß (ëàò. intelligentia, intellegentia -ïîíèìàíèå, ïîçíàâàòåëüíàÿ ñèëà, çíàíèå; îò intelligens, intellegens — óìíûé, çíàþùèé, ìûñëÿùèé, ïîíèìàþùèé) 209 ÈÍÒÅÐÏÐÅÒÀÖÈß.. 215 ÈÍÒÅÐÒÅÊÑÒÓÀËÜÍÎÑÒÜ. 217 ÈÍÒÓÈÒÈÂÈÇÌ... 218 ÈÍÒÓÈÖÈß ÕÓÄÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÀß.. 219 ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 219 ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß (informatio — îçíàêîìëåíèå, ïðåäñòàâëåíèå — ëàò.) 220 ÈÎÀÍÍ ÏÀÂÅË II (Âîéòûëà (Wojtyla) Êàðîëü; ïñåâä.: À.ß. (A.J.), ßâåíü (Jawien), Ïåòð è äð.) (ð. 1920) 221 ÈÐÎÍÈß (äð.-ãðå÷. eironeia — áóêâ. “ïðèòâîðñòâî”, îòãîâîðêà) 222 ÈÑÈÄÀ Ýéèòèðî (1903-1968) 223 ÈÑÊÓÑÑÒÂÎ.. 223 ÈÑÊÓÑÑÒÂÎÇÍÀÍÈÅ, èñêóññòâîâåäåíèå, 224 ÈÑÒÎÐÈÇÌ... 225 ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÒÈÏÎËÎÃÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 226 ÈÑÒÎÐÈß.. 228 ÈÑÒÎÐÈß È ÀÍÒÐÎÏÎËÎÃÈß.. 229 ÈÑÒÎÐÈß ÊÀÊ ÔÅÍÎÌÅÍ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 229 ÈÑÒÎÐÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÌÛÑËÈ.. 231 É.. 233 ÉÅÑÑÈÍà (Gjessing) Ãþòîðì (1906-1979) 233 Ê.. 234 ÊÀÆÄÀÍ Àëåêñàíäð Ïåòðîâè÷ (1922-1997) 234 ÊÀËÅÐ (Kahler) Ýðèõ ôîí (1885-1970) 235 ÊÀÌÞ (Camus) Àëüáåð (1913-1960) 236 ÊÀÍÅÒÒÈ (Canetti) Ýëèàñ (1905-1994) 237 ÊÀÐÄÈÍÅÐ (Kardiner) Àáðàì (1891-1981) 237 ÊÀÐÅÅ Íèêîëàé Èâàíîâè÷ (1850-1931) 238 ÊÀÐÍÅÉÐÎ Ðîáåðò Ëåîíàðä (ð. 1927) 240 ÊÀÐÑÀÂÈÍ Ëåâ Ïëàòîíîâè÷ (1882-1952) 240 ÊÀÑÑÈÐÅÐ (Cassirer) Ýðíñò (1874-1945) 242 ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈÈ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈÈ.. 243 ÊÅÉÇÅÐËÈÍà (Keyserling) Ãåðìàí (1880-1946), ãðàô.. 244 ÊÈÍÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÈÑÊÓÑÑÒÂÎ (îò kinesis - ãðå÷.: äâèæåíèå) 245 ÊÈÍÎÈÑÊÓÑÑÒÂÎ (ýïèñòåìîëîãè÷åñêèé àñïåêò) 245 ÊÈÑÒßÊÎÂÑÊÈÉ Áîãäàí (Ôåäîð) Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ (1868-1920) 248 ÊËÀÃÅÑ (Klages) Ëþäâèã (1872-1956) 249 ÊËÀÊÕÎÍ (Kluckholm) Êëàéä (1905-1960) 249 ÊËÀÓÑÅÍ (Klausen) Àðíå Ìàðòèí (ð. 1927) 250 ÊÎÊÑ (Ñîõ) Õàðâè (ð. 1929) 251 ÊÎËËÈÍÃÂÓÄ (Collingwood) Ðîáèí Äæîðäæ (1889-1943) 251 ÊÎÌÌÓÍÈÊÀÖÈß ÑÎÖÈÎÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß (îò ëàò. — ñîîáùåíèå, ïåðåäà÷à; communicare — äåëàòü îáùèì, ñâÿçûâàòü) 253 ÊÎÍ (Cohn) Éîíàñ (1869-1947) 254 ÊÎÍÐÀÄ Íèêîëàé Èîñèôîâè÷ (1891-1970) 255 ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÒÈÂÈÇÌ... 256 ÊÎÍÒÐÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 257 ÊÎÍÔÈÃÓÐÀÖÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 258 ÊÎÍÔËÈÊÒ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ.. 259 ÊÎÍÖÅÏÒÓÀËÈÇÌ, ÊÎÍÖÅÏÒÓÀËÜÍÎÅ ÈÑÊÓÑÑÒÂÎ.. 260 ÊÐÀ×ÊÎÂÑÊÈÉ Èãíàòèé Þëèàíîâè÷ (1883-1951) 261 ÊШÁÅÐ (Êãîåbåã) Àëüôðåä Ëóèñ (1876-1960) 262 ÊÐÆÈÆÀÍÎÂÑÊÈÉ Ñèãèçìóíä Äîìåíèêîâè÷ (1887-1950) 263 ÊÐÈÇÈÑ ÑÎÖÈÎÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ.. 263 ÊÐÈÑÒÅÂÀ (Kristeva) Þëèÿ (ð. 1941) 264 KPOHEP (Kroner) Ðèõàðä (1884-1974) 265 ÊÐÎ×Å (Croce) Áåíåäåòòî (1866-1952) 265 ÊÓÁÈÇÌ... 266 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ (îò ëàò. — âîçäåëûâàíèå, âîñïèòàíèå, îáðàçîâàíèå, ðàçâèòèå, ïî÷èòàíèå) 267 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ 20 âåêà. 269 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ÄÓÕÎÂÍÀß.. 274 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ÆÈÇÍÅÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈß.. 275 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ È ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ. 276 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÜÍÀß.. 276 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ÍÐÀÂÑÒÂÅÍÍÀß.. 276 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÃÎ ÇÀÐÓÁÅÆÜß.. 277 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÅÍÍÀß.. 278 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈß â 60-å ãã. 279 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß ÑÅÌÀÍÒÈÊÀ.. 282 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÎ-ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÌÎÍÀÄÎËÎÃÈß.. 284 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÎ-ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 284 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÎ-ÝÂÎËÞÖÈÎÍÍÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 285 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÎÅ ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ. 286 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÅ ÀÐÅÀËÛ... 287 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÈÇÌ... 288 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ ÏÅÑÑÈÌÈÇÌ (ïåññèìèçì â êóëüòóðå) 288 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÕ ÊÐÓÃΠÒÅÎÐÈß.. 288 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎÃÅÍÅÇ. 289 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÍÀÓÊÈ.. 290 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ. 292 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈß.. 293 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈß ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß.. 295 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈß ÏÐÈÊËÀÄÍÀß.. 296 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎÑÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏ.. 297 ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÔÈËÎÑÎÔÈß.. 297 ÊÓÍ (Kuhn) Òîìàñ Ñýìþýë (1922-1996) 297 Ë.. 298 ËÀÊÀÍ (Lacan) Æàê (1901-1981) 299 ËÀÌÏÐÅÕÒ (Lamprecht) Êàðë (1856 - 1915) 300 ËÀÍÃÅÐ (Langer) Ñüþçåí (ð. 1895-1985) 300 ËÀÏÏÎ-ÄÀÍÈËÅÂÑÊÈÉ Àëåêñàíäð Ñåðãååâè÷ (1863-1919) 301 ËÀÏØÈÍ Èâàí Èâàíîâè÷ (1870-1952) 302 ËÅ ÁÎÍ (Le Bon) Ãþñòàâ (1841-1931) 303 ËÅÂÈ-ÁÐÞËÜ (Levy-Bruhl) Ëþñüåí (1857-1939) 304 ËÅÂÈÍÀÑ (Levinas) Ýììàíþýëü (1905-1995) 305 ËÅÂÈ-ÑÒÐÎÑÑ (Levi - Strauss) Êëîä (ð. 1908) 306 ËÅ ÃÎÔÔ (Le Goff) Æàê (ð. 1924) 308 ËÅÉÄÅÍÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 308 ËÅÌ (Lem) Ñòàíèñëàâ (ð. 1921) 309 ËÅÍÈÍ (ÓËÜßÍÎÂ) Âëàäèìèð Èëüè÷ (1870-1924) 310 ËÅ ÐÓÀ ËÀÄÞÐÈ (Le Roy Ladurie) Ýììàíþýëü (ð. 1929) 313 ËÅÑÑÈÍà (Lessing) Òåîäîð (1872-1933) 314 ËÅÒÒÐÈÇÌ (lettrisme — ôðàíö.) 315 ËÈÂÈÑ (Leavis) Ôðýíê Ðåéìîíä (1895-1978) 315 ËÈÊ — ËÈÖÎ — ËÈ×ÈÍÀ.. 316 ËÈÍÃÂÈÑÒÈÊÀ ÀÍÒÐÎÏÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß.. 317 ËÈÍÃÂÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÐÅÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈß.. 317 ËÈÍÒÎÍ (Linton) Ðàëüô (1893-1953) 318 ËÈÎÒÀÐ (Lyotard) Æàí-Ôðàíñóà (ð. 1924) 318 ËÈÏÏÅÐÒ (Lippert) Þëèóñ (1839-1909) 319 ËÈÒÒ (Litt) Òåîäîð (1880-1962) 319 ËÈÕÀ×Å Äìèòðèé Ñåðãååâè÷ (ð. 1906) 320 ËÈ× (Leach) Ýäìóíä (ð. 1910) 322 ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ ÀÂÒÎÐÈÒÀÐÍÀß.. 322 ËÎÐÅÍÖ (Lorenz) Êîíðàä Öàõàðèóñ (1903-1989) 324 ËÎÑÅ Àëåêñåé Ôåäîðîâè÷ (1893-1988) 325 ËÎÑÑÊÈÉ Âëàäèìèð Íèêîëàåâè÷ (1903-1958) 326 ËÎÑÑÊÈÉ Íèêîëàé Îíóôðèåâè÷ (1870-1965) 327 ËÎÒÌÀÍ Þðèé Ìèõàéëîâè÷ (1922-1993) 328 ËÓÍÀ×ÀÐÑÊÈÉ Àíàòîëèé Âàñèëüåâè÷ (1875-1933) 331 ËÝØ (Lasch) Êðèñòîôåð (ð. 1926) 332 Óêàçàòåëü èìåí. 332 Òîì âòîðîé. 359 Ì... 359 ÌÀÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÐÅÀËÈÇÌ... 359 ÌÀÊËÞÝÍ (McLuhan) Ìàðøàë (1911-1980) 360 ÌÀËÈÍÎÂÑÊÈÉ (Malinowski) Áðîíèñëàâ Êàñïåð (1884-1942) 361 ÌÀÌÔÎÐÄ (Mumford) Ëüþèñ (1895-1976) 362 ÌÀÍÃÅÉÌ, ÌÀÍÕÅÉÌ (Mannheim) Êàðë (1893-1947) 362 ÌÀÍÍ (Mann) Òîìàñ (1875-1955) 363 ÌÀÐÃÈÍÀËÜÍÎÑÒÜ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß (îò ëàò. - êðàé) 364 ÌÀÐÈÒÅÍ (Maritain) Æàê (1882-1973) 365 ÌÀÐÊÑÈÑÒÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈß.. 366 ÌÀÐÊÓÇÅ (Marcuse) Ãåðáåðò (1898-1979) 367 ÌÀÐÐ Íèêîëàé ßêîâëåâè÷ (1864-1934) 368 ÌÀÐÑÅËÜ (Marcel) Ãàáðèýëü Îíîðå (1889-1973) 369 ÌÀÑËÎÓ (Maslow) Àáðàõàì (1908-1970) 370 ÌÀÑÑÎÂÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 371 ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÈÇÌ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ (ýêîëîãè÷. àíòðîïîëîãèÿ) 372 ÌÀßÒÍÈÊÎÂÛÅ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß (â òåîðèè êóëüòóðû) 372 ÌÅÉÅÐ Àëåêñàíäð Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ (1875-1939) 373 ÌÅËÀÍÄ (Meland) Áåðíàðä Þäæèí (1899-1994) 374 ÌÅÍÒÀËÜÍÎÑÒÜ, ÌÅÍÒÀËÈÒÅÒ (îò ëàò - óì, ìûøëåíèå, îáðàç ìûñëåé, äóøåâíûé ñêëàä) 374 ÌÅÍÜ Àëåêñàíäð Âëàäèìèðîâè÷ (1935-1990) 376 ̨ÐÄÎÊ (Murdock) Äæîðäæ Ïèòåð (1897-1985) 376 ÌÅÐÅÆÊÎÂÑÊÈÉ Äìèòðèé Ñåðãååâè÷ (1865 1941) 377 ÌÅÐËÎ-ÏÎÍÒÈ (Merleau-Ponty) Ìîðèñ (1908-1961) 378 ÌÅÐÒÎÍ (Merton) Ðîáåðò Êèíã (ð. 1910) 378 ÌÅÒÀÈÑÒÎÐÈß.. 380 ÌÅÒÀÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 380 ÌÅÒÀÔÎÐÀ (ïåðåíåñåíèå, ãðå÷.) 381 ÌÅÒÀÔÎÐÀ ÎÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß, 382 ÌÅÒÀÔÎÐÀ ÑÍÎÂÈÄÅÍÈß.. 384 ÌÅÒÀÕÓÄÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈÅ. 387 ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈÈ.. 388 ÌÅÖ (Metz) Êðèñòèàí. 389 ÌÈÄ (Mead) Ìàðãàðåò (1901-1978) 390 ÌÈËÞÊΠÏàâåë Íèêîëàåâè÷ (1859 - 1943) 391 ÌÈÍÈÌÀËÈÇÌ (minimal art — àíãë.: ìèíèìàëüíîå èñêóññòâî) 392 ÌÈÐÎÂÛÅ ÐÅËÈÃÈÈ.. 392 ÌÈÔ È ÐÅËÈÃÈß.. 393 ÌÈÔÎËÎÃÈÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÈÑÒÎÐÈÈ.. 394 ÌÈÔÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÒÅÎÐÈÈ 20 â. ÍÀ ÇÀÏÀÄÅ. 394 ÌÎÄÀ.. 397 ÌÎÄÅÐÍÈÇÌ... 398 ÌÎÐÀËÜ. 399 ÌÎÐÎÇΠÍèêîëàé Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ (1854-1946) 399 ÌÎÐÔÎËÎÃÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 401 ÌÎÑÑ (Mauss) Ìàðñåëü (1872-1950) 401 ÌÓÍÜÅ (Mounier) Ýììàíþýëü (1905-1950) 402 ÌÓÐÀÂÜÅ Âàëåðèàí Íèêîëàåâè÷ (1884/1885-1932?) 403 ÌÓÐÀÒΠÏàâåë Ïàâëîâè÷ (1881-1950) 404 Í.. 404 ÍÀÁËÞÄÅÍÈÅ ÂÊËÞ×ÅÍÍÎÅ. 405 ÍÀÊÀÍÝ Òèý (ð. 1926) 405 ÍÀÐÎÄÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 406 ÍÀÓÊÀ.. 406 ÍÀÓÌÀÍÍ (Naumann) Ãàíñ (1886-1951) 407 ÍÀÓ×ÍÎ-ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈß (ÍÒÐ) 407 ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÀ ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ.. 408 ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÅ ÐÅËÈÃÈÈ.. 411 ÍÅÃÐÈÇÌ... 412 ÍÅÎÀÂÀÍÃÀÐÄ.. 412 ÍÅÎÃÅÃÅËÜßÍÑÒÂÎ.. 412 ÍÅÎÊÀÍÒÈÀÍÑÒÂÎ.. 414 ÍÅÎÊËÀÑÑÈÖÈÇÌ (äð. íàçâ. - íåîêëàññèêà) 415 ÍÅÎÒÎÌÈÇÌ... 417 ÍÅÎÝÂÎËÞÖÈÎÍÈÇÌ... 417 ÍÈÁÓÐ (Niebuhr) Ðàéíõîëüä (1892-1971) 418 ÍÈÁÓÐ (Niebuhr) Ðè÷àðä Õåëüìóò (1894-1962) 418 ÍÈÑÈÄÀ Êèòàðî (1870 - 1945) 419 ÍÈÕÎÍÄÇÈÍ ÐÎÍ (ÿïîí. — “òåîðèè î ÿïîíöàõ), äðóãîå íàçâàíèå ÍÈÕÎÍ ÁÓÍÊÀ ÐÎÍ (ÿïîí. — “òåîðèè ÿïîíñêîé êóëüòóðû”) 419 “ÍÎÂÀß ÈÑÒÎÐÈß”, 420 ÍÎÂÃÎÐÎÄÖÅ Ïàâåë Èâàíîâè÷ (1866-1924) 424 ÍÎÂÛÅ ÔÎÂÈÑÒÛ, 425 ÍÎÎÑÔÅÐÀ (ñôåðà ðàçóìà) 426 ÍÎÐÌÀ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 427 ÍÓÌÈÍÎÇÍÎÑÒÜ (numen — çä. áîæåñòâî, âîëÿ áîãîâ — ëàò.) 427 Î.. 428 ÎÁÐÀÇ — ÿâëåíèå, 428 ÎÁÐÀÇ ÆÈÇÍÈ.. 428 ÎÁÐÀÇÅÖ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ.. 429 ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ. 429 ÎÁÚßÑÍÅÍÈÅ. 430 ÎÁÛ×ÀÉ.. 430 ÎÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ (ðåôåðåíöèÿ) 431 ÎÏ-ÀÐÒ (op art — àíãë.: ñîêð. îò “îïòè÷. èñêóññòâî”) 431 ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÑÎÖÈÎÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 432 ÎÐÒÅÃÀ-È-ÃÀÑÑÅÒ (Ortega-y-Gasset) Xoce (1883-1955) 433 ÎÐÒÈÑ (Ortiz) Ôåðíàíäî (1881-1969) 433 ÎÑÅÂÎÅ ÂÐÅÌß.. 434 ÎÑÒÂÀËÜÄ (Ostwald) Âèëüãåëüì (1853-1932) 434 ÎÒÁÎÐ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ.. 435 ÎÒÒÎÊÀÐ Íèêîëàé Ïåòðîâè÷ (1884-1957) 435 Ï.. 436 ÏÀÍÎÔÑÊÈ (Panofsky) Ýðâèí (1892-1968) 436 ÏÀÐÀÄÈÃÌÀ.. 437 ÏÀÐÑÎÍÑ (Parsons) Òîëêîòò (1902-1979) 438 ÏÀÑ (Paz) Îêòàâèî (ð. 1914) 439 ÏÅÐÑÎÍÀËÈÇÌ... 440 ÏÅÐÔÎÐÌÀÍÑ (performance — àíãë.: èñïîëíåíèå) 441 ÏËÅÑÍÅÐ (Plessner) Õåëüìóò (1892-1985) 442 ÏËÅÕÀÍΠÃåîðãèé Âàëåíòèíîâè÷ (ïñåâäîíèìû Í. Áåëüòîâ, À. Êèðñàíîâ, Í. Êàìåíñêèé, À. Âîëãèí è äð.) (1856-1918) 442 ÏÎÂÑÅÄÍÅÂÍÎÑÒÜ, 443 ÏÎËÈÌÎÐÔÈÇÌ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 444 ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 445 ÏÎÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ. 446 ÏÎÏ-ÀÐÒ (pop art — àíãë.: ñîêð. îò “ïîïóëÿðíîå èñêóññòâî) 448 ÏÎÐßÄÎÊ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ.. 448 ÏÎÑÒÈÌÏÐÅÑÑÈÎÍÈÇÌ... 448 ÏÎÑÒÌÎÄÅÐÍÈÇÌ... 449 ÏÎÑÒÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀËÈÇÌ (íåîñòðóêòóðàëèçì) 451 ÏÐÀÇÄÍÈÊ.. 452 ÏÐÈÃÎÆÈÍ Èëüÿ Ðîìàíîâè÷ (ð. 1917) 453 ÏÐÈÐÎÄÀ È ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 454 ÏÐÎÃÐÅÑÑ (â êóëüòóðå) 455 ÏÐÎÏÏ Âëàäèìèð ßêîâëåâè÷ (1895-1970) 456 ÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÑÒÂÎ êóëüòóðû.. 457 ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÛ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÅ. 458 ÏÑÈÕÎÀÍÀËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÎËÎÃÈß.. 460 ÏÓÒÜ. 460 Ð. 461 ÐÀÄÊËÈÔÔ-ÁÐÀÓÍ (Radcliffe- Brown) Àëüôðåä Ðåäæèíàëüä (1881-1955) 461 ÐÀÉÕ (Reich) Âèëüãåëüì (1897-1957) 461 ÐÀÑÎÂÎ-ÀÍÒÐÎÏÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ (èëè àíòðîïîñîöèîëîãèÿ) 463 ÐÀÒÖÅËÜ (Ratzel) Ôðèäðèõ (1844-1904) 464 ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈÎÍÍÎÅ ÑÎÇÍÀÍÈÅ. 465 ÐÅÃÓËßÖÈß ÑÎÖÈÎÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 465 ÐÅÄÔÈËÄ (Redfield) Ðîáåðò (1897-1958) 467 ÐÅÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 467 ÐÅËÈÃÈß È ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 468 ÐÅÐÈÕ (Ðåðèõ) Íèêîëàé Êîíñòàíòèíîâè÷ (1874-1947) 469 ÐÅÔËÅÊÑÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 471 ÐÆÅÂÑÊÈÉ (Ñóðæåâñêèé) Ëåîíèä Äåíèñîâè÷ (1905-1986) 472 ÐÈÃËÜ (Riegl) Aëîèç (1858-1905) 473 ÐÈÄ (Read) Ãåðáåðò (1893-1968) 474 ÐÈʨР(Ricoeur) Ïîëü (ð. 1913) 474 ÐÈÊÊÅÐÒ (Rickert) Ãåíðèõ (1863-1936) 475 ÐÈÑÌÅÍ (Riesman) Äýâèä (p. 1909) 476 ÐÈÒÓÀË.. 477 ÐÎÇÀÍΠÂàñèëèé Âàñèëüåâè÷ (1856-1919) 478 ÐÎÇÅÍÖÂÅÉà (Rosenzweig) Ôðàíö (1886-1929) 479 ÐÎÇÅÍØÒÎÊ-ÕÞÑÑÈ (Rosenstock-Huessy) Îéãåí Ìîðèö Ôðèäðèõ (1888-1973) 480 ÐÎÊ-ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 482 ÐÎËÜ. 483 ÐÓÁÈÍØÒÅÉÍ Ñåðãåé Ëåîíèäîâè÷ (1889-1960) 484 ÐÓÑÑÊÀß ÔÎÐÌÀËÜÍÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 486 Ñ.. 487 ÑÀÊÐÀËÜÍÎÅ (îò ëàò. — “ïîñâÿùåííîå áîãàì”, “ñâÿùåííîå”, “çàïðåòíîå”, “ïðîêëÿòîå”) 487 ÑÀÊÐÀËÜÍÛÉ ÎÁÐÀÇ. 488 CAMHEP (Sumner) Óèëüÿì Ãðýõåì (1840-1910) 488 ÑÀÌÎÁÛÒÍÎÑÒÜ. 489 ÑÀÌÎÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß Â ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÅ. 490 ÑÀÐÒÐ (Sartre) Æàí-Ïîëü (1905-1980) 491 ÑÂÅÐÕÎÐÃÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ. 492 ÑÂÅÐÕÚÅÑÒÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ. 493 ÑÂÎÁÎÄÍÀß ÔÈÃÓÐÀÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ. 493 CEA (Zea) Ëåîïîëüäî (ð. 1912) 493 ÑÅÌÈÎÒÈÊÀ (ñåìèîëîãèÿ) (îò ãðå÷. — çíàê) 494 ÑÅÌÈÎÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 496 ÑÅÏÈÐ (Ñýïèð) (Sapir) Ýäâàðä (1884-1939) 496 CEPP (Serres) Ìèøåëü (ð. 1930) 497 ÑÈÌÂÎË (îò ãðå÷. — çíàê, ïðèìåòà) 498 ÑÈÌÂÎËÈÇÌ... 499 ÑÈÌÂÎËÈÇÌÀ ÒÅÎÐÈß (Ó.Ë. Óîðíåðà) 502 ÑÈÌÂÎËÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÈÍÒÅÐÀÊÖÈÎÍÈÇÌ (ëàò. —âçàèìîäåéñòâèå) 504 ÑÈÌÂÎËÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÂÎÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ. 505 ÑÈÌÓËÀÊÐ (ôðàíö. — ñòåðåîòèï, ïñåâäîâåùü, ïóñòàÿ ôîðìà) 506 ÑÈÍÅÐÃÅÒÈÊÀ (ñîâìåñòíàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü) 506 ÑÈÍÒÅÇ (ãðå÷. — ñîåäèíåíèå, ñî÷åòàíèå, ñîñòàâëåíèå) 506 ÑÈÍÝÑÒÅÇÈß (ãðå÷. — ñîîùóùåíèå) 507 ÑÈÑÒÅÌÍÛÉ ÏÎÄÕÎÄ â êóëüòóðîëîãèè. 507 ÑÌÛÑËÛ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÅ. 508 ÑÎÍ.. 509 ÑÎÐÎÊÈÍ Ïèòèðèì Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ (1889-1968) 509 ÑÎÑÑÞÐ (Saussure) Ôåðäèíàíä äå (1857-1913) 510 ÑÎÖÈÀËÈÇÀÖÈß.. 511 ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÀß ÌÎÐÔÎËÎÃÈß.. 512 ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÀß ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß.. 512 ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÀß ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ.. 513 ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÉ ÎÏÛÒ. 513 ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÉ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐ. 514 ÑÎÖÈÎÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ.. 514 ÑÐÀÂÍÈÒÅËÜÍÎ-ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÅÒÎÄ (èëè ñðàâíèò., êðîññêóëüòóðíûé, êîìïàðàòèâíûé ìåòîä) 515 ÑÒÀËÈÍ (ÄÆÓÃÀØÂÈËÈ) Èîñèô Âèññàðèîíîâè÷ (1879 — 1953) 516 ÑÒÅÏÓÍ Ôåäîð Àâãóñòîâè÷ (1884-1965) 518 ÑÒÈËÜ. 519 ÑÒÐÀÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 521 ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀËÈÇÌ (â êóëüòóðîëîãèè) 521 ÑÒÞÀÐÄ (Steward) Äæóëèàí Õåéíñ (1902-1972) 522 ÑÓÁÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 523 ÑÓÁÝÊÓÌÅÍÀ.. 524 ÑÓÐÜÎ, ÑÓÐÈÎ (Souriau) Ïîëü. 525 ÑÓÐÜÎ, ÑÓÐÈÎ (Souriau) Ýòüåí (1892 - 1979) 525 ÑÞÐÐÅÀËÈÇÌ (ôðàíö. “ñâåðõ-ðåàëèçì”, “íàä-ðåàëèçì”) 526 Ò. 528 ÒÀÉËÎÐ (Òýéëîð, Òåéëîð) (Tyior) Ýäóàðä Áàðíåòò (1832-1917) 528 ÒÀÊÑÎÍÎÌÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 529 ÒÀÍÀÒÎËÎÃÈß.. 529 ÒÀÐÒÓÑÊÎ-ÌÎÑÊÎÂÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 530 ÒÅÉßÐ ÄÅ ØÀÐÄÅÍ (Teilhard de Chardin) Ìàðè Æîçåô Ïüåð. 531 ÒÅËÅÑÍÎÑÒÜ ÊÀÊ ÑÎÖÈÎÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ ÔÅÍÎÌÅÍ.. 532 ÒÅÍÍÈÑ (Tonnies) Ôåðäèíàíä (1855-1936) 533 ÒÅÍÜ. 534 ÒÅÎËÎÃÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 534 ÒÅÎÐÈÈ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß.. 535 ÒÅÎÐÈß ÑÐÅÄÛ... 536 ÒÅÏËΠÍèêîëàé Âàñèëüåâè÷ (1870-1905) 536 ÒÅÕÍÎÑÔÅÐÀ.. 537 ÒÈËËÈÕ (Tillich) Ïàóëü (1886-1965) 537 ÒÎÄÎÐΠ(Todorov) Öâåòàí (ð. 1939) 538 ÒÎÉÍÁÈ (Toynbee) Àðíîëüä Äæîçåô (1889-1975) 539 ÒÎÒÀËÈÒÀÐÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 540 ÒÎÔÔËÅÐ (Toffler) Îëâèí (ð. 1928) 542 ÒÐÀÄÈÖÈÈ.. 543 ÒÐÀÍÑÀÂÀÍÃÀÐÄ.. 544 ÒÐÀÍÑÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀÖÈÈ ÈÍÂÅÐÑÈß.. 544 ÒШËÜ× (Troeltsch) Ýðíñò (1865-1923) 545 ÒÐÓÁÅÖÊÎÉ Åâãåíèé Íèêîëàåâè÷ (1863-1920) 546 ÒÐÓÁÅÖÊÎÉ Íèêîëàé Ñåðãååâè÷ (1890-1938) 546 ÒÐÓÁÅÖÊÎÉ Ñåðãåé Íèêîëàåâè÷ (1862-1905) 547 ÒÛÍßÍΠÞðèé Íèêîëàåâè÷ (1894-1943) 548 Ó.. 548 ÓÀÉÒ (White) Ëåñëè Ýëâèí (1900-1975) 549 ÓÈËÜßÌÑ (Williams) Ðåéìîíä (Ãåíðè) (1921-1988) 552 ÓÈÑÑËÅÐ (Wissler) Êëàðê (1870-1947) 552 ÓÍÀÌÓÍÎ (Unamuno) Ìèãåëü äå (1864-1936) 553 ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÀËÈÈ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 555 ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÀËÈÈ ÖÈÂÈËÈÇÀÖÈÈ.. 555 ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÀËÜÍÀß ÌÎÄÅËÜ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 556 ÓÎÐÍÅÐ (Warner) Óèëüÿì Ëëîéä (1898-1970) 557 ÓÕÒÎÌÑÊÈÉ Àëåêñåé Àëåêñååâè÷ (1875-1942) 558 Ô.. 559 ÔÀÓÑÒÎÂÑÊÈÉ ÒÈÏ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 559 ÔÅÂÐ (Febvre) Ëþñüåí (1878-1956) 560 ÔÅÄÎÐΠÍèêîëàé Ôåäîðîâè÷ (1829-1903) 560 ÔÅÄÎÒΠÃåîðãèé Ïåòðîâè÷ (1886-1951) 562 ÔÅÉÁËÌÀÍ (Feibleman) Äæåéìñ Êåðí (ð. 1904) 562 ÔÅÍÎÌÅÍÎËÎÃÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 563 ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 565 ÔÈËÎËÎÃÈß.. 566 ÔÈËÎÑÎÔÈß.. 567 ÔÈËÎÑÎÔÈß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ (êóëüòóðôèëîñîôèÿ) 568 ÔËÅÊ (Fleck) Ëþäâèê (1896-1961) 568 ÔËÎÐÅÍÑÊÈÉ Ïàâåë Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ (1882-1937) 569 ÔËÎÐÎÂÑÊÈÉ Ãåîðãèé Âàñèëüåâè÷ (1893-1979) 570 ÔÎËÜÊËÎÐ (â êóëüòóðîëîãè÷åñêîì àñïåêòå) 571 ÔÎÐÌÀ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 574 ÔÐÀÍÊ Ñåìåí Ëþäâèãîâè÷ (1877-1950) 575 ÔÐÀÍÊÔÓÐÒÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ.. 576 ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÀß ÑÎÖÈÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ØÊÎËÀ (Øêîëà Äþðêãåéìà) 578 ÔÐÅÉÄ (Freud) Çèãìóíä (1856-1939) 579 ÔÐÅÉÄÅÍÁÅÐà Îëüãà Ìèõàéëîâíà (1890-1955) 579 ÔÐÎÁÅÍÈÓÑ (Frobenius) Ëåî (1873-1938) 581 ÔÐÎÌÌ Ýðèõ (1900-1980) 582 ÔÐÝÇÅÐ (Ôðåéçåð) (Frazer) Äæåéìñ Äæîðäæ (1854 -1941) 583 ÔÓÊÎ (Foucault) Ìèøåëü Ïîëü (1926-1984) 583 ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 584 ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÀËÈÇÌ... 586 ÔÓÍÊÖÈß (îò ëàò. — èñïîëíÿþ, ñîâåðøàþ) 586 ÔÓÒÓÐÈÇÌ (îò ëàò. — áóäóùåå) 587 Õ.. 588 ÕÀÁÅÐÌÀÑ (Habermas) Þðãåí (ð. 1929) 588 ÕÀÉÄÅÃÃÅÐ (Heidegger) Ìàðòèí (1889-1976) 589 ÕÀÍÒÈÍÃÒÎÍ (Huntington) Ñýìþýë Ôèëèïñ (ð. 1927) 590 ÕÅÉÅÐÄÀË (Heyerdahl) Òóð (ð. 1914) 591 ÕÎÐÊÕÀÉÌÅÐ (Horkheimer) Ìàêñ (1895-1973) 592 ÕÎÐÍÈ (Horney) Êàðåí (1885-1952) 593 ÕÐÎÍÎÒÎÏ (äîñëîâíî "âðåìÿ-ïðîñòðàíñòâî") 594 ÕÓÄÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 595 ÕÝÏÏÅÍÈÍà (àíãë. - ñëó÷àòüñÿ, ïðîèñõîäèòü; â áóêâàëüíîì çíà÷åíèè - ïðîèñõîäèòü çäåñü è ñåé÷àñ, íåïðåäíàìåðåííî) 597 Ö.. 597 ÖÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ.. 597 ÖÅÍÍÎÑÒÍÀß ÎÐÈÅÍÒÀÖÈß.. 598 ÖÅÐÅÌÎÍÈÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ (îò ëàò. -áëàãîãîâåíèå, ñâÿùåííîäåéñòâèå, êóëüòîâûé îáðÿä) 598 ÖÈÂÈËÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ (Ö.ê. “êóëüòóðíî-èñòîðè÷åñêèõ òèïîâ, “âåëèêèõ êóëüòóð”, “ëîêàëüíûõ öèâèëèçàöèé” è ò.ï.) 599 ÖÈÂÈËÈÇÀÖÈß (îò ëàò. — ãðàæäàíñêèé) 599 ÖÈÎËÊÎÂÑÊÈÉ Êîíñòàíòèí Ýäóàðäîâè÷ (1857-1935) 600 ×.. 601 ×ÅËÎÂÅÊ.. 601 ×ÈÆÅÂÑÊÈÉ Àëåêñàíäð Ëåîíèäîâè÷ (1897-1964) 602 Ø... 603 ØÀÊÊÀ (Sciacca) Ìèêåëå Ôåäåðèêî (1908-1975) 603 ØÂÅÉÖÅÐ (Schweitzer) Àëüáåðò (1875-1965) 604 ØÅËÅÐ (Scheler) Ìàêñ (1874-1928) 605 ØÅÑÒΠËÅ (Ëåâ Èñààêîâè÷ Øâàðöìàí, 1866 1938) 606 ØÈÇÎÀÍÀËÈÇ. 607 ØÊËÎÂÑÊÈÉ Âèêòîð Áîðèñîâè÷ (1893-1984) 608 ØÊÎËÀ “ÀÍÍÀËΔ (“íîâàÿ èñòîð. íàóêà”) 609 ØÊÎËÀ ÂÛÃÎÒÑÊÎÃÎ.. 610 ØÊÎËÀ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÈÑÒÎÐÈÈ.. 611 ØÊÎËÀ ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈÈ ÍÀÐÎÄÎÂ.. 611 ØÎÊ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÛÉ.. 611 ØÎÐ Ðîçàëèÿ Îñèïîâíà (1894-1939) 612 ØÏÅÍÃËÅÐ (Spengler) Îñâàëüä (1880-1936) 613 ØÏÅÒ Ãóñòàâ Ãóñòàâîâè÷ (1879-1937) 614 ØÏÐÀÍÃÅÐ (Spranger) Ýäóàðä (1882-1963) 615 ØÓÒËÈÂÛÅ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß, èëè ðèòóàëüíàÿ øóòëèâîñòü. 615 ØÞÖ (Schutz) Àëüôðåä (1899-1959) 616 Ý.. 617 ÝÁÍÅÐ (Ebnpr) Ôåðäèíàíä (1982-1931) 617 ÝÂÀÍÑ-ÏÐÈ×ÀÐÄ (Evans-Pritchard) Ýäâàðä Ýâàí (1902-1973) 618 ÝÂÎËÀ (Evola) ×åçàðå Àíäðåà Äæóëèàèþ (1898-1974) 618 ÝÂÎËÞÖÈÎÍÈÇÌ... 619 ÝÃÃÀÍ (Eggan) Ôðåäåðèê Ðàññåë (ð. 1906) 620 ÝÇÎÒÅÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 621 ÝÉÊÅÍ (Eucken) Ðóäîëüô (1846-1926) 622 ÝÉÕÅÍÁÀÓÌ Áîðèñ Ìèõàéëîâè÷ (1886-1959) 623 ÝÊÇÈÑÒÅÍÖÈÀËÜÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÔÈËÎÑÎÔÈß.. 624 ÝÊÎ (Åñî) Óìáåðòî (ð. 1932) 626 ÝËÈÀÄÅ (Eliade) Ìèð÷å (1907-1986) 626 ÝËÈÀÑ (Elias) Íîðáåðò (1897-1990) - íåì. Ñîöèîëîã-ýìèãðàíò. 627 ÝËÈÎÒ (Eliot) Òîìàñ Ñòåðíñ (1888-1965) 628 ÝËÈÒÀÐÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ (îò ôðàíö. - îòáîðíîå, âûáðàííîå, ëó÷øåå) 629 ÝËËÞËÜ (Ellul) Æàê (ð. 1912) 631 ÝÍÒÅËÅÕÈß.. 632 ÝÍÒÐÎÏÈß ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß.. 633 ÝÐÈÊÑÎÍ (Erikson) Ýðèê Ãîìáóðãåð (1902-1994) 634 ÝÐÈÑÒÈÊÀ â êóëüòóðå 20 â. 635 ÝÐÍ Âëàäèìèð Ôðàíöåâè÷ (1882 — 1917) 638 ÝÑÒÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ.. 639 ÝÑÕÀÒÎËÎÃÈß (îò ãðå÷. — ïîñëåäíèé, êîíå÷íûé, ó÷åíèå) 641 ÝÒÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÖÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ.. 641 ÝÒÍÎÃÅÍÅÇ. 642 ÝÒÍÎÃÐÀÔÈß.. 642 ÝÒÍÎÃÐÀÔÈß â Ðîññèè (ÑÑÑÐ) 643 ÝÒÍÎËÈÍÃÂÈÑÒÈÊÀ (àíòðîïîëîã, ëèíãâèñòèêà, ëèíãâèñòè÷. àíòðîïîëîãèÿ è äð.) 644 ÝÒÍÎËÎÃÈß.. 647 ÝÒÍÎÌÅÒÎÄÎËÎÃÈß.. 650 ÝÒÍÎÌÓÇÛÊÎËÎÃÈß.. 651 ÝÒÍÎÖÅÍÒÐÈÇÌ... 651 ÝÒÎËÎÃÈß (îò ãðå÷. “ýòîñ” — îáû÷àé, íðàâ, õàðàêòåð) 651 Þ... 653 ÞÍà (Jung) Êàðë Ãóñòàâ (1875-1961) 653 ß.. 655 ßÇÛÊ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ... 655 ßÇÛÊ ÑÈÌÂÎËÎÂ.. 656 ßÊÎÁÑÎÍ Ðîìàí Îñèïîâè÷ (1896-1982) 657 ßÑÏÅÐÑ (Jaspers) Êàðë (1883-1969) 657 Óêàçàòåëü èìåí äëÿ âòîðîãî òîìà Ì-ß.. 658 Ñïèñîê ñîêðàùåíèé. 684 Êóëüòóðîëîãèÿ XX âåê Íå íàøëè, ÷òî èñêàëè? Âîñïîëüçóéòåñü ïîèñêîì:
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