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Pre-School and School Education in the United Kingdom.
I. Before the 2nd World War the education system in the UK was pretty patchy. There was no compulsory schooling.
II. After the 2nd World War (in the late 1940s) 1 ____________________________ system was introduced. This highly-selective system presupposed that on the basis of 2 _______________ exam results (taken at the age of 3 ____) children were sent to the following types of secondary schools:
| Type of school | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Type of education | 5-year academic education | non-academic education | non-academic education |
| % (how many children got there) | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Certificate | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Possibility to enroll in HE establishments | 13 | 14 | 15 |
The system, though, was heavily criticized for 16________________________________..
III. In 19 17 _____ Labour government introduced a new type of school – 18 _______________________.
IV. In the 19 19 _____s another reform took place. Within the reform the following innovations were implemented into the UK school education system:
- 20 _________________________________________;
- 21 _________________________________________;
- 22 _________________________________________;
- …………………………………………………………...
Nowadays, in most areas of the UK the situation is like this:
| Age | Stage | Characteristic features | |
| 2-5 | 23 _____________ education | This type of education is usually provided in: Ø 24 _______________________________; Ø 25 _______________________________; Ø 26 _______________________________; | |
| 5-7 | 27 ________ education | 28 ___________ school | Children are mostly engaged in 30 __________________. |
| 7-11 | 29 ___________ school | “Real work” starts here. It means: 31 _________________. | |
| 11-16 | 32 _____________ education | Ø Each school takes its pupils from its 33 ______________ area. Ø Children are often grouped into divisions that are called 34 _____________________. Though in some schools children of all abilities study in 35 _________________ classes. | |
| 16-18 | 36 ____________________ | The purpose of these 2 academic years is 37 ____________. |
V. Private sector.
| Age | School |
| 7/8—12/13 | 38 ______________________________ school |
| At the age of 12 or 13 on the basis of 39 _________________________________ examination pupils got to a 40. | |
| 12/13—18 | 40 ______________________ school |
Cross-Cultural Studies
Education. General Overview.
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