Перекладіть поданий нижче текст українською мовою.

Utility is satisfaction or benefit enjoyed or anticipated from an economic transaction: that which makes individuals put value on certain goods or services. Utility is in theory the object of all economic activity, but attempts to fully define or measure it are unsatisfactory, precisely because it covers so many different forms of economic behaviour. In the history of economics, however, it has been tremendously important because it allowed Alfred Marshall and others to go beyond the labour theory of value and other models based on factors of production, and focus on demand as the key to determining prices and other indices of value. It also allowed economists to treat intangible or psychological factors affecting value, instead of the purely material ones analysed by earlier economists.

Заповніть пропуски в реченнях прийменниками, якщо необхідно.

1. Most citizens conform ___ the law of the country in which they live.

2. The American economic system is based ___ capitalistic principles.

3. What name is given ___ arrangements like cheques?

4. This activity earns interests ___ the bank.

5. How much actual money was spent ___ food?

Заповніть пропуски в реченнях модальними дієсловами could або managed to. (It is possible to use was/were able to in all these sentences). Перекладіть отримані речення українською мовою.

1. We had a very successful meeting, and we ______ make the publishers agree to giving us a 56% discount.

2. The walls in the hotel were very thin, and I________ hear people talking in the next room.

3. Although the meeting finished early, we ________ cover the main points.

4. The machine was no longer in production, but at last we ________ find a spare part from a supplier in Scotland.

5. She was brought up in Paris, so by the time she was five she ________ speak French perfectly.

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