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Faux Wood Techniques




 

  • A faux wood finish is a painting technique that is applied to surfaces to mimic wood.

  • For instance, there are faux finish techniques that create the look of wood, marble, and a wide variety of other textures.

 

Faux Wood Furniture

 

  • thin wood veneer to give it the appearance of real wood. Faux wood furniture — such.

  • While this type of paneling has its advantages, some people can immediately tell the difference between real wood and faux wood, so they may prefer the former.

 

 

Faux Wood Shades

 

  • Particle board and plywood are some of the often-used main components, and the outside of the furniture is typically covered in a thin wood veneer to give it the appearance of real wood. Faux wood furniture — such as tables, desks, entertainment centers, dressers, and chairs — can be found in a number of different stains and colors.

 

 

  • Blinds that are made of faux wood are usually fairly inexpensive when compared to the price of real wood blinds. Faux wood blinds made of vinyl tend to be the cheapest, while those made of composite wood are slightly more expensive, but they should still usually cost less than blinds made from real wood.

 

 

Faux Wood Finish

 

  • A clear topcoat is typically applied so the faux wood finish is protected. The most common application for a faux wood finish is furniture but walls can be painted using a faux finish technique to create the look of wood paneling.

  • The completed faux marble finish may be applied to metal, wood, walls or even counter tops.

Faux Wood Vinyl

 

  • While this type of paneling has its advantages, some people can immediately tell the difference between real wood and faux wood, so they may prefer the former.

  • Many chairs, tables and other furnishings are sold as bare wood, allowing you to coat or stain the faux wood to a color you desire.

 

 

Faux Wood

 

  • While this type of paneling has its advantages, some people can immediately tell the difference between real wood and faux wood, so they may prefer the former.

 

  • Particle board and plywood are some of the often-used main components, and the outside of the furniture is typically covered in a thin wood veneer to give it the appearance of real wood. Faux wood furniture — such as tables, desks, entertainment centers, dressers, and chairs — can be found in a number of different stains and colors.

 

 

Faux Wood Painting

 

  • Eggshell and satin paints are the best base coat paints for faux finish painting, because they provide low-luster light reflection and are washable. Wood stain faux finish paint uses a paint base with a gel stain or glaze and special graining tools.

  • A faux wood finish is a painting technique that is applied to surfaces to mimic wood.

 

 

Grammar
A word or word group, such as an adjective, that is placed adjacent to the noun it modifies without a linking verb; for example, pale in the pale girl.

adj.

  1. Grammar. Of, relating to, or being an attributive, as an adjective.
  2. Of or having the nature of an attribution or attribute.

attributively at·trib'u·tive·ly adv.
attributiveness at·trib'u·tive·ness n.


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Fowler's Modern English Usage:

attributive

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Home >Library >Literature & Language >English Usage


1. In grammar, attributive denotes a word, normally an adjective or noun, that is put before another word, normally a noun, to qualify or describe it in some way (eg. brown in brown shoes and table in table lamp). See further at adjective2.

2. English allows several nouns to be placed in succession, as in a museum conservation department, and this practice is especially common in newspaper headlines, which aim at concision:

sex cinema blaze man pleads guilty —Independent, 1995

expenses row councillor forced out —Evening News (Edinburgh), 1995.

 

Previous: attitude, ate, at
Next: audit verb, auger, augur, aught

Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy:

attributive

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Home >Library >History, Politics & Society >Philosophy Dictionary

An attributive adjective is one that logically qualifies a subsequent adjective, and cannot be separated from it. Thus something may be a large mouse and a small mammal (i.e. large for a mouse, small for a mammal). If the qualified adjective is suppressed, ambiguity may result. The doctrine is frequently advanced that the adjective ‘good’ is attributive, implying a subsequent kind or qualification. If this is right it may make no sense to talk simply of a good thing or good state of affairs, and this is often regarded as undermining some of the attraction of utilitarianism. See also alienans.

 

Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/attributive#ixzz32p2kSSu3

 

 

Hand out #23   Discipline: Professional English Lexical theme: Primary wood processing: Principles and Practice Credits:2 Grammar theme: Reported speech   Assistant professor G.A. Tolynbekova

 

 

Hand out 24
English as a foreign language Lexical theme: “New technologies”
Professional English Grammar: Discourse makers
Credits: 2  
Assistant professor A.S. Karybayeva

GRAMMAR COMMENT

DISCOURSE MAKERS result 1 It was freezing cold, soI wore a thick coat. 2 It snowed hard all night. As a resultthe airport was closed the following morning. We regret that you do not have the necessary qualifications, and therefore / consequentlywe are unable to offer you the job.   1 So is the most common way of introducing a clause of result. 2 As a result, therefore, and consequently (more formal than so) are often used at the beginning of a sentence or clause.   • When the marker is at the beginning of a clause, it is usually preceded by a comma, or comma + and.Therefore and consequently can also be used before a main verb, e.g. We have therefore I consequently decided not to offer you the job.   1 I have stopped writing to her, because/ as/ sinceshe never answers me. 2 The plane was late because ofthe fog. Flight 341 has been delayed due to/ owing toadverse weather conditions. Because, as, and since (more formal) are used to introduce clauses giving a reason and are synonyms. As is often used at the beginning of a sentence, e.g. As the weather is so awful, we've decided not to go out. Because of, due to, and owing to also express the reason for something. They are usually followed by a noun. Due to and owing to are more formal than because of. purpose 1I did a language course to/ in order to/ so as toimprove my English. 2 She closed the door quietly so as not to/ in order not towake the baby. 3 They moved to London so (that)they could see their grandchildren more often. 4 I'm not going to tell Ann in caseshe tells everyone else.   1 To, in order to and so as to introduce a clause of purpose and are all followed by an infinitive. So as to and in order to are more formal. 2 For negative purpose use in order not to or so as not to, NOT She closed the door quietly not to wake the baby. 3 You can also use so (that) + can I could + verb or will I would + verb to express purpose. You can leave out that in informal speech and writing. • You must use 50 (that) when there is a change of subject in the result clause, : e.g. She put a rug over the baby so (that) he wouldn't be cold. 4 Use in case + clause when we do something in order to be ready for future situations / problems or to avoid them. contrast 1 We enjoyed the concert, butwe didn't have very good seats. Agnes was attracted to the stranger, yetsomething in her head was telling her not to get close to him. We enjoyed the concert. However, we didn't have very good seats. Agnes was attracted to the stranger. Nevertheless,something in her head was telling her not to get close to him. 2 We enjoyed the concert although / even though / thoughwe didn't have very good seats. 3 In spite ofbeing attracted to the stranger, something in Agnes's head was telling her not to get close to him. Despite herattraction to the stranger... Despite the fact thatshe was attracted to the stranger... 1 But is the most common and informal way of introducing contrast, and is normally used to link two contrasting points within a sentence. Yet is used in the same way, but is more formal / literary. However and nevertheless are normally used at the beginning of a sentence, to connect it to the previous one. They are usually followed by a comma. • Nevertheless (or nonetheless) is more formal / literary than however. 2 Even though is more emphatic than although. Though is more common in informal speech. ;-A Though can also be used at the end of a phrase as a comment adverb, e.g. He's very friendly - a bit mean, though. 3 After in spite qfand despite you must use a gerund, a noun, or the fact that + clause.  

 

Exercise 1 Circle the right connector in each sentence.

e.g. Despite she's working really hard, I don't think she'll be able to catch up with the rest of the class.

1 We can't afford to have a holiday this year as I so we've got an overdraft at the bank.

2 Could we rearrange my timetable so that I in case I don't have so many classes on a Friday afternoon?

3 At the meeting Carla stuck to her guns due to I in spite of the fact that everybody was against her.

4 The restaurant chain has had a very difficult year. Nevertheless I As a result, they haven't had to close any of their restaurants.

5 He gets a good salary though I since the job itself is quite monotonous.

Exercise 2 Circle the correct option according to register.

e.g. Sales have decj^ased_over the last three months. So

_Jwfore)we will not be taking on any new staff.

1 I've been off work for the last three days because of I owing to this nasty cough I've got.

2 Jane texted me to say she's going to be a bit late so I consequently let's start without her.

3 The company has reported declining sales this year. Nevertheless I But they have so far managed to avoid any staff cuts.

4 I stopped at a service station to I in order to fill up with petrol.

5 I thought it was an amazing film. It was quite depressing, though I however.

6 We sincerely apologize for the delay, which was due to I because of the late arrival of the incoming aircraft.

Exercise 3 Combine the two sentences using the bold word(s), making any necessary changes.

We always switch off the TV at night. We don't want to waste electricity, so as We always switch off the TV at night so as not to waste electricity.

 

1 Our seats were a long way from the stage. We enjoyed the play. In spite

2 We took ages to get there. The traffic was heavy, because of

3 I took the price off the bag. I didn't want her to know how much it had cost, so that

4 Keep the receipt for the sweater. Your dad might not like it. in case

5 Susanna is an only child. She isn't at all spoilt. Even though

6 Prices have increased because production costs have risen, due to

 

 

Glossary

English Russian Kazakh
promulgating пропагандирующий насихат жүргізу
preservation сохранность сақталушылық; түгелдік
facets грани шек, шекара
treated and untreated wood products обработанные и необработанные лесоматериалы өңделген және өңделмеген ағаш материалдар
government entities государственные органы мемлекеттік органдар
identifiers идентификаторы идентификатор; сәйкестендіргіш
under the stringent под строгим қатал

 

References

Main literature:

  1. Луговая А.Л. Английский язык для строительных специальностей. – М: ВШ, 2006

 

Additional literature:

  1. Clive Oxenden, Christina Latham-Koenig New English File Advanced. Oxford Workbook University Press 2010.
  2. Clive Oxenden, Christina Latham-Koenig New English File Advanced. Student Book, Oxford University Press 2010.
  3. Полякова Е.Ю. Английский для инженеров. - М: ВШ, 2008.
  4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_preservation#American_Wood_Protection_Association
  5. http://www.englishcurrent.com/worksheets/prepositions-exercises-worksheet/

 

Hand out 25
English as a foreign language Lexical theme: “American wood protection association”.
Professional English Grammar: Prepositions
Credits: 2  
Assistant professor A.S. Karybayeva

SPEAKING






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