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Latin Prefixes and Elements




Prefix   Meaning Examples
AB- variants A- ABS- before t, c away, from, off, refusal, separation Abnormal – differing from normal Avert – turn away Abstract – separated from concrete
AD- variants A- before sc, sp, st AC- before c, k,q AF- before f AG- before g AL- before l AN- before n AP- before p AR- before r AS- before s AT- before t to, at, close to, beside, approach Adjoin – to be next to something, to join to some object Aspire - to desire and work towards achieving something important Accompany – to join, to go together Affix – to stick something to something else Agglutinate – to stick with glue Alloy – to mix one metal to another Annex – to add something as a part Appendix – added part of a book etc Arrive – to come to a place Assent – to agree to something Attend – to be present at a meeting etc
ANTE- before, earlier Antedate - to come from an earlier time in history
BI- variants BIN-, BIS-     twice, double, of two parts Bicycle – a vehicle with two wheels Binocular – a pair of glasses like short telescopes
CIRCUM- Around Circumnavigate – to sail completely around the Earth
COM- variants CO- before vowels and gn, h COL- before l CON- before other consonants COR- before r   together, with Combine – to mix, join together   Co-exist – to exist at the same time or in the same place Collect – to bring together the things of the same type Connect – to join things together Correlation – a connection between two ideas, facts etc
CONTRA- variants CONTRO-, COUNTER- Against Contravene – to do something against law regulations Controversy – a serious argument or disagreement Counterattack – an attack that you make against someone who has attacked you
DE- off, down, separation, deprivation, absence Depart – to leave the place, go away Descend – to move down Denude – to remove a natural part of something
DIS- variant DI- division, disconnection, negation Disbelief – a feeling that something is not true Digress – to move away from the main subject
EX- variants E- before consonants EF- before f ES- before s, c out of, off, up Exclude – to keep out of place or group Erase – to remove information from a computer memory or from a tape Efface – to remove a mark or sign from a surface Escape – to get away from a place
EXTRA- out, outside Extrajudicial – outside the ordinary powers of the law
IN- variants IL- before l IM- before b, m,p IR- before r 1) not; negation 2) in, inside Inactive - not doing anything or not workingInstall - place in position ready for use Illegal – not allowed by the law Immobile – not moving at all Irregular – happening not in regular periods of time
INTER- between Interwar – that happened between the two World Wars
INTRO- variant INTRA-   into, inside Introduce – to bring something into use Intravenous – (injection) that is done into vein
OB- variants O- OC- before c OF- before f OP- before p to, before, because of Obstacle – something that makes it difficult to achieve your aim, blocks your way Omit – to not include, leave out Occasion – special event; reason, need Offense - an illegal action or a crime Oppose - to disagree with something and try to prevent it from happening
PER- through, completion Permeate – to spread through all parts, penetrate Perfect – complete, without any faults or weaknesses
POST- after postdate – to happen, live, or be made later in history
PRAE- = PRE- before, in front of, prior to, ahead Prefix – the part of word added before the root
PRO- ahead, forward; for, support; instead of Prologue – the introduction to a play, poem etc, that goes before the main part Pro-American – speaking for, supporting American position, policy etc Pronoun – a word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase
RE- variant RED- again, back Remake – to make a new version return – to come back redeem – recover by effort or payment
SE- variant SED- aside, off the way Secede – to formally leave an organization Sedition – speech made to encourage people to disobey the government
SUB- variants SU- SUC- before c SUF- before f SUG- before g SUP- before p SUR- before r SUS- before c, p, t under Submarine – ship operating under water Suspect - to think that someone is probably guilty Succession – things or people going one after another Suffer – to experience something unpleasant Suggest – to give someone your idea Support – to agree with an idea, to want it succeed Surrender – to give up, to stop fighting Suspend – to stop something for a short time
SUPER- variant SUPRA-   over, above Superhuman – above usual human power or abilities Supranational – involving more than one country
TRANS- variant TRA- through, across Transparent – letting light pass through it Traverse – to move across, over, or through something
TRI- of three parts Triangle – a geometrical shape with three straight sides and three angles
UNI- variant UN- one, single, common, indivisible Unilateral – done by only one side participating in the situation Unanimity – a situation in which all people think or act as one
VICE- instead of, in place of Vice-president – person responsible for the president's duties if he or she is ill

 







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