Закрепление материала

Exercise 1. Translate from English into Russian.

1). When children in our country are six or seven years old they begin to go to school.

2). They spend there 5 or 6 hours daily during ten or eleven years.

3). That's why we may very often hear a phrase, "School is our second home".

4). There are different kinds of schools - secondary schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, schools specializing in foreign languages, in mathematics, chemistry, biology, etc.

5). Still, different as they are, all schools have much in common.

6). The first thing is that all pupils go to school to get knowledge in different subjects and to develop good work habits.

7). Besides, many schools look alike.

8). As a rule it is a two- or three-storey building, rather large with a lot of classrooms and studies in it.

9). When you enter any school you can see a cloakroom where pupils leave their coats in cold seasons.

10). Here on the ground floor you can find a school canteen.

11). Pupils come here to have lunch during the long breaks.

12). There is also an assembly hall in every school.

13). All school celebrations and gatherings are held there.

14). In many schools there is a gym on the ground floor where schoolchildren have their lessons of physical training.

15). Every school has at least two workshops: one for boys and the other one - for girls.

16). Girls are taught cooking, sewing, and knitting there.

17). As for boys they get acquainted, with production work, with the latest achievements of engineering and modern equipment.

18). They are also taught to use some tools and machines.

19). Quite a number of classrooms in every school are given to junior pupils, where they develop their speaking, reading and writing habits.

20). All modern schools have mainly well equipped classrooms for studying Maths, Russian and literature, geography, history, music and arts.

21). Various schemes and tables, maps and pictures can be seen on the walls of the classrooms.

22). Modern equipment such as tape-recorders and record players, cinema and slide-projectors makes the process of teaching easier and more interesting.

23). A few words should be said about science rooms where physics, chemistry and biology are taught.

24). These rooms are not only equipped with all necessary devices but they also have science laboratories, where pupils carry out experiments and make careful observations of different phenomena.

25). The scientific knowledge the pupils get in these laboratories is, of course, valuable to them.

26). Every school has a good library at the pupils' disposal.

27). There they can not only get textbooks on different subjects, but also take various books for individual reading.

28). In every school where English is taught there are some specialized classrooms for studying it.

29). Junior pupils learn to read, write and speak English there, they learn a lot of songs and poems.

30). Senior pupils read texts, listen to spoken English from records, and learn a lot about English-speaking countries, customs, traditions and history of their peoples.

31). They get acquainted with English writers, read and discuss extracts from their books, take part in out-of-school activities.

Exercise 2. Read, translate and act out the dialogue.

- Can you yourself say that school is your second home?

- To some extent, I can. I spent there plenty of time not only at lessons but after classes, too. I took optional courses of English and maths. Besides, I was a member of the school basketball team and I had to train much before competitions in the school gym.

- What subjects are you interested in?

- I take an interest in English, maths, physics and chemistry.

- Do you think school gives you enough knowledge in these subjects?

- I am not quite sure. That's why some pupils take optional courses, read a lot of additional literature, attend different circles and special groups.

- Have you passed your final exams at school well?

- Yes, I was a success.

- What qualities of character, in your view, can be helpful in acquiring serious knowledge of some subjects?

- Well, first of all, good work habits, a good memory, constant study, and of course, industry and responsibility.

Тема 8

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