Глаголы. Правильные глаголы

Английские глаголы бывают правильными и неправильными.

Правильные глаголы имеют всего 3(!) формы:

1. Основная (словарная, она же инфинитив) – love - любить

2. Причастие I - loving – любящий(-ая/-ее)

3. Прошедшее время (и причастие II) - loved - любил(-а/-о); любимый (-ая, -ое) Причастие II у правильных глаголов, совпадает с формой прошедшего времени.

Будущее время образуется еще проще, - с помощью вспомогательного глагола "will", при этом сам глагол не изменяется вообще!

Примеры:

1. Настоящее время: change – изменять(ся)

2. Причастие I (настоящего времени): changing – изменяя(сь), изменяющий(ся)

3. Прошедшее время и причастие II (прошедшего времени): changed – изменил(-ся) (-ась) (-ось), изменив, изменившийся

4. Будущее время: will change – изменится, будет изменяться

Запомните, что в третьем лице единственного числа все английские глаголы получают суффикс -s (-es):

divide - разделять; he (she) divides – он (она) разделяет. Суффикс -es обычно добавляют для благозвучия в словах оканчивающихся на -s, -sh, -x и некоторых других:

he (she) fixes – он (она) чинит.

Для того, чтобы в предложении показать, что глагол используется в неопределенной форме к нему добавляется частица "to". I have to go. – Мне надо (что делать?) идти.

Exercise1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present Simple.

1. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8, My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes, At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My fa­ther and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his office. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

Тема 11

My summer holidays

Лексический блок

After each term in school we have our holidays. It's fun to have holidays, you can do whatever you like, you don't have to get up too early, do your homework or think of troubles which occur very often at school.

Most of all I liked summer holidays, they were the longest ones, though, when winter was snowy and and frosty, I enjoyed my winter holidays skating and skiing, sledging and making a snowman or having a fight with snowballs.

I'd like to tell you about my summer holidays I spent in Sochi. It was just three years ago. My parents and me were sitting in the living-room discussing our plans for the summer holidays. My father suggested that we should go to Sochi. On hearing that I jumped up with joy and said it was a wonderful idea. My mother wasn't against the idea either. So one summer morning we started for our journey to Sochi.

First, we travelled to Odessa by plane and from there we got to Sochi by boat. We stayed in Odessa for three days, our relatives live there and they gave us board and lodging. So we had an excellent opportunity to go round the city, to see beautiful monuments to the famous people who had lived in Odessa, museums and the Odessa Opera House.

We enjoyed our trip from Odessa to Sochi. The Black Sea was calm. We sat on deck in the lounge chairs and looked at the sea. I like Sochi very much, we bathed and went boating and swimming, lay in the sun on the beach. In the evenings we went for a walk or dropped in at a cafe to have ice-cream or juice.

My father showed us the famous Botanical Gardens, we went for hikes in the mountains, we saw the magnificent Augura Waterfalls. The sea was nice and warm. The weather was fine. When it was time to go home, we were sorry to leave the marvellous town of Sochi.

Questions:

1. Why is it fun to have holidays?

2. What holidays did you like most of all?

3. Did you like winter holidays?

4. Have you ever been to Sochi? When were you there?

5. What did your father suggest?

6. When did you start for your journey to Sochi?

7. Where did you travel by plane?

8. How many days did you stay in Odessa?

9. Where did you live there?

10. What did you do in Odessa?

11. Did you enjoy your trip to Sochi?

12. What did you do in the evenings?

13. Why were you sorry to leave Sochi?

Vocabulary:

term - четверть

it's fun - весело, забавно, интересно

to occur - случаться

to enjoy - получать удовольствие

snowballs - снежки

to discuss - обсуждать

to suggest- предлагать

to start for some place - отправляться, пускаться в путь

journey - путешествие

to stay - жить, быть где-то

to give smb. board and lodging - приютить кого-либо

an excellent opportunity - прекрасная возможность

to go round the city - ходить по городу

trip - путешествие

calm - спокойный, тихий

to sit on deck - сидеть на палубе

to go boating and swimming - плавать в лодке, плавать в море (реке, озере)

to go for hikes in the mountains - ходить в горы

to be sorry - сожалеть

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