on
| – на поверхности (место)
| On the table, on the roof.
|
| – время (день недели)
| On Sunday, on the 2nd of August.
|
| – по (теме, вопросу)
| Let’s speak on this problem.
|
in
| – в, внутри (место)
| In Russia, in Perm, in the house.
|
| – время (месяц, год)
| In spring, in 1980, in May.
|
| – через
| In an hour, in 5 days, in a week.
|
| – по (предмету)
| An exam in Math, a class in English.
|
at
| – у, около (место)
| At the table, at the window.
|
| – местонахождение
| At school, at home, at work.
|
| – точное время
| At 3 o’clock, at that time, at midnight
|
to
| – направление (куда?)
| To me, to Perm, to the theatre.
|
by
| – у, около (место)
| By the window, by the fire.
|
– к (моменту времени)
| By 2 o’clock, by the evening.
|
with
|
– с (кем-либо, чем-либо)
| With us, with me, with milk.
We eat with a spoon, fork and knife
and write with a pen.
|
without
| – без
| I translated it without a dictionary.
|
for
| – в течение (времени)
| For 2 weeks, for a long time, for ever.
|
| – для
| For you, for them, for whom?
|
about
| – о (об)
| We spoke about films, actors and about
the weather.
|
| – по (без определенного
направления)
| They are walking about the garden.
We were running about the street.
|
from
| – от, из (движение от
чего-то, от кого-то)
| From her, from Moscow, from here.
Instant coffee is made from coffee grains.
|
within
| – в, в пределах
| You must do it within a week.
|
during
| – во время, в течение
| During the war, during the holiday.
|
before
| – перед, до
| Before Christmas, before the lesson.
|
after
| – после, вслед за
| After the work, after twelve.
|
till/until
| – пока, до
| Until 12 o’clock, till the rain stops.
|
since
| – с, от
| Since Monday, since I saw him.
|
on time
| – вовремя, в срок (как
запланировано)
| The 11.45 train left on time.
Be on time. Don’t be late.
|
in time
| – к определенному
времени (успеть к)
| Will you be home in time for dinner?
We got to the station just in time.
|