Narratology as a branch of linguistics. Types of narration and main compositional forms

Naratology-special branch of linguistics, which deals with narrative of text. The roots of modern naratology can be found in the narrative theory of Russian formalist such as M.Bachtin, Lotman, Tomashevskiy, Schlovskiy, Propp – the fathers of naratology. Naratology as a special science combines linguistics an literary. It was formed in the last, but now its acknowledged and being developed in different countries. The term “naratology” was proposed by Todorov by its etymology the word “narrative” stands back to the word (latin verb) “narrare” (“to tell” to give an account “of”, which in its term goes back Indo-European “gna” (knowledge). Narrative-the recounting of one or more real fiction events presented in the chronological order. Narrative is basically a story of happenings of event either real or imaginary which the narrator consider interesting or important. Types of narration. The author’s narrative: unfolded plot, personages of given characteristic, the time and place of action. The authorial narrative supplies the reader with direct information about author preferences and objections believes and contradictions. A) entrusted narrative is used in an afford to make the text more plausible, to impress the reader with the facts of authenticity of the described events. The write entrust some fictions character with the task of dealing story. The writer himself that hides behind the figure of the narrator. Dialogue: personage express their mind in the utter speech. In their exchange of remarks the participants of the dialogue, other people and their action expose them self to. One of the significant forms of the personage self-characterization-dialogue, which allows the author to show him in the process. Interior speech of personage- its allows the author and the readers to peep into inner world of the character, to observe his idea and view: a) interior monologue- a rather lengthy peace of text dealing with the main topic of the character thinking, offering past, future actions; b) short in-sets- presents immediate mental and emotional reactions of the personage to the remark or event by characters; c) stream of consciousness technic- specially popular with their representative of modernism in contenting literature. The author tries to portray the purely associated character. Represented speech (reported speech)- serves to show either the mental production of the character thinking: a) represented uttered speech; b) represented inner speech. The main narrative compositional forms. If its semantic of the text that its taken as foundation of classification 3 narrative forms traditionally analyzed in poetics and stylistics: narrative proper (the unfolding of the plot is concentrating, dynamic form of the text), description (supplies the details of appearance of people and things of the place and time of action - static), argumentation (offers causes and effects of the personages behavior, his considerations about moral, ethical, ideological or other issues). Its rather seldom that any of their compositional forms is used in a pure uninterrupted way.

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