Англо-Русский Словарь 20 страница

be angry with smb. сердиться на кого-л.

be anxious for success стремиться к успеху

be around а) находиться поблизости Jim is around somewhere, if you'd like

to wail. Will you be around this time next year? б) наличествовать в большом

количестве Do dress warmly, there are a lot of colds around just now.

Motorists are being warned that there is thick mist around in the hills. в)

быть популярным The singer you mentioned is still around, though not so

well-known now. That song has been around for many years. г) иметь сексуальный

опыт You can see that she's a woman of the world - she's been around!

be at а) намереваться What would you be at? Каковы ваши намерения? б) ру-

гать; настойчиво просить кого-л. She's always at the children for one thing or

another. She's been at me for the past year to buy her a new coat. в) осу-

ществлять что-л. активно Jim has been at his work for hours. г) быть популяр-

ным/модным You must get your clothes in the King's Road, that's where it's at.

д) трогать, брать что-л. чужое Who's been at my things again? е) атаковать ко-

го-л. Our men are ready, sir, all armed and eager to be at the enemy.

be at a dead end быть в безнадежном состоянии, не иметь шансов на продвиже-

ние After days of arguing, the peace talks are now at a dead end.

be at a loss быть неспособным сказать/сделать что-л. The shock was so great

that for a moment I was at a loss for words. We were at a loss to know what to

do when the jewels were stolen.

be at an end кончаться My patience is at an end, I can listen to her

complaints no longer.

be at anchor стоять на якоре

be at attention mil. стоять по стойке "смирно" Do you call that being at

attention? Stand up straight, man!

be at each other's throats набрасываться друг на друга Don't let those dogs

off their chains or they'll be at each others throats in minutes! It wasn't

long before the two leading politicians were at each other's throats as usual.

be at ease mil. стоять в положении "вольно" Tell the men to be at ease,

captain.

be at gaze находиться в состоянии замешательства, быть в изумлении

be at grass пастись, быть на подножном корму; fig. coll. быть на отдыхе, на

каникулах; быть без дела

be at home находиться дома I'm sorry, Mr Baker is not at home; can I take a

message? If the minister calls, tell him I'm not at home. I'm not at home to

any travelling salesmen. Mr and Mrs Fox will be at home to their friends on

Thursday evening from 7.30.

be at it плохо себя вести Those children are at it again, I'll have to stop

them!

be at loggerheads иметь резкие разногласия The chairman and his committee

are still at loggerheads, and it seems impossible for them to reach an

agreement.

be at odds быть несогласным с кем-л., чем-л. It's good to be at one with my

husband after that terrible quarrel. We're so pleased that Jim and Mary are at

one again.

be at one's wit's end стать в тупик; не знать, что делать

be at pains делать что-л., что приносит большие неприятности I could hardly

refuse the gift after she had been at such pains to make it.

be at play играть; they are at play они играют;

be at the pains прилагать усилия; брать на себя труд, стараться;

be at variance а) расходиться во мнениях; находиться в противоречии; б)

быть в ссоре

be away а) уложить в (какое-л.) место When all your toys are away, I will

read you a story. б) уходить We must try to be away by 8 o'clock. в) от-

сутствовать So many children are away this week with colds. г) везти, уда-

ваться; иметь большой шанс на успех Since he won all that money at the races,

he's been well away! If the directors agree to a meeting, we're away! д) заду-

маться, погрузиться в свои мысли Jim is away in a world of his own these days.

be back а) возвращаться I'll be back when you least expect me. б) вновь

входить в моду Long skirts will be back next year. в) положить что-л. на преж-

нее место When I returned from the police station, the jewels were back in

their box; the thieves must have got frightened and replaced them.

be badly off быть в трудном положении, нуждаться

be before а) быть, жить раньше, чем что-л., кто-л. King Henry VII was

before Queen Elizabeth I. б) предшествовать чьему-л. рождению No, I don't

remember that film, it was before my time. During the war - but that was

before your time, of course-it was difficult to get enough eggs. в) обвиняться

Peter has been before the court again on a charge of driving while drunk.

be behind а) находиться, лежать на задней стороне чего-л. Your letters are

behind the clock, where I always put them. б) опаздывать, приходить позже, чем

остальные All the children came running in together, except Dick, who was

behind as usual. в) не выполнять вовремя денежных обязательств If your

payments are behind, the court may take back the goods. If you are behind

in/with your payments, the court may take back the goods. г) отставать в учебе

Jane is always top of her class, but Dick is often behind. д) служить причиной

What's behind his offer?

be behind bars находиться в тюрьме How can he get a job after being behind

bars for so long?

be behind schedule запаздывать

be behind the times быть старомодным (в отношении идей) She really cares

for the children, but some of her teaching methods are badly behind the times.

You're behind the times, my dear, everyone talks like that nowadays!

be below а) находиться на более низком уровне, чем что-л. The room where

the wine is kept is below ground level. The hotel is on the upper floors, and

the shops are below. б) быть в меньшем количестве, чем что-л. The coat was

below fifty dollars! My class was below ten students this year. в) иметь более

низкий ранг, чем что-л. A captain is below a major. By joining the army late,

he found that he was below many men much younger than himself. г) быть хуже,

чем что-л. I'm disappointed in your work; it is below your usual standard. д)

находиться в помещении корабля The captain was out in the bad weather but we

were below where it was dry and warm.

be beneath а) находиться ниже чего-л., кого-л. The home of a rabbit is

usually beneath the ground. б) быть позорным для кого-л. Cheating at cards is

beneath me. I should have thought it was beneath you to consider such an

offer.

be beneath contempt иметь невысокие моральные качества There is no excuse

for him - his cruel treatment of his family is beneath contempt.

be beneath smb.'s dignity быть позорным для кого-л. Asking Jim to marry her

was beneath Mary's dignity. It was beneath Mary's dignity to ask Jim to marry

her.

be beneath smb.'s notice быть недостойным внимания Don't let what Jack said

worry you; that man's opinion of your performance is beneath your notice.

be beside находиться рядом с кем-л., чем-л. Your shoes are beside the

chair. You shall be beside me in the church.

be beside oneself быть в возбужденном, взволнованном состоянии Mary was

beside herself with joy when she heard the good news. When Peter lost the

race, he was beside himself with anger.

be beside the point быть неважным, несвязанным You decided to come home for

your own reasons; the fact that it rained is beside the point.

be better off быть богаче

be between находиться между чем-л., кем-л. The bank is between the shoe

shop and the post office. In this photograph, I'm between Fred and my mother.

be between ourselves, be between you and me, be between you, me, and the

gatepost являться секретом Remember that everything I've told you of the

firm's plans is between ourselves. There is news that the Minister is to leave

is to leave, but that's between you, me, and the gatepost.

be beyond а) находиться за чем-л. или вне пределов чего-л. The deer is

beyond the trees. I can't shoot it from this distance. The valley where we

live is beyond the mountains. б) не подлежать чему-л., выходить за рамки, пре-

делы чего-л. The soldier's brave deed was beyond the call of duty. Calling

spirits from the dead proved to be beyond the magician's powers. The hospital

says that the general is beyond medical help and will soon die. I'm afraid

this old piano is now beyond repair so we'd better get rid of it. в) быть

больше, чем что-л. The amount of money that I won was beyond all my hopes. г)

быть слишком сложным для кого-л. I'm afraid this book's beyond me; have you an

easier one? The children tried to build a hut in the garden, but the work was

beyond them and they had to ask their mother to help. It's beyond me which

house to choose, they're both so nice! Now that he's older, Jim's father feels

that he is beyond running the business on his own, and wants to employ someone

to help him on busy days.

be beyond a joke становиться слишком серьезным Your continual lateness is

now beyond a joke; if you're not on time tomorrow, you will he dismissed.

be beyond control выйти из подчинения

be beyond endurance быть невыносимым Your rudeness is beyond

endurance-kindly leave my house!

be beyond hope быть в безнадежном положении

be beyond one's ken быть слишком трудным для чьего-л. понимания The details

of different kinds of life insurance are quite beyond my ken, so I have to

take the advice of professionals.

be beyond question быть верным, истинным You can't possibly think Sheila

took your watch; her honesty is beyond question.

be beyond redemption быть окончательно погибшим In spite of all their

efforts to put things right, it looks as if their relationship is beyond

redemption. Is the state of the nation truly beyond redemption?

be biassed against иметь предубеждение против кого-л.

be blue хандрить

be bound up in быть занятым чем-л. I'm sorry I couldn't meet you, I was

bound up in committee meetings. His interests are completely bound up in his

wife and family.

be bound up with быть связанным с чем-л. The future of the island is bound

up with the fortunes of the ruling power.

be cold зябнуть, мерзнуть I am cold мне холодно

be confined рожать

be consumed on the premises продается распивочно

be continued продолжение следует

be convulsed корчиться в конвульсиях

be deceived in обманываться в ком-л. We've been deceived in that boy, we

thought his behaviour was improving, but now it's worse than ever.

be demented сходить с ума

be(mentally) deranged сойти с ума, быть сумасшедшим

be diplomatic дипломатничать

be down а) спускаться утром из своей спальни Is Mary down yet? Her eggs are

getting cold. б) сократиться, снизиться (о цене, количестве) The price of milk

should be down next week. Unemployment figures are down from last year. Bank

rates will be down another point by next month. в) записаться Make sure

everything you've agreed is down on paper before you leave the meeting. Your

contract says you must work at least 40 hows a week. it's down here in black

and white.

be down as быть записанным в качестве кого-л., чего-л. I see you're down as

a singer, is that right? Why am I down as belonging to the other group?

be down for а) записаться для чего-л. (особенно для участия в соревновании)

Both the girls are down for the third race

be down for the count быть в нокауте (бокс) I think the young fighter is

down for the count, yes, it's all over! Last time he was only down for a count

of three.

be down in the dumps быть несчастливым Mother was beginning to feel better,

but she's down in the dumps again.

be down in the mouth быть несчастливым Mother was beginning to feel better,

but she's down in the dumps again.

be down on а) сердиться, ругаться The teacher is always down on the slower

students. The director was down on Jim this morning for being late again. б)

быстро найти (ошибку) Be careful with the report you send to the director, as

he'll be down on any little mistake in a moment!

be down on one's luck находиться в тяжелом положении What are friends for,

except to help you when you're down on your luck for a short time?

be down to израсходовать I was down to my last penny when at last I found a

job. Thanks so much, I was down to my last cigarette.

be down with болеть Jane was down with a cold last week, so she didn't come

to work.

be driven to distraction быть доведенным до безумия

be drunk on the premises продается распивочно

be drunk to the premises допиться до чертиков

be fast asleep крепко спать

be fearsome внушать опасения/страх

be for стоять за кого-л., что-л., поддерживать You are for the chairman's

plan, aren't you? Yes, I'm all for it. No, I'm for keeping the old methods.

be for sale продаваться

be gazetted mil. быть произведенным; быть назначенным

be going собираться (с inf. часто придает значение будущего времени) the

clock is going to strike часы сейчас будут бить

be hard aboard стоять вдоль борта (другого корабля)

be hard at work усердно работать I see the men are still hard at work -

when do you think the digging will be finished? I like the classroom best when

all the children are hard at work on ideas that they have chosen themselves.

be hard up for нуждаться, не иметь средств You must be hard up for ideas if

you're using that old joke in the show!

be hip to быть в курсе дела, знать последние новости He likes to be hip to

the latest styles in popular music.

be ill быть больным

be in а) прийти, прибыть (о поезде, пароходе и т. п.); наступить (о времени

года) As soon as the total figures are in, we can make our calculations. б)

поспеть (о фруктах) Luckily all the wheat was in before the rain began. The

first apples should be in next week в) быть дома г) прийти к власти (о полити-

ческой партии) the labour candidate is in кандидат лейбористской партии прошел

на выборах д) быть модным Long skirts will be in again next year. е) гореть I

hope the fire's still in when we get home. ж) (о приливе) подниматься, дости-

гать высшей отметки When the tide is in, it covers most of the sand, and

sometimes reaches the seawall. з) быть свойственным, характерным для кого-л.

it is not in him to do such a thing это не в его натуре, на него это непохоже

be in a hurry торопиться, спешить

be in a mess быть в беде, иметь неприятности;

be in accord сходиться во взглядах, придерживаться одного мнения

be in accord with иметь хорошие отношения с кем-л.; иметь одинаковые вкусы,

мнения с кем-л. Luckily, the chairman's views are in accord with those of his

committee. Being in accord with one's fellow workers is an important part of

any job.

be in at а) завершать работу Having put all this work into the plan, I want

to be in at the finish. б) быть свидетелем исполнения чего-л. I hope to be in

at the death when the firm at last signs that big contract.

be in bad voice быть не в голосе

be in beer coll. быть выпивши

be in charge mil. быть за старшего, командовать

be in collar иметь работу

be in collision with договариваться секретно с кем-л., часто для совершения

чего-л. незаконного/аморального Who would ever have thought that the police

themselves were in collusion with the criminals?

be in control управлять, контролировать

be in derision быть посмешищем

be in disfavour быть в немилости

be in error заблуждаться

be in for а) ожидать (как правило, что-то плохое) It looks as if we're in

for some bad weather. б) записаться для чего-л. (для участия в соревновании)

Are you in for the running race? в) добиваться, просить (место) How many

people are in for the director's job now?

be in for it получать наказание You'll be in for it when they find out who

broke the window.

be in for trouble получать наказание You'll be in for trouble when they

find out who broke the window.

be in good voice быть в голосе

be in harmony with иметь хорошие отношения с кем-л. иметь одинаковые вкусы,

мнения с кем-л. Luckily, the chairman's views are in harmony with those of his

committee. Being in harmony with one's fellow workers is an important part of

any job.

be in jeopardy быть в опасности;

be in line with точно следовать (идеям, принципам и т.д.) His suggestion

was refused by the committee because it was not in line with the party's way

of thinking.

be in no hurry действовать не спеша

be in office быть у власти;

be in on принимать участие Alice is always wanting to be in on the act.

Jane was annoyed because the boys didn't want her to be in on their plans.

be in on the ground floor начинать бизнес с самого начала, с самого низкого

уровня The best way to ensure your success is to make sure to be in on the

ground floor.

be in order быть приемлемым по процедуре

be in orders быть духовным лицом

be in pocket а) быть в выигрыше, выгадать; б) иметь деньги, быть при

деньгах

be in range of. быть в пределах досягаемости

be in red а) amer. быть убыточным, приносить дефицит; б) иметь задолжен-

ность, быть должником

be in the balance висеть на волоске, быть в критическом положении

be in the pouts дуться

be in the red а) amer. быть убыточным, приносить дефицит; б) иметь задол-

женность, быть должником

be in the road стоять поперек дороги, мешать, препятствовать

be in the running иметь шансы на выигрыш

be in the saddle верховодить

be in the track of идти по стопам, следовать примеру (кого-л.)

be in the way а) стоять поперек дороги, мешать; б) быть под рукой

be in the wrong быть неправым

be in trouble быть в горе, в беде

be in view а) быть видимым; б) предвидеться

be in with делиться секретами с кем-л. I think the local police are in with

the criminals. I could get you a better price on that, I'm well in with their

chief buyer.

be incoherent говорить бессвязно

be inside находиться в тюрьме It can't have been Baker who stole the

jewels, he's still inside.

be into быть заинтересованным в чем-л. She doesn't eat meat now, she's

really into health food.

be jealous ревновать

be least objectionable встречать меньше всего возражений

be made one пожениться, повенчаться

be neutral соблюдать нейтралитет

be none the worse ничуть не пострадать от чего-л. (for smth.)

be off а) уходить the train is off поезд ушел б) начинать движение, особен-

но в гонке They're off! в) (о еде в ресторане) заканчиваться I'm sorry, the

lamb is off, may I suggest some chicken? г) (о еде) испортиться This fish is

off. I won't buy it. д) освобождаться от работы I'm off at 6.00; let's meet

then. е) начинать долго говорить на какую-то тему Oh dear, Father's off again

on his favourite subject-himself! ж) запасаться How we you off for clothes? з)

заканчивать принимать (лекарство) How soon can mother be off her medicine? и)

не хотеть, не быть заинтересованным Jane has been off her food since she

caught a cold. I've been off that kind of music for some time now.

be off (with) one's bargain аннулировать сделку

be off guard быть недостаточно бдительным; быть застигнутым врасплох

be off one's beam amer.; rude рехнуться

be off one's beat быть вне привычной сферы деятельности/компетенции

be off the beam сбиться с пути

be off to начинать с чего-л. If Jim and Mary are quarrelling already, it

looks as if their marriage is off to a bad start.

be off with освобождаться, избавляться Be off with the old love before you

are on with the new.

be on а) происходить This magazine tells us what's on in town this week, is

the wedding still on? Is there a case on in the Central Criminal Court? б) ид-

ти (о спектакле) W hat is on at the Bolshoi Theatre today? Что идет в Большом

театре сегодня? в) быть на службе Two firemen must be on from midnight to 6

o'clock. г) соглашаться принять участие в чем-л. When Father suggested a visit

to the island, Jane said, "I'm on!" д) регулярно принимать лекарство Mother

has been on that medicine for months, and it doesn't seem to do her any good.

I've been on this treatment for some weeks and I must say I do feel better е)

(о деньгах) поставить на кого-л., что-л. My money's on Sim, is yours? Our

money's on Northern Dancer to win the third race. ж) быть заплаченным за ко-

го-л. Put your money away, this meal is on me.

be on (one's) guard быть настороже

be on a bender быть пьяным

be on a journey путешествовать

be on about долго говорить на какую-л. тему Is she still talking? What's

she on about this time?

be on at ругать; настойчиво просить что-л. She's always on at the children

for one thing or another. Mother's always on at me to keep my room tidy.

be on one's back лежать (больным) в постели

be on overtime работать сверхурочно

be on sale продаваться

be on the beach а) разориться; оказаться в тяжелом положении, на мели б)

naut.; sl. быть в отставке Syn: see shore 2. v. 1) посадить на мель 2) вытас-

кивать на берег

be on the beam быть на правильном пути

be on the beat совершать обход; обходить дозором

be on the point собираться сделать что-л. (of doing smth.)

be on the road а) быть на гастролях, в турне; б) amer. разъезжать (о комми-

вояжере); [см. тж. road 1) ]

be on the run отступать, бежать we have the enemy on the run мы обратили

противника в бегство

be on the safe side на всякий случай; для большей верности

be on the shelf а) быть изъятым из употребления; б) быть отстраненным от

дел (за ненадобностью); в) остаться в девицах

be on the track of а) преследовать; б) напасть на след;

be on the trail of выслеживать (кого-л.)

be on the war-path вести войну, быть в воинственном настроении, рваться в

бой

be on the watch подкарауливать, поджидать (for)

be on the water-waggon воздерживаться от спиртных напитков

be on wires быть в состоянии нервного возбуждения

be on with начинать с чего-л. Be off with the old love before you are on

with the new.

be one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту

be oneself а) прийти в себя б) быть самим собой

be onto а) связаться с кем-л., особенно по телефону I've been onto the

director, but he says he can't help. б) постоянно просить кого-л. о чем-л.

She's been onto me to buy her a new coat for a year. в) открывать, обнаружи-

вать что-л. Don't think I haven't been onto your little plan for some time.

The police are onto us, we'd better hide.

be onto a good thing использовать благоприятную возможность The secret of

his success as a businessman is that, he always knows when he's onto a good

thing.

be open to поддаваться (чему-л.), быть восприимчивым к (чему-л.)

be open with быть откровенным с (кем-л.)

be ordered abroad быть направленным за границу

be out а) не быть дома, в комнате и т. п. б) расцветать The roses should be

out next week. в) быть старомодным Long skirts are out one year and in the

next. г) заканчивать(ся) The sun will shine before the day is out. д) совер-

шать ошибки в чем-л. I was out in my calculations. No, I'm sorry, you're a

long way out if you think that. е) быть напечатанным; становиться известным

it's no use trying to keep it a secret, the story is out now. When will the

next magazine be out? ж) отступать (о приливе) When the tide is out, the sand

stretches for a long way. з) (о луне, солнце, звездах) появляться Look, the

moon is out, isn't it beautiful. и) прекращать работу из-за расхождения во

мнениях The miners will be out until their demands are met. к) быть вынужден-

ным покинуть группу, коллектив If they find out what you did with the club

money, you'll be out on your ear! Anyone, who refuses to accept the new

committee is out at once. л) не принимать во внимание, не рассматривать In

view of the increased cost, I'm afraid a new car is out this year. м) выпус-

кать из тюрьмы When will you be out? I shan't be out for another year yet. You

could be out sooner if you behave yourself. н) быть без сознания When he was

out for more than ten minutes, we got worried. At the first blow, he was out

for the count. He could be hurt, he's out like a light о) выдаваться (об офи-

циальном документе) There's a warrant out for your brother-are you hiding him

from the police? п) не работать (обычно из-за повреждения) The telephones are

out along most of the coast since the storm.

be out for стремиться получить Jane was always out for a good time.

be out from выехать, выйти на какое-л. время/расстояние The boat was two

kilometres out from the harbour when the storm struck. Don't give the pilot

the letter of instructions until you are at least two hours out from home.

be out in а) делать ошибки в чем-л. I think that the directors were out in

their judgment. I was out in my calculations.

be out in force появляться в большом количестве Police had to be out in

force in case the crowd caused any trouble.

be out in large numbers появляться в большом количестве Police had to be

out in large numbers in case the crowd caused any trouble.

be out in strength появляться в большом количестве Police had to be out in

strength in case the crowd caused any trouble.

be out of а) заканчиваться (о запасах) I'm sorry, we're out of coffee. Have

you any suggestions to make? I'm out of ideas. I'm quite out of patience with

this class. No singer should ever be out of breath. б) освобождаться от че-

го-л. At last the firm is out of debt. The boy is never out of trouble.

be out of control выйти из подчинения

be out of one's beat быть вне привычной сферы деятельности/компетенции

be out of pocket а) быть в убытке, потерять, прогадать; б) не иметь денег

be out of the running не иметь шансов на выигрыш

be out to всеми силами стремиться к чему-л.; she is out for compliments она

напрашивается на комплименты

be out with smb. быть с кем-л. в ссоре, не в ладах

be over а) приходить в чей-л. дом I'll be over later this evening. б) за-

канчивать(ся) We all thought that the war would be over by Christmas. The rain

will soon be over. в) оставаться Is there any cake over from the party? There

might be a few pieces of cloth over when I've finished making the dress; you

can have them.

be over and done with быть полностью законченным You've come too late for

the game, it's all over and done with. it's all over with someone имярек умер

It's all over with Mother, I'm afraid she died this morning. е) тратить много

времени на что-л. Will you be long over that report? Don't be all night over

finishing your book.

be past быть трудным для понимания It's past me what he means! I'll save

this book till the children are older; it's a little past them at the moment.

The old man felt that he was now past going out every day, so he asked some

young people to do his shopping.

be past hope быть в безнадежном положении

be plain with smb. говорить кому-л. неприятную правду

be poles asunder быть диаметрально противоположным

be quite wrong жестоко ошибаться

be reckoned of some account иметь некоторый вес, пользоваться определённым,

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