ÒÎÐ 5 ñòàòåé: Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ïîäõîäû ê àíàëèçó ôèíàíñîâîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ Ïðîáëåìà ïåðèîäèçàöèè ðóññêîé ëèòåðàòóðû ÕÕ âåêà. Êðàòêàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà âòîðîé ïîëîâèíû ÕÕ âåêà Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà øëèôîâàëüíûõ êðóãîâ è åå ìàðêèðîâêà Ñëóæåáíûå ÷àñòè ðå÷è. Ïðåäëîã. Ñîþç. ×àñòèöû ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈÈ:
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Òàқûðûï. Çåðòõàíàëûқ ãåìàòîëîãèÿ. Ãåìîïîýç. 17 òåñò#66 *!Òåì³ð òàïøûëûқòû àíåìèÿғà êàíäàé çåðòõàíàëûқ áåëã³ëåð ìåéë³íøå ñәéêåñ êåëó³ ìүìê³í: *Ðåòèêóëîöèòîç +ýðèòðîöèòòåðä³ң îñìîñòûқ òұðàқòûëûғû òөìåí *Ïàíöèòîç + Æîëëè äåíåëåð³ *Ñàðûñóëûқ òåì³ðä³ң æîғàðëàóû + æàëïû ñàðûñóëûқ òåì³ðä³ң áàéëàíûñòûðóøû қàñèåò³í³ң òөìåíäåó³ * Ñàðûñóëûқ òåì³ðä³ң òөìåíäåó³ + æàëïû ñàðûñóëûқ òåì³ðä³ң áàéëàíûñòûðóøû қàñèåò³í³ң ұëғàþû * Ñàðûñóëûқ òåì³ðä³ң æîғàðëàóû + æàëïû ñàðûñóëûқ òåì³ðä³ң áàéëàíûñòûðóøû қàñèåò³í³ң қàëûïòû äåңãåéäå
#67 Ìàçàñûçäûққà, áàñ àéíàëóғà, құëàғûíäàғû øóó, êөç àëäûíûң ø³ðêåé åëåñ³, òûðíàқòàðûíûң ñûíғûøòûғû, øàìàäàí òûñ øàøûíûң òүñó³, òåð³í³ң құðғàóû. Åòåê ê³ð³ êөï ìөëøåðäå, êөï ìөëøåðäå 13 æàñòàí 7 êүííåí êåëåä³. Æүêò³ë³ê æәíå áîñàíó-3, ñîңғû æүêò³ë³ê êåç³íäå – ãåìîãëîáèíí³ң äåңãåé³ –òөìåí áîëғàí. Қàðàï òåêñåðãåíäå – òåð³í³ң æәíå øûðûøòû қàáàòûíûң áîçàðóûíà òåð³í³ң құðғàқòûғûíà, øûðíàғûíûң ñûíғûøòûғû æәíå ìàéûñқûøòûғûíà, ñèíóñòûқ òàõèêàðäèÿ, æүðåê ұøûíäà ñèñòîëàëûқ øóûë àíûқòàëàäû. RBC – 2,8õ10 12 / ë, HB - 60 ã/ë, MCH – 21pg, MCV – 71fl, RET – 2%, LEU – 5,2 õ109/ë PLT -180õ109. Қàíäàé ïàòîëîãèÿëûқ æàғäàéғà, êөðñåò³ëãåí íәòèæåëåð ñәéêåñ êåëåä³: *Ãåìîëèòèêàëûқ àíåìèÿ *Òàëàññåìèÿ * Òåì³ðòàïøûëûқòû àíåìèÿ *Â12- æåò³ñïåóø³ë³êò³ àíåìèÿ *Ìèåëîäèñïëàñòèêàëûқ ñèíäðîì
#68 *!Íàóқàñòûң æàëïû қàí òàëäàóûíäà æåäåë ïîñòãåìîððàãèÿëûқ àíåìèÿ áàéқàëғàí:
Áұë өçãåð³ñòåð àóðóäûң қàíäàé ñàòûñûíäà áîëóû ìүìê³í: *Қàí êåòóä³ң ðåôëåêòîðëûқ òàìûðëûқ êîìïåíñàöèÿëûқ ñàòûñû *Ãèäðåìèÿëûқ ñàòûñû * ñүéåêò³ң қûçûë êåì³ã³í³ң êîìïåíñàöèÿëûқ ñàòûñû *Қàëïûíà êåëó³ ñàòûñû *Øîê
#69 *!Íàóқàñ, 48 æàñòà әëñ³çä³êêå, қàòòû áàñ àéíàëóûíà, æүðåê ñîғóûíûң æè³ë³ã³íå æәíå ôèçèêàëûқ æүêòåìå êåç³íäå åíò³ãó³íå, àóðõàíàғà æàòïàé òұðûï 8 àé ³ø³íäå 3 àïòà áîéû íәæ³ñò³ң òүñ³ қàðà, äåãòåîòәð³çä³ áîëóûíà øàғûìäàíäû. Òåð³ñ³ áîçàðғàí. Òûíàғû ñûíғûø, қàáûðøûқòàíғàí. Ñèíóñòûқ òàõèêàðäèÿ, æүðåê ұøûíäà ñèñòîëàëûқ øóûë àíûқòàëàäû. Áàóûð қàáûðғà øåò³íåí 3ñì äåé³í øûққàí. ÔÃÄÑ æүðã³çãåíäå 12 –³ åë³ ³øåêòå îéûқ æàðà, өңåøò³ê êөê òàìûðäûң êåңåþ³ àíûқòàëғàí. Қàííûң òàëäàóûíäà:
Қàíäàé ïàòîëîãèÿëûқ æàғäàéғà, êөðñåò³ëãåí íәòèæåëåð ñәéêåñ êåëåä³: *Ãåìîëèòèêàëûқ àíåìèÿ * Ñîçûëìàëû ïîñòãåìîððàãèÿëûқ àíåìèÿ *Â12, ôîëü-қûøқûëû æåò³ñïåóø³ë³ê àíåìèÿ *Æåäåë ïîñòãåìîððàãèÿëûқ àíåìèÿ *Àïëàñòèêàëûқ àíåìèÿ
#70 *!Ãåìîãðàììàäà êåëåñ³ өçãåð³ñòåð àíûқòàëғàí: ãåìîãëîáèí 100ã/ë; ýðèòðîöèòòåð 3,4 ìëí. ëèòð; ëåéêîöèòòåð 36 ìûң; áëàñò æàñóøàëàðû 42%; ìèåëîöèòòåð 5%; ìåòàìèåëîöèòòåð 1%; òàÿқøàòәð³çä³ 2%; ñåãìåíòòәð³çä³ 20%; ëèìôîöèòòåð 12%; ìîíîöèòòåð 8%. Қàíäàé ñîçûëìàëû ìèåëîëåéêîçäûң ñàòûñûíà, êөðñåò³ëãåí өçãåð³ñòåð ñәéêåñ êåëåä³: *Áàñòàïқû *Æàçûëìàëû *Àñқûíó * Áëàñòòû êðèç *Ðåìèññèÿ
#71 *!Ãåìîãðàììàäà: ãåìîãëîáèí 120ã/ë; ýðèòðîöèòòåð 3,7 ìëí. ëèòð; ëåéêîöèòòåð 40 ìûң ëèòð; ìèåëîáëàñòòàð 2%; ìèåëîöèòòåð 15%; ìåòàìèåëîöèòòåð 4%; òàÿқøàòәð³çä³ 17%; ñåãìåíòòәð³çä³ 11%; ýîçèíîôèëäåð 7%; áàçîôèëäåð 36%; ëèìôîöèòòåð 6%; ìîíîöèòòåð 2%. Қàíäàé ñîçûëìàëû ìèåëîëåéêîçäûң ñàòûñûíà, êөðñåò³ëãåí өçãåð³ñòåð ñәéêåñ êåëåä³: *Áàñòàïқû *Æàçûëìàëû * Àêñåðåàöèÿ *Áëàñòòû êðèç *Ðåìèññèÿ
#72 Ãåìîãðàììàäà: áëàñòòàðäûң ïàéäà áîëóûíà áàéëàíûñòû ëåéêîöèòîç, àéқûíäàëғàí íîðìîõðîìäû àíåìèÿ, øåòê³ қàíäà òðîìáîöèòîïåíèÿ æәíå ãèïåðæàñóøàëûқ ñүé³êò³ң қûçûë êåì³ã³íäå êөï ìөëøåðäå áëàñòòàð (60%) äåé³í. Қàíäàé ïàòîëîãèÿëûқ æàғäàéғà, êөðñåò³ëãåí íәòèæåëåð ñәéêåñ êåëåä³: * Æåäåë ëåéêîç *Ñîçûëìàëû ìèåëîëåéêîç *Ñîçûëìàëû ëèìôîëåéêîç *Ëèìôîãðàíóëåìàòîç *Ìèåëîìäû àóðó
#73 Íàóқàñқà íåéðîëåéêîçäûң êëèíèêàëûқ áåëã³ëåð³ áàð áîëғàíäûқòàí, ëèêâîðғà çåðòòåóëåð æүðã³ç³ëä³. Қàíäàé êөðñåò³ëãåí íәòèæåëåð ñәéêåñ êåëåä³ *Ëèêâîðëûқ ãèïîòåíçèÿ, ïëåîöèòîç, áåëîê ìөëøåð³í³ң үíåì³ æîғàðû áîëóû. * Ëèêâîðëûқ ãèïåðòåíçèÿ, ïëåîöèòîç, áåëîê ìөëøåð³í³ң òұðàқñûç áîëóû *Ëèêâîðëûқ ãèïîòåíçèÿ, ãëþêîçà ìөëøåð³í³ң æîғàðëàóû, áåëîê ìөëøåð³í³ң òұðàқòû áîëóû. *Ëèêâîðëûқ ãèïåðòåíçèþ, ãëþêîçà ìөëøåð³í³ң òөìåíäåó³, áåëîê ìөëøåð³í³ң òұðàқòû áîëóû *Ëèêâîðëûқ ãèïîòåíçèÿ, ãëþêîçà ìөëøåð³í³ң òөìåíäåó³, ãëþêîçà ìөëøåð³í³ң ұëғàþû #74 *!Àòàëғàíäàðäûң ³ø³íåí íàóқàñòûң қàíûíäàғû ëåéêîìîéäòû óàқûòøà æîғàëòóûí àòàңûç: *«Æåäåë ëåéêîç»äèàãíîçûí íàқòûëàó *«Ñîçûëìàëû ëåéêîç» äèàãíîçûí íàқòûëàó *Æåäåë ëåéêîçäû âàðèàíòûí ñәéêåñò³ðó * Ëåéêåìîéäòû ðåàêöèÿñûìåí ñàëûñòûðìàëû äèàãíîñòèêà æүðã³çó êåðåê. *Àïëàñòèêàëûқ àíåìèÿìåí ñàëûñòûðìàëû äèàãíîñòèêà æүðã³çó êåðåê. #75 *!Êåëåñ³ ò³çáåêò³ң қàéñûñû ëåéêîçäûң æàғûìñûç áîëæàìûíà òәí: * Ëåéêîöèòòåðä³ң áàñòàïқû æàëïû ìөëøåð³ 50000 ìûңíàí æîғàðû *Ëåéêîöèòòåðä³ң áàñòàïқû æàëïû ìөëøåð³ 5000 ìûңíàí æîғàðû *Ëåéêîöèòòåðä³ң áàñòàïқû æàëïû ìөëøåð³ 500 ìûңíàí æîғàðû *Ëåéêîìîéäòû óàқûòøà æîғàëòóûí áîëóû * Ëåéêîìîéäòû óàқûòøà áîëìàóû ìүìê³í #76 *!Êåëåñ³ қàé ò³çáåê æåäåë ëåéêîçғà êөá³ðåê òәí: *Ïåðèôåðèÿëûқ қàí: áëàñòòû æàñóøàëàð, òðîìáîöèòîç; «ëåéêåìèÿëûқ үңã³ð» àíûқòàëàäû, ìèåëîãðàììàäà - áëàñòòàð 20% òөìåí *Ïåðèôåðèÿëûқ қàí: àíåìèÿ, ãèïåðëåéêîöèòîç òðîìáîöèòîç; «ëåéêåìèÿëûқ үңã³ð» àíûқòàëìàéäû, ìèåëîãðàììàäà - áëàñòòàð 10% òөìåí * Ïåðèôåðèÿëûқ қàí: áëàñòòû æàñóøàëàð, àíåìèÿ, òðîìáîöèòîïåíèÿ; «ëåéêåìèÿëûқ үңã³ð» àíûқòàëàäû, ìèåëîãðàììàäà - áëàñòòàð 30% òөìåí *Ïåðèôåðèÿëûқ қàí: àíåìèÿ, ëåéêîöèòîç ñîëғà æûëæûғàí; ìèåëîãðàììàäà - áëàñòòàð 5% òөìåí *Ïåðèôåðèÿëûқ қàíäà: àíèçîöèòîç, ïîéêèëîöèòîç, ìèåëîãðàììàäà – áëàñòòàð – 1-2 % #77 Íàóқàñ 42 æàñòà, òåðàïåâòêå әëñ³çä³êêå, ìàçàñûçäûққà, áàñ àéíàëóғà, òûðíàқòàðäûң ñûíғûøòûғûíà, øàøòûң òүñó³íå, òåð³í³ң құðғàқòàíóûíà øàғûìäàíàäû. Åòåêê³ð³ êөï ìөëøåðäå 13 æàñòàí 7 êүííåí êåëåä³. Æүêò³ë³ã³, 3 ðåò áîñàíғàí, ñîңғû æүêò³ë³ê êåç³íäå ãåìîãëîáèí құðàìû òөìåíäåãåí. Қàðàï òåêñåðãåíäå – òåð³í³ң æәíå øûðûøòû қàáàòûíûң áîçàðóûíà òåð³í³ң құðғàқòûғûíà, ÑÆÆ – 105, æүðåê ұøûíäà ñèñòîëàëûқ øóûë àíûқòàëàäû. ÆҚÀ:
Áèîõèìèÿëûқ қàí àíàëèç³:
Қàíäàé ïàòîëîãèÿëûқ æàғäàéғà, êөðñåò³ëãåí íәòèæåëåð ñәéêåñ êåëåä³: *Â12- òàøûëûқòû àíåìèÿ *Ôîëü қûøқûëû òàïøûëûқòû àíåìèÿ * Òåì³ð òàïøûëûқòû àíåìèÿ *Àïëàñòèêàëûқ àíåìèÿ *Ãåìîëèòèêàëûқ àíåìèÿ #78 *!Íàóқàñ Ê. 16 æàñòà ñêëåðàíûң æәíå òåð³ қàáàòûíûң ñàðғûøòûғûíà øàғûìäàíûï òүñåä³. Çәðìåí íәæ³ñ áîÿëғàí. Àëғàø ðåò ñêëåðàíûң ñàðғûøòûғûíà 6 æàñòà áàññүéåêò³ң òóà ïàéäà áîëғàí àқàóû áîéûíøà (òàңäàé æûðûғû, қîÿí æûðûғû) îïåðàöèÿ æàñàëғàííàí êåé³í áàéқàëғàí. Êåé³íã³ æûëû ïåäèàòðғà қàðàëғàí. Òåð³ қàáàòû, ñêëåðàñû, øûðûøòû èêòåðèÿëûқ. ²ø³ æұìñàқ, үëêåéãåí, қàòòû êөêáàóûð ïàëüïàöèÿëàíàäû.Қàííûң æàëïûêëèíèêàëûқ çåðòòåó íәòèæåëåð³: RBC – 1,7õ10 12 / ë, HB - 60 ã/ë, MCH – 31pg, MCV – 106fl, RET – 30%, LEU – 5,2 õ109/ë, PLT -180õ109/ë. Áèîõèìèÿëûқ êàí àíàëèç³:
Қàíäàé ïàòîëîãèÿëûқ æàғäàé íàóқàñòà àíûқòàëàäû: *Æèëüáåð àóðóû *Ñîçûëìàëû ãåïàòèò * Òóà ïàéäà áîëғàí ãåìîëèòèêàëûқ ñàðғûøòàíó *Өò-òàñ àóðóû * Áàóûð öèððîçû #79 *!Íàóқàñ 22 æàñòà, òåðàïåâòêå әëñ³çä³êêå, ìàçàñûçäûққà, áàñ àéíàëóғà, òûðíàқòàðäûң ñûíғûøòûғûíà, øàøòûң òүñó³íå, òåð³í³ң құðғàқòàíóûíà øàғûìäàíàäû. Åòåêê³ð³ êөï ìөëøåðäå 13 æàñòàí 7 êүííåí êåëåä³. Òåêñåðãåíäå - òåð³ қàáàòûíûң áîçғûëòòûғûíà, òåð³í³ң құðғàқòûғûíà, è³ëãåí æәíå қàòïàðëàíғàí òûðíàқòû êөðåì³ç. RBC – 2,8õ10 12 / ë, HB - 60 ã/ë, MCH – 21pg, MCV – 71fl, RET – 2%, LEU – 5,2 õ109/ë PLT -180õ109. Çåðòòåóëåðäåí RET êөðñåòê³ø³í қàëàé áàғàëàóғà áîëàäû: *Òåì³ðòàïøûëûқòû àíåìèÿ äèàãíîçûí íàқòûëàó *Òåì³ð æәíå Â12 òàïøûëûқòû àíåìèÿíûң äèôôåðåíöèàëüäû äèàãíîç æàñàó *Ãåìîëèòèêàëûқ àíåìèÿ äèàãíîçûí íàқòûëàó * Қûçûë ñүéåê êåì³ã³í³ң êîìïåíñàòðîëû қûçìåò³í áàғàëàó *Â12 òàïøûëûқòû àíåìèÿíû íàқòûëàó
#80 *!Íàóқàñòûң қàíûíûң æàëïû êëèíèêàëûқ çåðòòåó³íäå MCV 120 fl құðàäû. Қàíäàé æîëìåí ãåìîãðàììàíûң áàñқà êөðñåòê³øòåð³ өçãåðó³ ìүìê³í: *ÌÑÍ – N, ÌÑÍÑ – N, RBC – ãèñòîãðàììà îңғà æûëæûғàí *ÌÑÍ – N, ÌÑÍÑ – N, RBC – ãèñòîãðàììà қàëûïòû çîíàäà îðíàëàñқàí *ÌÑÍ - ¯, ÌÑÍÑ - ¯, RBC – ãèñòîãðàììà ñîëғà æûëæûғàí * ÌÑÍ - , ÌÑÍÑ – N, RBC – ãèñòîãðàììà қàëûңäàғàí æәíå îңғà æûëæûғàí *ÌÑÍ - N, ÌÑÍÑ – N, RBC – ãèñòîãðàììà қàëûңäàғàí æәíå ñîëғà æûëæûғàí
#81 *!Қàííûң æàëïû êëèíèêàëûқ çåðòòåó³íåí êåé³í ìûíàäàé íәòèæåëåð àëûíäû. RBC – 5,5*10 12/ë, HB - 130 ã/ë, MCH -80 pg, RET – 1%, MCV -90fl, ÌÑÍÑ - 420 ã/ë. Àëûíғàí íәòèæåëåðä³ң åң ìүìê³í áîëàòûí ñåáåá³: *ýðèòðîöèòòåã³ ãåìîãëîáèí ñèíòåç³í³ң òåæåëó³ Íå íàøëè, ÷òî èñêàëè? Âîñïîëüçóéòåñü ïîèñêîì:
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