Главная

Популярная публикация

Научная публикация

Случайная публикация

Обратная связь

ТОР 5 статей:

Методические подходы к анализу финансового состояния предприятия

Проблема периодизации русской литературы ХХ века. Краткая характеристика второй половины ХХ века

Ценовые и неценовые факторы

Характеристика шлифовальных кругов и ее маркировка

Служебные части речи. Предлог. Союз. Частицы

КАТЕГОРИИ:






IV. Выберите нужные местоимения. Запишите составленные предложения, переведите их на русский язык.




Example: He didn’t come to some/ any results.

Он не пришел ни к какому результату.

1. We want to see them but they/he don’t want to see our/us.

2. Are those/this people friends of yours?

3. The police say that the woman shot herself/they with a gun.

4. It is essential that we locate somebody/anything who can repair this machine within the next 48 hours.

V. Соедините части (1-4) с (а-d). Запишите составленные предложения, переведите их на русский язык.

1. Our two chefs provide an excellent choice of … a here soon.
2. Watson and Crick identified the structure of DNA … b hot meals every day.
3. I expect they will be … c before she goes to bed.
4. My mother locks all the doors and windows … d in 1953.

VI. Раскройте скобки, употребив подходящее по смыслу производное слово. Запишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык.

Example: The (major) majority of students took the (examine) examination successfully.

1. I became an (employ) in a fast food restaurant, even though my (earn) were extremely low.

2. His clothes are very (suit) for working in a bank, but that is what he does!

3. When I was young, I always dreamed of becoming a famous (science).

4. Computer-aided design tools (facile) the (design) of parts that have complex shapes.

Работа над текстом

I. Прочитайте текст, постарайтесь понять его содержание и выберите заглавие к тексту.

Development of Engineering

Science and Engineering

Engineering Specialties

1. One result of the rapid expansion of scientific knowledge was an increase in the number of engineering specialties. By the end of the nineteenth century not only were mechanical, civil, and mining and metallurgical engineering established but the newer specialties of chemical and electrical engineering also emerged. This growth in the number of specialties is continuing with the establishment of such disciplines as aerospace, nuclear, petroleum, and electronic engineering. Many of these are subdivisions of earlier specialties for example, electronic from electrical engineering or petroleum from chemical. Within the field of mechanical engineering the major subdivision is industrial engineering which is concerned with complete mechanical systems for industry rather than individual machines.

2. Engineers design and make machines, equipment and the like. Such work requires creative ability and a working knowledge of scientific principles. The engineer must also have an understanding of the various processes and materials available to him/her and could be working in any of the following areas: the organization of manufacture, research and development, design, construction, sales and education.

3. Because of the large number of engineering fields today there are often many different kinds of engineers working on large projects such as the development of nuclear power or new aircraft. In the design of a new aircraft mechanical engineers work not only on the plane's engines but on other mechanical aspects such as the braking system. When the aircraft goes into production mechanical and industrial engineers are involved in designing the machines necessary to fabricate the different parts as well as the entire system for assembling them. In both phases of such a project mechanical engineers work with specialists in fields such as aerospace and electronic engineering. Each engineer is a member of a team often headed by a systems engineer able to combine the contributions made by all the different disciplines.

4. Another result of the increase of scientific knowledge is that engineering has become a profession. A profession is an occupation like law or medicine that requires specialized advanced education. Today it requires at least four or five years of university study leading to a Bachelor of Science degree. More and more often engineers, especially those engaged in research, get an advanced master's or doctor's degree. Even those engineers who do not study for advanced degrees must keep up with changes in their profession. A mechanical engineer who does not know about new materials cannot successfully compete with one who does.

II. Вы ознакомились с содержанием текста. Как вы поняли из контекста значение словосочетаний industrial engineer, systems engineer?






Не нашли, что искали? Воспользуйтесь поиском:

vikidalka.ru - 2015-2024 год. Все права принадлежат их авторам! Нарушение авторских прав | Нарушение персональных данных