УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

1. If I know Spanish, I’ll translate any texts.

Если я буду знать испанский, я буду переводить любые тексты.

2. If I knew Spanish, I would translate that text for you.

Если бы я знал испанский, я бы перевел этот текст для вас.

3. If I had known Spanish I wouldn’t have asked you to help me yesterday.

Если бы я знал испанский, я бы не попросил тебя вчера помочь мне.

4. I will go to the parkif the weather is fine.

Я пойду в парк, если погода будет хорошей.

5. I would go to Paris next year if I had enough money.

Я бы поехала в Париж в следующем году, если бы у меня было достаточно денег.

6. I would have done it if I had had enough time for it.

Я бы сделала это, если бы у меня было достаточно времени.

Упражнение 36

Закончите предложения.

1. If I were a student of Oxford, I _____.

2. As soon as she gets her Law Degree, she _____.

3. If I were you, I_____.

4. Until we study, we_____.

5. When we receive a Certificate, we_____.

6. We would have gone to London if_____.

7. The students would study three foreign languages if they_____.

8. What would you do if_____?

9. When academic year is over, we_____.

10. My parents will be happy if_____.

Упражнение 37

Переведите условные предложения с русского языка на английский язык.

1. Если он будет учиться хорошо, он будет получать стипендию.

2. Если бы она была в Риме, она бы посетила Ватикан.

3. Если бы в прошлом месяце он купил тур в Бразилию, он бы присутствовал на ежегодном карнавале.

4. Если бы у меня было 10 тысяч долларов, я бы купил двухнедельный круиз.

5. Мы закажем билеты, как только мы получим визы.

6. Для них было бы гораздо дешевле, если бы они купили билеты туда и обратно неделю назад.

7. Нам не пришлось бы платить дополнительные деньги, если бы мы взяли меньше вещей.

8. До тех пор пока мы не получим приглашения, мы не сможем начать оформление виз.

9. Когда погода будет подходящей для похода, мы сразу же отправимся.

10. Я бы на твоем месте помог им с багажом.

ОБЗОРНЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ (REVISION)

Упражнение 38

Выберите правильный ответ.

1. I _____ a student.

a) is b) am c) are d) be

2._____ some books on the table.

a) There aren't b) There is c) There are d) There isn't

3. There isn't _____ cheese in the fridge.

a) some b) a c) any d) the

4."What are you doing now?" "I _____ English".

a) is b) study c) studying d) am studying

5.I _____ to the cinema yesterday.

a)go b) gone c) went d) was

6. Where _____ yesterday?

a) did you go b) went you c) you go d) you went

7. James _____ to play football tomorrow.

a) can b) will c) is going d) shall

8. John is good at tennis but Richard is _____

a) good b) badly c) better d) we

9. Mary _____ that film.

a) seen already b) already seen c) has already seen d) have already seen

10. I've been in London _____ last Christmas.

a) ago b) or c) until d) since

11. I _____ for two hours.

a) am working b) work c) have been working d) working

12. I _____ go to the cinema but I don't any more.

a) used to b) did use c) used d) use

13.I went to the doctor's yesterday and I _____ for half an hour.

a) must wait b) had to wait c) had wait d) should wait

14.I _____ television last night when my friend rang.

a) have been watching b) watched c) have watched d) was watching

15.There was a robbery at the bank last night and all the money _____

a) is stolen b) has stolen c) was stolen d) was being stolen

16. Unless _____ hard he'll fail the exam.

a) he'll work b) he works c) he worked d) he'd work

16. If I were you _____ to a doctor.

a) I went b) I'll go c) I go d) I'd go

18.When I arrived at the station the train _____.

a) had already left b) already left c) was already left d) would already leave

19.When he _____ finished the exam, he'll be able to talk to you.

a) will b) will have c) is d) has

20.If he _____ the car immediately the accident wouldn't have happened.

a) stopped b) had stopped c) would stop d) would have stopped

21.If I had asked the way I _____ got lost.

a) wouldn't have b) hadn't c) not have d) won't have

22.By next year he _____ his exams.

a) had passed b) will pass c) will have passed d) has passed

23.I've rung the bell but there's no answer. He _____ in bed.

a) must be b) will be c) can be d) needs to be

24.Could you _____ me five dollars.

a) to lend b) lend c) lent d) going to lend

25.He didn't look when crossing the road. He _____ in a hurry.

a) must have been b) had to be c) might to be d) should have been

26._____ two tickets for the cinema.

a) I'm given b) They're given c) I've been given d) I've given

27. I'm looking forward _____ you again.

a) to see b) seeing c) to seeing d) of seeing

28. If all the hotels are full you _____ phone this number.

a) would better b) had rather c) had better d) would rather

Упражнение 39

Выберите правильный ответ.

1. I am sorry, I am late. You _____ for ages.

a) must have been waiting b) must be waiting c) must wait

2. You _____ a taxi.

a) could call b) must call c) could have called

3._____ I interrupt you for a second?

a) can b) must c) have

4. _____ I use your phone? - Of course you_____.

a) could/ could b) can/could c) could/can

5. Rubbish _____ here.

a) cannot left b) may not be left c) could not be left

Упражнение40

Переведите условные предложения с русского языка на английский язык.

1. Она позвонит тебе, как только доберется до Хитроу.

2. Если бы моя тетя купила билеты неделю назад, мы сейчас бы уже были на море.

3. Если бы в гостинице были свободные номера, наши родственники остановились бы здесь.

4. Если бы в прошлом году Джек взял с собой теплое пальто, он бы не простудился.

5. Я бы на вашем месте провел весь отпуск в горах.

Упражнение41

Поставьте глагол в нужную форму.

1. The boss (say) that she (leave) the next day.

2. The announcer (inform) that the flight (delay).

3. The flight attendant (say) that the plane (approach) London.

4. The customs officer (ask) if we (be) there before.

5. The receptionist (ask) us if we (have) any problems.

Упражнение42

Поставьте глагол в нужную форму.

1. When my uncle (come) into the compartment, the passengers (have) tea.

2. My luggage (lose).

3. I (be) hot, I (play) tennis.

4. The train (arrive); our tour group (get) on.

5. This time next summer we (swim) in the ocean.

Упражнение43

Поставьте глагол в нужную форму.

1. John ________ in San Diego for the past 3 years (and he still lives there).

a) lived b) was lived c) has lived

2. My brother ________ in San Diego up until last year.

a) was lived b) was living c) has lived

3. I worked as a graphic designer before I ________ to England.

a) came b) have come c) did come

4. ________ reading the paper yet?

a) Were you finished b) Have you finished c) Are you finishing

5. I ________ in love three times in my life.

a) was being b) was c) have been

6. I ________ in love with Mary, but she left me for another man.

a) have been b) was being c) was

7. Frank ________ tennis for three years when he was at school.

a) played b) has played c) was play

8. _________ me last night?

a) Have you called b) Did you call c) Were you called

9. I was at the club yesterday, but I _________ you.

a) haven't seen b) did not saw c) did not see

10. I ________ this upset in many years!

a) haven't been b) was not c) was not being

Упражнение44

Поставьте глагол в нужную форму.

1. I ________ (take) a shower when you called.

a) was taking b) took c) was taken

2. My brother ________ (have) never been to Europe until he went

there last year.

a) has b) had c) hadn't

3. Diane ________ (feel) very sick but she decided to go out anyway.

a) was feeling b) has been feeling c) has felt

4. He ________ (call) her all night.

a) has called b) call c) was calling

5. I ________ (want) to go swimming but the water was too cold.

a) have wanted b) wanted c) am want

6. I ________ (be) able to sleep well for a week now.

a) didn't was b) was not c) haven't been

7. When I first saw her, she ________ (stand) on the balcony.

a) was standing b) has stood c) has been standing

8. Really? You moved to a new apartment? How long ________ (live) there?

a) have you been living b) did you live c) did you living

9. Every time I see that movie, it _______ (make) me cry.

a) has made b) made c) makes

10. I ________ (stop) smoking three years ago.

a) have stopped b) have been stopping c) stopped

Упражнение45

Поставьте глагол в нужную форму.

1. I ________ for seven hours last night.

a) was slept b) slept c) has slept

2. I ________ that you were here.

a) wasn't knowing b) didn't knew c) didn't know

3. When I came to this city, I ________ anyone.

a) haven't known b) didn't know c) wasn't knowing

4. You know where I live - I ________ in the same place for the past three years.

a) have been living b) had lived c) was living

5. You ________ my brother, have you?

a) haven't seen b) didn't see c) didn’t saw

6. Where ________ last night?

a) have you gone b) did you went c) did you go

7. I ________ in bed when I heard the accident outside.

a) was lying b) lay c) have lain

8. Did you just _________ me a liar?

a) call b) called c) have called

9. She is a mean person. I don't like ________ to her.

a) talk b) talking c) have talk

10. I don't know how ________.

a) dance b) dancing c) to dance

Упражнение46

Поставьте глагол в нужную форму.

1. By the time I got to the hotel, ________ any rooms left.

a) there weren't b) there hadn't been c) there isn't

2. I was afraid to ask her out because she ________ me before.

a) was rejecting b) had rejected c) rejected

3. I ________ to music when she came in.

a) was listening b) listened c) have been listening

4. What have you been doing? I ________ a lot.

a) have worked b) worked c) have been working

5. Last night I ________ that I was living in China.

a) dreamed b) have dreamed c) dreamt

6. I don't know why you insist on ________ to Cambodia.

a) going b) to go c) to be going

7. The movie that we ________ last Monday was really awful.

a) have seen b) saw c) were seeing

8. He ________ his granddaughter daily.

a) calling b) calls c) is calling

9. I read the book that you gave me - could you ________ me another one?

a) to lend b) will lend c) lend

10. He ________ her if she hadn't waved to him.

a) didn't see b) would not have seen c) will not have seen

Упражнение47

Поставьте глагол в нужную форму.

1. I never ________ you that I loved her, I only said that I liked her.

a) told b) have told c) was telling

2. I ________ to Greece until Sally and I went there last summer.

a) have never been b) had never been c) was never being

3. By the time I'm 50, I ________ a million dollars.

a) will make b) would make c) will have made

4. I want ________ the exercises for advanced students.

a) try b) to try c) to have tried

5. Hey, you ________ at the computer all day. You should really take a break.

a) have been sitting b) were sitting c) did sit

6. He claimed that he had never seen that man, but I know that ________.

a) he did b) he had c) he was

7. What ________ to her about last night?

a) have you spoken b) you spoke c) did you speak

8. What have you been doing all day? _________ TV?

a) watch b) watching c) have watched

9. She ________ lunch when someone rang the doorbell.

a) was preparing b) prepared c) has been preparing

10. She never ________ when someone leaves her a message.

a) has called back b) calls back c) will call back

Упражнение 48

Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму в соответствии с ситуацией общения.

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