The general concept of style. The problems of functional styles. Classification.

Style in lng – distinctive, special, unique or distinguishing linguistic expression.

Galperin: Style – is a system of interrelated lng means which serves a definite aim in communication.

Arnold: Style – is a product of individual choices and patters of choice among linguistic possibilities.

Style – is a quality of lng which communicates emotions and thoughts peculiar to the author.

Style may be (Galperin):

1) individual – a unique combination of expressive means and stylistic devices which makes the writer’s utterances easily recognizable;

2) functional – a system of interrelated lng means which serves a definite aim in communication

a) the belle-letters FS (poetry, emotive prose, drama);

b) the publicistic (oratory, essays, articles);

c) the newspaper FS (brief news items, headlines, advertisements);

d) the scientific prose FS (exact sciences, humanitarian, popular science prose);

e) the official documents FS (diplomatic doc-s, business doc-s, legal doc-s, military doc-s).

Скребнев considers that lng is not a monolithic system, but relatively independent.

Any sub-lng has:

●absolutely specific items

●relatively specific items – useable in several sub-lngs

●non-specific items – useable in all sub-lngs

That’s why the notion style may be used to denote the sum of features that separate sub-lngs.

Спрайдлек:

1. the literary-defining st: ●Publicistic; ●Scientific-technical; ●The official doc-s.

2. the free or colloquial st: ●Literary-colloquial; ●Familiar-colloquial.

Arnold:

1.neutralst

2.colloquialst

3.bookishst: ●scientific; ●official doc-s ●publicistic; ●rhetorical; ●lofty-poetical.

Разинкина expresses the idea to which their system of FS may be represented as a change from 1 st to another & the 2 opposite ones are:●the official st; ●belle-letters FS.

Style (narrow sense) – correspondence b-n thought and expression; embellishment of lng; technique of expression; literary genre.

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