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КАТЕГОРИИ:






Seismic scale MSK-64 of earthquake




Score Type of earthquake Brief description
  Imperceptible Earthquake tremors are only detected by seismic equipment.
  Very weak People feel the earthquake tremor in a state of complete rest.
  Weak A small part of population can feel vibrations.
  Moderate Earthquake tremor is recognized by vibration of things, dishes, windows and the groan of the door.
  Sufficiently strong Overall shaking of buildings takes place with furniture fluctuations, formation of cracks in the glass and plaster.
  Strong (High) Vibration leads to breaking off pieces of plaster and small damage of the building.
  Very strong Fluctuation causes the cracks formation in the wall of a stone building. Aseismic and wooden buildings are not destroyed.
  Destructive Severe damage of the buildings.
  Ruinous Severe damage of stone building. In this case earthquake vibrations also cause landslide and avalanche.
  Crushing Earthquake leads to the destruction of the stone buildings, formation of large cracks in the ground, occurrence of landslides and avalanches.
  Catastrophe Earthquake causes a complete destruction of stone buildings with formation of wide cracks in the ground, occurrence of numerous landslides and avalanches.
  Strong catastrophe All constructions are destroyed. The terrain is changed.

Table 2.3

Earth tremor extension for different types of ground (soil)

Type of soil Earth tremor extension, ΔIE (ΔISE)
  Granite  
  Limestone 0.52
  Broken stone, granite 1.36
  Gypsum 0.92  
  Sandy ground 1.6
  Clayey ground 1.61
  Fill-up soil 2.6

Table 2.4






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