ÒÎÐ 5 ñòàòåé:
Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ïîäõîäû ê àíàëèçó ôèíàíñîâîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ
Ïðîáëåìà ïåðèîäèçàöèè ðóññêîé ëèòåðàòóðû ÕÕ âåêà. Êðàòêàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà âòîðîé ïîëîâèíû ÕÕ âåêà
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà øëèôîâàëüíûõ êðóãîâ è åå ìàðêèðîâêà
Ñëóæåáíûå ÷àñòè ðå÷è. Ïðåäëîã. Ñîþç. ×àñòèöû
ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈÈ:
- Àðõåîëîãèÿ
- Àðõèòåêòóðà
- Àñòðîíîìèÿ
- Àóäèò
- Áèîëîãèÿ
- Áîòàíèêà
- Áóõãàëòåðñêèé ó÷¸ò
- Âîéíîå äåëî
- Ãåíåòèêà
- Ãåîãðàôèÿ
- Ãåîëîãèÿ
- Äèçàéí
- Èñêóññòâî
- Èñòîðèÿ
- Êèíî
- Êóëèíàðèÿ
- Êóëüòóðà
- Ëèòåðàòóðà
- Ìàòåìàòèêà
- Ìåäèöèíà
- Ìåòàëëóðãèÿ
- Ìèôîëîãèÿ
- Ìóçûêà
- Ïñèõîëîãèÿ
- Ðåëèãèÿ
- Ñïîðò
- Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî
- Òåõíèêà
- Òðàíñïîðò
- Òóðèçì
- Óñàäüáà
- Ôèçèêà
- Ôîòîãðàôèÿ
- Õèìèÿ
- Ýêîëîãèÿ
- Ýëåêòðè÷åñòâî
- Ýëåêòðîíèêà
- Ýíåðãåòèêà
Óïðàæíåíèå-êàðòî÷êà. 1. Êîãäà Âû ñîáèðàåòåñü îïëàòèòü ñ÷åò?
1. Êîãäà Âû ñîáèðàåòåñü îïëàòèòü ñ÷åò? When are you going to pay the bill?
2. Ìû êóïèëè íîâûé äîì è âúåçæàåì (move in) íà ñëåäóþùåé íåäåëå. We have bought a new house and we are moving in next week.
3. Ñìîòðèòå! Ýòîò íàåçäíèê ñåé÷àñ óïàäåò! Look! This rider is going to fall!
4. Ìû óçíàåì ðåçóëüòàò ÷åðåç íåäåëþ. We will know the result in a week.
5. Åñëè âû îáäóìàåòå ýòî, âû ïîéìåòå, ÷òî ÿ ïðàâ. If you think it over you will understand that I am right.
6. Ìû âîâðåìÿ äîáðàëèñü äî âåðøèíû. Ñîëíöå ñåé÷àñ áóäåò ïîäíèìàòüñÿ. We are in time at the summit. The sun will be rising now.
7. Âû íå ðàçîææåòå êàìèí? Âîò ñïè÷êè. Will you light the fire? Here are matches.
8. Êîãäà Òîì óéäåò, ÿ êîå-÷òî ðàññêàæó âàì. When Tom leaves I will tell you something.
9. ß ïîãîâîðþ ñ ìèñòåðîì Ïèòòîì î Âàøåì äåëå. ß â ëþáîì ñëó÷àå óâèæó åãî çàâòðà. I will speak to Mr. Pitt about your question. I will be seeing him tomorrow.
10. Ó ìåíÿ äëÿ Âàñ åñòü ïîäàðîê. Óâåðåí, ÷òî îí âàì ïîíðàâèòñÿ. I’ve got a present for you. I am sure you will like it.
11. Âåäüìà îáèäèòñÿ, åñëè Âû íå ïðèãëàñèòå åå. The witch will get hurt (offended) if you don’t invite her.
12. ×òî Âû ñîáèðàåòåñü ñêàçàòü ïîëèöèè? ß ñîáèðàþñü ñêàçàòü èì ïðàâäó. What are you going to tell the police? – I am going to tell them the truth.
13. Èíñïåêòîð ñîáèðàåòñÿ çàäàòü âàì íåñêîëüêî âîïðîñîâ. The inspector is going to ask you a few questions.
14. ß çàáèðàþ ìàøèíó èç ðåìîíòà (repair service) ñåãîäíÿ âå÷åðîì. I am collecting the car from repair service tonight.
15. Âû èäåòå çàâòðà íà àóêöèîí? – Äà, èäó. Íî ïîêóïàòü íè÷åãî íå ñîáèðàþñü. Are you going to the auction tomorrow? – Yes, I am going. But I am not going to buy anything.
16. –Îïÿòü òåëåôîí çâîíèò. – Íå îáðàùàéòå âíèìàíèÿ. – Âû íå ñîáèðàåòåñü îòâå÷àòü? -The telephone is ringing again. – Don’t take notice (pay attention). – Aren’t you going to answer it?
17. (ñòþàðäåññà) ×åðåç ìèíóòó ìû âçëåòàåì. Ïîæàëóéñòà, ïðèñòåãíèòå ðåìíè áåçîïàñíîñòè. We will be taking off in a minute. Please, fasten the seat belts.
18. Âû ðàññåðäèòåñü, åñëè îí îòêàæåòñÿ ïîìî÷ü Âàì? Will you get angry if he refuses to help you?
Óïðàæíåíèå 7. Ïåðåâîäèì ïðåäëîæåíèÿ íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê. Èñïîëüçóåì âåñü àðñåíàë çîíû áóäóùåãî.
1. Ìíå ïîäîæäàòü âàñ? – Íåò, ñïàñèáî. ß ñîáèðàþñü åùå ïîðàáîòàòü. Shall I wait for you? – No, thanks. I am going to work a little longer.
2. Íå âîëíóéñÿ, ÿ íå çàáóäó òåáÿ. ß áóäó äóìàòü î òåáå äåíü è íî÷ü. Don’t worry, I won’t forget you. I will be thinking about you day and night.
3. Â ñâîåé ñëåäóþùèé ëåêöèè ÿ áóäó ãîâîðèòü î ñâåðõúåñòåñòâåííûõ ÿâëåíèÿõ. In my next lecture I am going to speak about supernatural phenomena.
4. Íàñ íå áóäåò â Ìîñêâå â Àâãóñòå. Ìû áóäåì ãîñòèòü ó ðîäñòâåííèêîâ. We’ll be away from Moscow in August. We will be staying with our relatives.
5. Êàê âû ñîáèðàåòåñü ðåøèòü ýòó ïðîáëåìó? – Äóìàþ, ÿ ïîñîâåòóþñü ñ äðóçüÿìè. Îíè ìíå ïîìîãóò. How are you going to solve this problem? – I think I will ask my friends for advice. They will help me.
6. Íå ïðåäñòàâëÿþ, ÷òî áóäóò ãîâîðèòü îáî ìíå ïîñëå ýòîãî ñëó÷àÿ. –Áóäóò ñïëåòíè÷àòü íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ, à ïîòîì íàéäóò äðóãóþ òåìó äëÿ ðàçãîâîðà. I can’t imagine what they will be speaking about me after this incident. – Theu will be gossiping for a while and then they will find another subject for discussion.
7. ß íå ñîáèðàþñü äî÷èòûâàòü «Àëõèìèêà». Òàêàÿ ñêó÷íàÿ êíèãà! I am not going to read “The Alchemist” to the end. It’s such a boring book!
8. Äàâàéòå âñòðåòèìñÿ â ñåìü, ëàäíî? – Áîþñü, ÿ íå ñìîãó ïðèéòè â ñåìü. ß âå÷åðîì èäó â Îïåðó. Let’s meet at seven, shall we? – I am afraid, I can’t come at this time. I am going to the Opera tonight.
9. ×òî òû ñîáèðàåøüñÿ êóïèòü â ìàãàçèíå? – Íåìíîãî îâîùåé è êóðèöó íà óæèí. – À ðàçâå ìû óæèíàåì äîìà? What are you going to buy in the shop? – A few vegetables and a chicken for supper. – Aren’t we eating out tonight?
10. Äóìàåøü, ïðîãóëêà îò Òàóýðà äî Ïèêêàäèëè çàéìåò ìíîãî âðåìåíè? – ß ñîáèðàþñü äîéòè çà 40 ìèíóò. Äóìàþ, ýòîãî âðåìåíè áóäåò äîñòàòî÷íî. Do you think a trip from the Tower to Piccadilly will take long? – I am going to do it within 40 minutes. I think this time will be enough.
11. Êóäà âû èäåòå ñ ïèëîé? – ß ñîáèðàþñü ñïèëèòü ýòó ñòàðóþ ÿáëîíþ. – ß ïîìîãó âàì. Where are you going with a saw? – I am going to saw this old apple tree.
12. Çàâòðà â «OGGI» ðàñïðîäàæà. Ìû ñîáèðàåìñÿ ñõîäèòü òóäà â îáåä. Òû èäåøü ñ íàìè? «OGGI»are having a sale tomorrow. We are going there in the dinner break.
13. ×òî âû áóäåòå íà çàâòðàê? – ß íå ñîáèðàþñü íè÷åãî åñòü. ß íà äèåòå. What would you like for breakfast? – I am not going to eat anything. I am on a diet.
14. Ïîñëå îïåðàöèè âû íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ íå áóäåòå çàíèìàòüñÿ ñïîðòîì. You won’t be doing sport for some time after the operation.
15. ß äàì âàì çíàòü, êîãäà ñîñòîèòñÿ ôóòáîëüíûé ìàò÷. I will let you know when the football match is going to take place.
16. Êîãäà ëþäîåä âûéäåò èç áîëüíèöû, åìó ïîòðåáóåòñÿ ïîëíûé ïîêîé. When the ogre leaves hospital he will need full rest.
17. Êòî îðãàíèçóåò âå÷åðèíêó? – Äæî ñîáèðàåòñÿ ñäåëàòü ýòî. Who is arranging the party? – Joe is going to do it.
18. ß òàê óñòàë! Ïîéäó-êà ÿ ñïàòü. I am so tired! I think I will go to bed.
19. Åñëè âû ïîñìîòðèòå íàëåâî, âû óâèäèòå öåðêîâü ñâÿòîãî Íèêîëàÿ. If you look left you will see the church of St. Nicholas.
20. Îñòîðîæíî, òû ñåé÷àñ îïðîêèíåøü (knock over) ñòàêàí! Watch out! You are going to knock over the glass!
21. Åñëè âû âíèìàòåëüíî ðàññìîòðèòå êàðòèíó, âû íàéäåòå â ïðàâîì âåðõíåì óãëó ïòè÷êó. If you look at the painting closely you will see a bird in the right upper corner.
22. Ñëóøàéòå âíèìàòåëüíî. ß ñîáèðàþñü îáúÿñíèòü, êàê ðàáîòàåò ýòîò ìåõàíèçì. Listen attentively. I am going to explain how this mechanism works.
23. Åñëè ÿ òåáÿ åùå ðàç çäåñü óâèæó, ÿ ñêàæó òâîèì ðîäèòåëÿì. If I see you here once more, I will tell your parents.
24. Íåìåäëåííî âûõîäèòå èç çäàíèÿ! Ñåé÷àñ âçîðâåòñÿ ãåíåðàòîð! Leave the building immediately! The generator is going to blow up!
25. ß íå çíàþ, êàê îí ïîñòóïèò. Âîçìîæíî, îí ïîçâîíèò â ïîëèöèþ. I don’t know what he will do. Perhaps he will phone the police.
26. Äðàêîí ñåðüåçíî ðàíåí. Åñëè ìû íå íàéäåì âðà÷à íåìåäëåííî, îí óìðåò. The dragon is seriously wounded. If we don’t find a doctor immediately he will die.
27.  ñëåäóþùèé ÷åòâåðã â ýòî âðåìÿ ÿ áóäó ñèäåòü íà áåðåãó è ñëóøàòü ðîêîò âîëí. This time next Thursday I will be sitting on the beach and listening to the roar of the waves
28. Ó ãíîìà â ïÿòíèöó áîëüøàÿ âå÷åðèíêà. Òû èäåøü? – ß ïîéäó, åñëè îí ìåíÿ ïðèãëàñèò. The dwarf is giving a party on Friday. Are you coming? – I will come if he invites me.
29. Ñêîëüêî ñòðàíèö äîìàøíåãî ÷òåíèÿ íàì ïðî÷èòàòü ê ñëåäóþùåìó çàíÿòèþ? How many pages of home reading shall we read to the next class?
30. ×òî âû ñäåëàåòå, åñëè êòî-òî â àâòîáóñå âûòàùèò ó âàñ êîøåëåê? – ß íåìåäëåííî ïîçâîíþ â ïîëèöèþ. What will you do if someone steals your purse/wallet on the bus?
WORD POWER
A. Fill in the blanks with “big”, “large”, “great”.
1. George Brown grew up in a …big industrial town.
2. I need a …big box to put these things in.
3. Pass me a …large spoon, please.
4. Shaliapin was a …great singer.
5. A …great number of people were injured in the explosion.
6. In addition to their town house they had a …large estate in the country.
7. There’s a …big/large park near our house.
8. Philip has made …great progress this term.
9. These shoes are too …big for the dwarf.
10. Among the works on show there was a…great portrait by Titian.
11. Doctors do not recommend the ogre having a …big meal in the evening.
12. Is the dragon a …great eater?
13. They ordered a …great/large quantity of paper.
14. Jenny is a …great reader.
15. The lecture will be held in a …Great Hall.
16. It’s a..great idea!
17. A spendthrift is a …great spender.
18. The university has a …big library covering all branches of knowledge.
19. When allocating council houses and flats, priority is given to …big families.
20. Some of his works are very original but I don’t consider him to be a …great composer.
B. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of “come” or “go”.
1. I haven’t got time now. …Come and see me after lunch.
2. Don’t …go to the dwarf now. He is busy.
3. Sometimes I …go to see my friends and sometimes they …come to see me.
4. John …came over to the bookshelf and began looking at the books.
5. While Judith was ironing her dress her mother …came into the room and asked her to …go to the shop for some bread.
6. She saw the man …go into a telephone box. He stood there without even picking up the receiver but when someone knocked on the glass he refused to …come out.
7. As David was walking to the station a man …came up to him and asked him for a cigarette.
8. Stephen wasn’t sure when the train was due to leave, so he …went up to the driver and asked him.
9. …Come to my place tomorrow and we’ll …go to the pictures.
10. Hearing a strange noise outside, Mrs. Taylor …went to the door, opened it and looked out.
11. After walking through the woods for more than an hour they …came to a road.
12. The teacher …came over to the cupboard where the boy was hiding and told him to …come out.
13. Jean could hear the doctor talking in the next room so she waited in the corridor. After a few minutes he …came out and told her that everything was all right.
14. As soon as she saw Alan …come into the room she …went up to him.
15. The witch read for a little while and then …went out for a walk.
C. Fill in the sentences with “beside” or “besides”.
1. Mr. Elliot sat down … beside his wife.
2. No one … besides Frederick is taking that bus.
3. Nothing … besides baseball seems to interest the princess.
4. … besides the high price of the dress, I don’t like its colour.
5. If you wait … beside the door, someone will see you.
6. We all stood silently … beside the bulletin board, waiting for the grades to be posted … besides the election results.
7. Who else … besides you is going to the club?
8. The farm possessed three horses … besides Clover.
9. Education must sow the seeds of wisdom, besides … implanting knowledge and skills.
10. The living room is furnished in poor taste and … besides there is no fireplace there.
11. I knelt down … beside the bed.
12. A lot of them are studying other things … besides Italian.
13. We found a picnic area down … beside the river.
14. Did you talk to anyone … besides Joan?
15. I’ve read all the books on the list and a few others … besides.
16. … besides being a good specialist, he’s my friend.
17. You can put that book … beside the lamp on the table.
18. There are cakes and sandwiches, and lots more … besides.
19. I don’t want to go; … besides I have some work to do.
20. The elf is very knowledgeable … besides being clever.
D. Fill in the blanks with “do” or “make” in the appropriate form.
1. If you …do your homework too quickly you’ll …make mistakes.
2. She …makes the beds and …does all housework.
3. Hagrid has …made some rocky cakes for tea.
4. I hate …doing the shopping and cleaning. I’ve …made a plan to get a maid to …do all those boring jobs.
5. I can’t …do while you’re …making all that noise.
6. I couldn’t …do the exam paper properly though I …made a lot of revision.
7. I’ve …made good contacts during my trip abroad, the Johnsons …made an interesting offer.
8. I think I’ll …make a call to tell that I’d like to …do business with their firm.
9. The pirates are …doing their best to …make friends with us.
10. That will …do good to both parties, besides, they’ll …make a lot of money.
11. What do dragons do to …make a living?
12. Father Carlo was so poor that he could hardly …make the ends meet.
13. Take this medicine. It won’t …do you harm.
14. I …did well in the exam yesterday.
15. The witch …made her hair in a bun and left for work.
16. – What are you …doing? – Nothing special, just watching news on TV.
17. – What are you …making? – A cake. We are having a few friends to a tea tonight.
18. Could you please …do me a favour?
19. It’s all your fault. You should …make an excuse.
20. The deadline for applications is up but we’ll …make an exception for you.
E. Fill in the blanks with “listen” or “hear” in the appropriate form.
1. Are you …listening to what I am saying?
2. Suddenly I …heard a strange noise coming from the kitchen.
3. – Do you …hear this? – What do you mean? I am ….listening but I don’t …hear anything.
4. – What are you doing? – Shh! I am …listening.
5. As soon as you …hear the buzzer you can dial the number.
6. I told her many times but she didn’t …listen.
7. – Why aren’t you …listening? – Oh, sorry. Something distracted me.
8. He whispered so that I couldn’t …hear.
9. The trolls shouted and I distinctly …heard them through the falling snow.
10. I …listen to his lectures on a regular basis.
11. Kate, you are always …listening to Rammstein. It’s so annoying!
F. Fill in the blanks with “look” or “see” in the appropriate form.
1. Just …look at this! How did you manage to break your new toy car?
2. When I …see a baby crying I always feel sympathetic.
3. Why, don’t you …see that Pinocchio is telling lies?
4. …Look and listen to what I’m going to tell you.
5. What are you …looking at? I can’t …see anything there.
6. We are going to …see the sights tomorrow. Would be happy if you joined us.
7. I can clearly …see him doing it!
8. Will you come and …see us on Friday?
9. We haven’t …seen each other for donkey’s years.
10. …Look ahead! You are going to fall into a pit!
11. Sam, you …look at things through rose-coloured glasses. Stop it. …Look things in the face.
12. You ought to …see more of your old granny.
13. Let us …see what can be done.
14. All the widows of the flat …look. south.
REVISION
A. Fill in the blanks with “few/fewer”, “little/less”.
1. There is … little/less water in the pond this summer. 2. There were … few books in Grandmother’s study. 3. There are … fewer tomatoes this year than last. 4. The garden produced … little/less food this year. 5. … few children will be able to cope with this difficult test in Chemistry. 6. Many are invited but … few are chosen. 7. A shower uses … less water than a bath. 8. His work gets … less attention than it deserves. 9. … fewer people are going to university than usual. 10. … few people live to be a hundred years old. 11. I have … less work to do today than I had yesterday. 12. Eat … less fat. 13. They have very … little money but what they have they share. 14. There is … little time to prepare for the exams. 15. The princess had trained herself to show … little or no emotion, whatever happened. 16. There was too much rain and too … little sun. 17. Santa Claus is an excellent manager, so there is … little tension in his office. 18. I spent … less time on the task than I had expected. 19. … few friends of mine know the truth. 20. There’s … little information about their new project.
B. Fill in the blanks with “either” or “neither”
1. You can … either come by bus or take a taxi. 2. Cheque or credit card – you can use … either in big shops. 3. Jane didn’t go to the cinema, … neither did her brother. 4. It is a very difficult task. … neither team could succeed on its own. 5. Applications are welcomed from people of … either sex and any age. 6. It was an experience that … neither of us will ever forget. 7. John entered the room carrying a briefcase in … either hand. 8. … neither of the books was published in this country. 9. It was a long time before … either of them spoke. 10. Perhaps the boy was really ill or perhaps he was exhausted – … either way he couldn’t be present. 11. It’s a pity that … neither side trusts the other. 12. … either you come with us or you stay at home with your mother. 13. I’m sorry but I can … neither confirm nor deny it. 14. The elf did a superb job and he didn’t have any help … either. 15. Adams was not invited and … neither were any of his friends. 16. The princess could play the piano and sing whereas the ogre couldn’t do … either. 17. … neither his son nor his daughter were present at the funeral. 18. We tried another method but it didn’t work … either.
Ñ. Here is another abstract from “Alice in Wonderland” to your attention. Read it to your pleasure and fill in the blanks with the appropriate articles.
The Dormouse had closed its eyes by this time, and was going off into …a doze, but, on being pinched by … Hatter, it woke up again with …a little shriek, and went on: That begins with … M, such as … mousetraps, and …the moon, and …. memory, and … muchness – you know you say things are ‘much of …a muchness’ – did you ever see such …a thing as …a drawing of … muchness?
“Really, now you ask me,” said Alice, very much confused, I don’t think - ”
“Then you shouldn’t talk, said the Hatter.
…The piece of …. rudeness was more than Alice could bear: she got up in … great disgust, and walked off: …The Dormouse fell asleep instantly, and neither of …the others took …a least notice of her going, though she looked back once or twice, half hoping that they would call after her: …the last time she saw them they were trying to put …the Dormouse into …the teapot.
“At any rate I’ll never go there again!” said Alice as she picked her way through …the wood. “It’s …the stupidest tea party I was ever at in all my life!”
Íå íàøëè, ÷òî èñêàëè? Âîñïîëüçóéòåñü ïîèñêîì: