Taıwuıa æ Pagorope

¶ne woro, uwo6ɵ æɵuon+ewa æce æmgɵ awa› ms nD6ou uosmymm, +eo6xogmuo ænagewa pasnmu+ɵum cuoco6aum uepeueye+me m wex+muec›mum upmeuaum. B 6oD uoryw upmue+ewace owgena+ɵe upmeuɵ mnm cæes›m ms +mx. H+orga æos+m›aDw cwepeowmu+ɵe cmwyaymm, ›orga uow+o geucwæoæawa uo s+a›ouou cxeue. Xowe pycc›mu ›ynau+ɵu 6ou ownmuaewce weu, uwo uoæege+me upowmæ+m›oæ 6ɵcwpo msue+eewce m uaye æcero +e y›nagɵæaewce æ oupegene++ɵu cye+apmu.

M. B. Hawy+oæ cpaæ+mæaew awa›y æ Pagorope c upm+ymuou ›nm+oo6pas+ou ›o+ye+wpaymm. Ka› æ ygap+ou upmeue, ›yna›, c+auana, +a6mpaew m+epymo++yD cmny, saweu ua›cmuana+o

+auperaewce m c6pacɵæaew +aupewe+me, wa› m æ awa›e. boey upm æcuouorawena+ou awa›e

+a6mpaew m+epymo++yD cmny, saweu uepexogmw › oc+oæ+ou awa›e m geucwæyew c ua›cmuana+ou c›opocwaD m cmnou. ¶anee, +aupewe+me pes›o yue+amaewce, m upomcxogmw msue+e+me uosmymm mnm +a+ocmwce uo6eg+ɵu ygap.

B +auane awa›m +a+ocew ygapɵ uo uepmØepmu+ɵu so+au +a wene upowmæ+m›a. 3wo sacwaæneew ero ›o+ye+wpmpoæawa æ+mua+me æo›pyr ce6e +a +e6onamou paccwoe+mm m wa›mu o6pasou +apymaew ero opme+waymD æ upocwpa+cwæe, uogaæneew cuoco6+ocwa ›o+wponmpoæawa cmwyaymD m awa›oæawa. B wo we cauoe æpeue y awa›yDyero 6ouya uoeæneewce +e wona›o 6oname upocwpa+cwæa gne æege+me 6oe, +o m ucmxonormuec›oe upemuyyecwæo. Ka› wona›o cnowmnaca wa›ae cmwyayme, m æɵ ee uouyæcwæoæanm, +eo6xogmuo ycmnmwa æosgeucwæme +a upowmæ+m›a – swo æwopou swau awa›m. ¶anee, +eo6xogmuo o›o+uawena+o uogaæmwa

a›wmæ+ocwa upowmæ+m›a +e wona›o ucmxonormuec›m, +o m Ømsmuec›m. Mocne æwoporo swaua awa›m æ+oæa c›o+ye+wpmpoæawace m co6pawace c cmnaum y upowmæ+m›a uouwm owcywcwæyew æosuow+ocwa.

B +auane ocæoe+me wex+m›m Pagoropɵ uow+o mcuonasoæawa gne saymwɵ wa›wmuec›yD

›ou6m+aymD ms cæmnm m ygap+oro upmeua. Mpmue+mwa uow+o nD6ou saceu+ɵu ygap,

›owopɵu ygo6+o æɵuon+ewa ms cosgaæmeuce uosmymm.

B ›+mre «Pycc›mu ›ynau+ɵu 6ou» M. B. Hawy+oæ pe›oue+gyew upm awa›e co6nDgawa

+mweupmæege++ɵe upaæmna. O6esawena+o mcuonasoæawa gne awa›m pas+oo6pas+ɵe upmeuɵ. Ha+ocmwa ygapɵ uo upowmæ+m›y cnegyew +a pas+ɵx ypoæ+ex (sageucwæoæawa +e ue+ee gæyx). Heo6xogmuo æce æpeue ue+ewa uecwo upmnowe+me ygapa, æ og+o m wowe uecwo 6mwa +e sØØe›wmæ+o. H awa›ye, m c6mæae awa›y upowmæ+m›a cnegyew uepeueyawace, a +e gæmrawace wona›o uo «›opmgopy». Haupaæneuwe cmny ygapa owwan›mæaeca ow seunm m uogaæaeca

+eu+oro æuepeg. Mepe6mæauwe m uogaæneuwe ygapɵ upowmæ+m›a, +e gaæauwe euy æosuow+ocwm upoæogmwa uon+ɵe awa›m. B awa›e +enase upepɵæawa gæmwe+me m ocwa+aænmæawace, a›wmæ+ocwa 6ouya gonw+a upoeænewace ua›cmuana+o. Mpm swou +enase paccemæawace æo æce cwopo+ɵ m +a+ocmwa upowmæ+m›y wona›o ygapɵ c mmpo›mu pasuaxou. B swou cnyuae upowmæ+m› uowew awa›oæawa æ owæew ›opow›mum cwawɵum ygapaum. Ecnm ygapɵ uo upowmæ+m›y ›o+ye+wpmpoæawa æ og+ou so+e, uow+o cauouy uonyumwa cmna+ɵu ygap uo uepmØepmm. Moswouy æaw+o æ 6oD yuecwa u+orme Øa›wopɵ m upmgepwmæawace pasyu+ou wa›wm›m.

Bo æpeue awa›m geucwæyew upm+ymu: ecnm +a+ocmma upowmæ+m›y upeuou ygap, wo ocwaæneema euy æosuow+ocwa +a+ecwm 6o›oæou ›o+wpygap m +ao6opow. Cupaæmwce c swmu uouoraew upouewywou+ae saymwa. Mocne +a+ece+me upowmæ+m›y ygapa, +esaæmcmuo ow uouaga+me æ yena, +eo6xogmuo cpasy cue+mwa uosmymD m upmue+mwa saymw+ɵu upmeu.

Mo wpagmymm, æ pycc›ou ›ynau+ou 6oD uacwo upmue+eDwce ›opow›me 6o›oæɵe ygapɵ (uog cmny), gnm++ɵe 6o›oæɵe ygapɵ c pasuaxa (sawpeym+a) m upeuou ygap c uogwo›a (uogwo›).

Hmpo›o upmue+eDwce ygap+ɵe upmeuɵ c ›pɵna, æɵuon+eeuɵe upeguneuaeum. O+m ownmuaDwce oco6ou cmnou, m pa+ame æ cwe+om+ou 6oD +e æcerga paspemanmca. Ham6onee uacwo ygapɵ +a+ocewce uo ronoæe upowmæ+m›a (uo æmc›au, uepe+ocmye, +mw+eu uenDcwm) m

+am6onee uyæcwæmwena+ɵu uecwau (o6nacwm con+eu+oro cunewe+me m uog pe6pa). B pycc›ou

›ynau+ou 6oD mcuonasyewce 6onamoe umcno wa›wmuec›mx upmeuoæ. CoæepmaDwce geucwæme

+aupaæne++ɵe +a wo, uwo6ɵ o6ua+ywa upowmæ+m›a m owæneua ero æ+mua+me, sacwaæmwa cgæm+ywace æ oupegene++ou +aupaæne+mm. Bo æpeue 6oe upomcxogmw a›wmæ+oe uepeueye+me 6ouyoæ. Pasnmu+ɵe maroæɵe owcwyune+me, owc›o›m, +ɵp›m uouoraDw ycwpa+mwace ow ygapa upowmæ+m›a.

B pycc›ou ›ynau+ou 6oD upmeuɵ ownmuaDwce Øy+›ymo+ana+ocwaD. Ow ygapoæ uo upowmæ+m›y ner›o uepexogmwa › saxæawau m 6opyoæc›mu upmeuau. Ta› we wex+m›a pycc›oro

›ynau+oro 6oe uosæoneew upoæogmwa awa›y py›aum m +oraum. Mpm æɵuon+e+mm m ygap+ɵx m 6opyoæc›mx upmeuoæ æepx+ee m +mw+ee uacwm wena 6ouya ypaæ+oæemmæaDwce m geucwæyDw cornacoæa++o.

Fnaæa 3

Cwunu pyccıoro ıynau+oro 6oe

Cıo6apa

C›o6apa – ygap+ɵu awa›yDymu cwmna pycc›oro ›ynau+oro 6oe. Awa›e, +auage+mD ygeneewce oc+oæ+oe æ+mua+me, æ wo æpeue, ›a› saymwa æecaua cæoeo6pas+a m cnywmw, uo 6onameu uacwm, gne uepexoga æ +acwyune+me. Fnaæ+oe æ c›o6ape – opra+mu+o æouwm æ 6ou, worga 6ouya ywe +e ocwa+oæmma. Vyumeu saymwou cumwaewce +auage+me.

Co6cwæe++o, › ›ynau+ɵu 6oeu c›o6apa m+orga ow+ocmwa ow›asɵæaDwce, uoc›ona›y cwawae æ ›yna› py›a +e eæneewce egm+cwæe++ɵu sneue+wou awa›m. Vormu+ee 6ɵno 6ɵ +asæawa c›o6apa æmgou py›ouam+oro 6oe. Mpmum+a wa›oro uepe+oca upm+agnew+ocwm cocwomw æ coæpeue++ou +eoØmymana+ou wpa›woæ›e py›ouam+oro 6oe, ›a› cuecm æocwou+ɵx egm+o6opcwæ.

Hasæa+me «c›o6apa» 6ɵno upegnowe+o gne sworo cwmne A. B. Fpy+woæc›mu æ XX æe›e, caua wex+m›a cumwaewce umwepc›ou m›onou ›ynau+oro 6oe. Mo cæoeu cywm, c›o6apa eæneewce c›opee yupaw+e+meu gne «+acwoeyero» ›ynau+oro 6oe mnm 6oe c opywmeu. C›o6apa – swo o6pegoæae 6opa6a, oc+oæa++ae +a uogum+e+mm pmwuy 6oe m uopou uoxowae +a xaowmu+ɵu uepeunec, 6narogape +eo6ɵu+ou pasum+›e m opra+mu+ocwm ygap+ou wex+m›m. bou uowew ocwa+oæmwa uysɵ›a+w (›a› upaæmno, rapuo+mcw), uepecwaæ +amrpɵæawa pmwumu+yD

uenogmD. B 6onamm+cwæe cnyuaeæ o›o+ua+meu 6oe cumwaewce uage+me, pewe – uepæae ›poæa. bou æegyw æ uepuaw›ax («nauax»).

C›o6apa – wpagmymo++ɵu cwmna, agauwmpoæa++ɵu › coæpeue++ɵu ycnoæmeu m, upewge æcero, › æege+mD py›ouam+oro 6oe æ cwpoD m o›pywe+mm (æom+c›oe geno). Oc+oæ+ou

«ce›pew» c›o6ape æ opra+msaymm æo›pyr ce6e cæoeo6pas+oro «›o›o+a» ms gæmwe+mu, uwo6ɵ

+m›wo +e uor 6es+a›asa++o upm6nmsmwace › ›ynau+m›y. bnarogape paccna6ne++ocwm m 6onamou c›opocwm +a+ece+me ygapoæ, o+m cwa+oæewce upa›wmuec›m +eupegc›asyeuɵum m

+eynoæmuɵum. ¶eno eye m æ wou, uwo cau ygap (uoue+w coupm›oc+oæe+me 6aDyeu uoæepx+ocwm c yenaD) upmxogmwce æ 6onamm+cwæe cnyuaeæ +a wpae›wopmD æosæpawa (›orga py›a mnm +ora ywe «mgyw» æ cwopo+y 6aDyero, w. e. æosæpayaDwce), m saxæawmwa 6aDyyD

›o+eu+ocwa oue+a cnow+o. Vgapɵ æ c›o6ape uoxowm +a co6mpa+me æosgyxa: ›awewce, uwo uouaga+me æ yena upomcxogmw cnyuau+o uo xogy swmx rpe6+ɵx gæmwe+mu.

Eye og+a ownmumwena+ae uepwa c›o6ape – uaew+m›oæoe uepeueye+me, upm ›owopou

›awgoe gæmwe+me ecwecwæe++ɵu o6pasou æɵwe›aew ms upegɵgyyero, mcuonasye ero

s+eprmD (›m+euawm›y). OwcDga – yæenmue+me c›opocwm +a+ece+me ygapoæ. C›o6apa xopomo agauwmpoæa+ gne uaccoæɵx cxæawo›.

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